Wachilembo cha buku "The Atsikana" ndi ndani?

anthu ochepa, makamaka kwa anthu achikulire sankanyoza zodabwitsa sewero lanthabwala "Atsikana", waukulu udindo umene watenga ndi luso Nadezhda Rumyantseva. Script linalembedwa ndi mlembi wa buku "The Atsikana" Boris Bedny. Nkhaniyi ndi odzipereka kwa iye ndi ntchito zake.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Iye anabadwa m'chaka cha 1916 m'mudzi m'dera Kuban wa Yaroslavl m'banja la aphunzitsi. Anamaliza ulemu kwa Maikop Forest College ndipo ndinalembetsa Leningrad Nkhalango Academy. Kumeneko anayamba kulemba. Zoyesayesa woyamba anali bwino. Iye analandira mumagulu osiyanasiyana zolembalemba ndi situdiyo. ntchito zolembalemba sanaletse osauka kuphunzira kupanga madzi matabwa rafting. Pamaso Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, anagwira mitsinje North.

Iye usilikali mu Red Army mu 1941 ndi udindo wa mkulu chachiwiri. Anaikidwa mkulu wa mfuti platoon. M'chaka cha 1941 mu nkhondo aukali pa Voronezh unazunguliridwa, iye ankadziwa zoopsa ukapolo. Demobilized mu October 1945 mu udindo wa mkulu chachiwiri.

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo, kamodzinso ndinapita kumpoto kwa ntchito zapaderazi lapansi.

Komabe, chikondi chake mabuku, wolemba tsogolo la buku la "The Atsikana" ndi sanaiwale. Iye walemba, osindikizidwa mu Republic Komi mu nyuzipepala Republican "Pakuti North latsopano". Mu 1948 anapanga kukhota lakuthwa, analowa Institute zolembalemba. ntchito yake yaikulu ndinali kulemba. Osauka Boris m'magazini yapamwamba - "Kuthetheka", "New World", "zolembalemba boma yotchedwa Gazette".

Mu 1950, Boris anakwatira mtsikana Mariya, yemwe anali wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa iye. Anakakhala ku kanyumba lendi mu dela la mzinda, ngati osauka ndi nthawi bwino zochita zanu. ntchito yake mofulumira anapita mmwamba. Mu 1951 iye anavomereza kuti Union of Writers, kuphunzira pa Institute zolembalemba, anachita msonkhano wa pa yunivesite ya ndakatulo maphunziro.

Mu 1976, pa chaka sixtieth moyo, iye anafa mwadzidzidzi.

Wotchuka ntchito ya wolemba

Kuchokera pansi Boris Osauka cholembera anabwera ntchito zambiri zazikulu, koma amakumbukiridwa monga woyambitsa wa buku "The Atsikana". Inasindikizidwa ndi tinalisindikizanso mu USSR mipukutu yambiri, anakhala ankakonda buku mamiliyoni nzika Soviet. Osauka monga kwalembedwa sewero anali ankachitika sewero lanthabwala cha dzina chomwecho, chimene chiri mu bokosi kwa zaka zambiri ndipo akadali amakopeka zikwi oonera pa zowonetsera.

Koma osati kunyumba walandira kuzindikira ndi mbiri, amene analemba "The Atsikana". Nkhani linamasuliridwa m'zinenero 15 ndipo lofalitsidwa mu Mabaibulo lalikulu m'mayiko 20. Wolemba amangokhalira anamusilira otsutsa yachilendo. Anaitanidwa ku msonkhano mu France, yomwe, mwatsoka, iye sakanakhoza kulowa kumeneko.

Kodi kotero anakopeka owerenga buku "The Atsikana" Boris osauka?

chidule

Chiwembu cha nkhani nezateyliv. Limanena msungwana wa khumi Antonina, amene aliyense anamsemera dzina Tosya.

Tosya - wamasiye, makolo ake anaphedwa pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndipo iye analeredwa m'nyumba ana a mu Voronezh. WFFL maphunziro, iye wagwira ntchito pa munda m'deralo ndi wantchito m'banja la asayansi. Koma, ngati iye amaiika Tosya, adzakazi ntchito "anakoka", iye ankaona "subhuman." Choncho, "zodabwitsa ofufuza za wosayamika awo," iye anagwa zonse ndipo anachoka mu akumidzi kumpoto nayonso mudzi "kumanga chikominisi".

Apa Toshu ankakhala dormitory ndi atsikana anayi. The mbali yaikulu nkhani anapatsidwa ntchito yovuta - kuti "kudyetsa azibambo wojintcha" - yoikidwiratu ophika. Anadabwa aliyense, wamng'ono koma agile ndi olimbikira Tosya athane ndi ntchito mwangwiro. Sizoti ndi kukonzekera zokoma chakudya msuzi ndi atsimikize phala, komanso ankatsatira ukhondo wa anchito yabwino khitchini okonzeka ngolo.

Pa madzulo woyamba kuvina Tosya chidwi restive khalidwe. Iye anakana kuvina ndi mnyamata amene ankamusamalira ndi ulemu wokwanira. Mu mudzi munthu wina Ine aakazi 10, kotero khalidwe ndi "wosakwiya-witted Toshi" Anatsogolera onse mitu. Ndipo kulanga latsopano ndi kutsimikizira irresistibility wake, wokongola woyamba m'mudzi (Ilya) uliwonse chipewa ndi teaser choyamba (sirloin) kuti Tosya kugwa m'chikondi ndi iye.

Ilya anakhala mabwenzi Tossia, anakhala nthawi yambiri ndi iye ndipo sanadziwe momwe iye anagwa mchikondi ndi msungwana unprepossessing pang'ono ndi mtima kwakukulu. Tsopano iye akuchita mantha kuti iye anadziwa za vutolo ndipo kunyoza "wokongola." Tosya akadali mukudziwa za vutolo ndipo amamva "imfa" kukhumudwa. Ilya anali yaitali kwambiri ndi zovuta kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro, koma mapeto, pakati pa achinyamata kuti tikhazikitse mtendere, chifukwa Tosya komanso anakwanitsa kugwa m'chikondi ndi mnyamata: "Iye sali vuto langa ndinabadwa wokongola!"

storylines

Mlembi wa buku "The Atsikana", kuwonjezera pa storyline waukulu Tosi ndi Eliya, limafotokoza tsogolo la ena anayi a anansi ake:

• Kulira ndi kusangalala Catherine, amene wakhala chibwenzi "clubfoot" Sasha. Iwo onse kotero bwino ndi mwabwino, ndipo kuti sanakanganepo chifukwa chimene;
• Anfisa wokongola kwambiri, zomwe si tsoka;
• yonyansa Hope kuti sakhulupirira kuti iye akhozadi munthu kukondweretsa, ndi chiyembekezo ati akwatiwe ndi okalamba Xan Ksanycha. Zochitika wamng'ono chikondi Toshi, Hope sanamvetse mmene mtsikanayo wodzichepetsa anakwanitsa ohmurit munthu woyamba m'mudzi;
• Chikhulupiriro wamng'ono Tosya zambiri samamvetsa: "Ndani angakhoze kuzimvetsa, zaochnits makumi atatu ..." chikhulupiriro lokha bwino kwa mwachindunji zambiri "vzbalamoshennuyu" Tosya. Iye amakhoza kuwawona anthu ake ndipo molimba anatenga azititeteza.

Chinsinsi cha kupambana phenomenal

Nthano "Atsikana" si wosiyana wochenjera storyline, zinalembedwa yosavuta ndi digiri zina zabwino-chikhalidwe nthabwala. Boris Bedny sagwiritsa ntchito zidule ndi ndakatulo zipangizo zolembalemba. Izi si chimatsogoleredwa nkhani yachikondi ndi yosangalatsa ofufuza nkhani. ndi chinsinsi cha nkhani losangalala n'chiyani?

kudzipereka ake abwino chikhalidwe naivete ndi kuchenjerera wokongola. Owerenga sadzakhala kungofika chimwemwe kuwerenga nkhani ya chikondi, iye apuma moyo pokhudzana ndi mtima wangwiro ndi mtundu wa protagonist lapansi. Aliyense amene wakumana Tossia mosadziwa zinapatsira ndi chikhulupiriro chawo zabwino anthu, ndi kachilombo mphamvu malire ndi alandira gawo la mtima wake.