Wolemba Ana Alan Alexander Milne: yonena, zilandiridwenso. Alan Milne, "Winnie ndi Pooh"

British wolemba Alan Milne (Alan Aleksander Milne) anakhalabe mu mbiri ya mabuku ndi kukumbukira owerenga ngati wolemba nkhani za chidole amene ali utuchi mu mutu wake, ndipo chiwerengero cha ndakatulo. Iye wadzikwaniritsa wolemba masewero wina lalikulu ndi novelist. Pansi chododometsa uyu wakhala Milne Alan Alexander, amene yonena ayankhidwa pansipa.

moyo oyambirira ndi maphunziro

Banja la Mkulu wa sukulu pawekha London Dzhona Vayna ndi Sarah Marie Milne 18. 01.1882 anabadwa mwana wachitatu - Alan Alexander. A. A. Miln anaphunzitsidwa Westminster School kenako kwa Utatu College, Cambridge, kumene anaphunzitsidwa masamu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Kenneth, anafalitsa "Grant" Nkhani pansi pa Maina AKM mu magazini wophunzira. Mu 1903 anasamukira ku London, Alan Alexander Milne, amene yonena tsopano zogwirizana ndi ntchito yake woona - mabuku.

Nkhondo ndi chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

Popeza 1906 ndi lofalitsidwa mu "nkhonya" magazini, ndi ndakatulo zoseketsa ndi essays mumayamba kumva m'magazini ena kuyambira 1914. Mu 1915, A. A. Miln masamba kutumikira monga mkulu wa asilikali a ku Britain. Iye anavulazidwa pa Nkhondo ya Somme. Pambuyo kuchira, iye ntchito mu utumiki wa nzeru asilikali, mabodza ndipo analemba nkhani kukonda dziko. Monga mkulu, iye anali demobilized mu 1919. Pa nkhondo, iye analemba sewero lake loyamba, koma kupambana akubwera pambuyo 1920, pamene zisudzo sewero lanthabwala kuoneka, sakulabadira otsutsa ndi anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zolembedwa ake anajambula 4 mafilimu. Mu 1922 iye amapita ofufuza otchedwa "Zinsinsi wa Red House."

Ukwati ndi Literature

Mu 1913, madzulo a nkhondo, A. Milne anakwatira Dorothy de A Selkenkur. Zinali inextricably moyo ndi usilikali a wolemba, dzina Alan Alexander Milne. Wambiri kusinthidwa ake 18 masewero komanso mabuku 3 ndi 1925. Koma Yesu akalibe anali ndi mwana Kristofer Robin (August 1920). Mu 1924, AA Milne anamasulidwa magulu ndakatulo ana, "Pamene tinali achinyamata" n'kukagula nyumba mu Hatfield mu 1925.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, linanena bungwe nkhani yochepa ana "Gallery Ana", umene anagwiritsa ntchito pa kulemba ntchito zake otchuka. Moyo ndi ntchito anapita manja. Pakadali pano, Ine anali ndi zifukwa zokwanira kukhala okhutira ndi Miln Alan Alexander, amene yonena ayamba kusintha mu 1926. Zinali ndiye kuti anayamba kuonedwa ngati yekha wolemba ana.

Cult nthano "Winnie ndi Pooh"

Mwana wa AA Milne anali zidole: chidole, Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga ndi Tigger. Pansipa pali chithunzi cha.

Tsopano ali mu New York. maulendo awo pachaka kuona 750 zikwi. Man. Milne wotchedwa "Winnie" ndi ngwazi za nthano, ataona zinyama Canada wakuda chimbalangondo ku Winnipeg. "Pooh" likuchokera ku tsekwe, zimene wolemba anakumana pamene patchuthi. Kotero ine kupeza Winnie ndi Pooh. Atatu chikhalidwe - Kadzidzi, Kalulu ndi Roo ali yekha chifukwa ndingaliro ya wolemba. Mu 1926 anafalitsa buku loyamba "Winnie ndi Pooh". Chaka chotsatira lofalitsidwa kupitiriza "Tsopano tili ndi umodzi," ndipo chomaliza anaonekera patapita chaka - ". Nyumba pa Pooh Pakona"

Buku loyamba yomweyo udachita chilengedwe kutchuka ndi ndalama. Wolemba mbiri ndi bwino mutu si sangathenso. Ndine Akukaika talente yake zolembalemba, Alan Alexander Milne, yonena ndi amene ntchito yayikulu owerenga anali mwamphamvu kugwirizana ndi Vinnie, kuyesera kuti aswe kuchokera stereotype wolemba ana. Koma iye sanalole kuti ngwazi wokongola. Buku linasindikizidwa makope amisala, kuchuluka kwake kuposa pa moyo wa A. Milne makope 7 miliyoni. Iwo linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zonse. Zinalengedwa zojambula. Iye anakhala ndi moyo ndi ufulu, anaposa zonse pa zina ntchito AA Milne.

moyo umapitilira

Pa dzanja limodzi, AA Milne anayamikira mkazi wake ndi mwana kwa chilengedwe cha buku, ndi zina - si anayambitsa mwana wake Christopher Robin naye. mwana Milne tiwerenge ntchito ya bwenzi lake P. G. Vudhauza, anachita chidwi. A mwana wamkulu ndi Kenako, anakulira pa nkhani novellas humorist kwambiri Wodehouse mwana wake Claire.

Popeza 1931, kwambiri kulemba A. A. dzina lake Aleksandr Miln. mabuku ake sakufuna kukumana chotero phwando wachangu zazing'ono-apamwamba, kudzikonda Winnie pang'ono. Mu 1931 anafalitsa buku "Awiri", mu 1933 - "Ndi yochepa ankakhala kwambiri kutengeka," mu 1934 - mankhwala a odana ndi nkhondo "mtendere ndi ulemu" 1939 - "Sungatilepheretse" (autobiographical), mu 1940-1948 . - ndakatulo "kwa mzere kutsogolo" ndi "Norman Church", mu 1952 - Kutolere ya mutu wakuti "Chaka" Mu 1956 - buku "Chloe Marr".

Wolemba ankagwira ntchito mwakhama, ndi otsutsa ndi owerenga ndi mphwayi ndi mphwayi anakumana ntchito. A. A. dzina lake Aleksandr Miln anakhala akapolo a khalidwe lake wokongola, amene moyo imeneyi dzina lake.

N'chifukwa chiyani wokongola Winnie?

nkhaniyo ndi AA Milne, zipolopolo ngati sawatcha, salvo liveliness ndi vivacity. Si kulimbana kwa chabwino ndi choipa, koma pali Izitu n'zovutitsa zimene wolemba akuwayang'ana otchulidwa lake, lomwe iye anakakhala ku nkhalango Fairy, mofanana kwambiri pafupi ndi kwawo. Nthawi anaima mu nthano, ndipo sanasinthe. Robin, mwini zidole, nthawi zaka 6, Winnie - 5 Piglet - ndi woopsa kwambiri - zaka 3 kapena 4! Zamtengo wapatali Winnie - akukhulupirira kuti akukumana tsiku lililonse ndi zosangalatsa.

The mavuto ndi kuvutika ndi achilendo kwa iye. Iye - wosusuka ndi Gourmand. Pamene Kalulu amauza iye kusankha chimene mudzadya mkate ndi uchi kapena mkaka Zachepetsedwa, ndiye, kutsatira malamulo a maphunziro abwino, wokoma dzino Winnie akukana zakudya atatu, kusiya kokha uchi ndi condensed mkaka. Kutenga kupusa. Timakumbukira utuchi, koma analemba Phokoso Mlengi ndi amalonda. Iye ali wokonzeka kuthandiza anzake kapena kuyambitsa, izo mtambo, ndi kukwera ku njuchi uchi. m'maganizo zabwino zonse anabadwa mu "wochenjera" mutu pang'ono. Wokongola ndi ngwazi zina sizikuyenda bwino bulu, Kadzidzi maphunziro, Kalulu waulemu, amantha Piglet. Onse a iwo akuyembekezera matamando ndi aakulu okha.

Omasuka ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe kumwetulira a wolemba zimapanga kukoma wapadera m'mbiri, amene akufotokoza nkhani ya ubwenzi ndi thandizo mgwirizano, wosawoneka pamene zilembo kulowa zinthu ankasewera kovuta.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Pa 2 nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mwana wa AA Milna Kristofer anayesa kulowa usilikali, koma sanali kupatsira malo zachipatala. Kenako, anakwatira msuweni wake, kuposa makolo maganizo. Mu mdzukulu A. Milne a Claire anabadwa ndi khunyu la ubongo. Atate zina anakumana ndi mwana wake, ndi mayi wake sanafune kuti amuone. A. A. Miln anamwalira patapita aakulu matenda ubongo (yomwe inayamba mu 1952) mu 1956 ku nyumba kwake ku Hartfield.

A. A. dzina lake Aleksandr Miln: Chidwi Mfundo

• A mphunzitsi pa sukulu, kumene anaphunzitsidwa pansi AA Milne, anali G. Wells, amene wolemba anamvera ndi mphunzitsi, ndi bwenzi.
• Pa tsiku lobadwa choyamba wolemba wapereka mwana wazaka, Teddy chimbalangondo, adapasa iye dzina Edward. Only mu bukhu anadalira Vinnie ndipo anali chaka wocheperapo protagonist ake.

• Buku linamasuliridwa m'zinenero 25, kuphatikizapo Latin.
• Number kulembamo anagulitsa ndi zolemba m'buku kuposa makope 20 miliyoni.
• Yekha Christopher Robin koyamba ndi buku zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo chilengedwe chake.
• atate wake watenga zidole United States. Angapezeke mu laibulale ku New York.
• Winnie fano anaonekera pa masitampu a m'mayiko 18, kuphatikizapo Soviet Union pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa zojambula.
• A mndandanda wa masitampu pa limodzi la Canada amaonetsera mkulu chimbalangondo Winnipeg, wachiwiri - Christopher ndi chidole, wachitatu - mafanizo tingachipeze powerenga za anthu otchulidwa m'buku, ndipo potsiriza, wachinayi - Winnie ku Disney zojambula.