Kufala AMT (makina Buku kufala): zizindikiro ndemanga

Posachedwapa, pa magalimoto kupanga yachilendo kukakomana ndi makina HIV Buku. Izi si zimango chakale ndipo si onse makina kudziwika. Ndi mtanda. ndi bokosi la AMT chiyani? Reviews ndi kulowa kwa HIV basi - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

mbali

mfundo iyi ndi HIV Buku. Koma kusintha zida pano akupezeka basi. Sankhani kufala kufunika imagwiridwa ndi amagetsi kulamulira unit. kompyuta amatipatsa zizindikiro sensa ndipo amapanga zimachitika n'zosiyana. Chifukwa, galimoto chinakhomedwa akafuna kwambiri mulingo woyenera liwiro. kufala izi (AMT) Chili Mwachangu okonzera ndi mayiko kufala yaotomatiki. Tsopano izi PPC wokwera pa galimoto "Skoda", "Audi" ndi "Volkswagen".

za kamangidwe

Kodi AMT gearbox? kufala Izi zikuphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu zingapo:

• Thamangitsani ndi zimbale zowalamulira.
• gearshift ndalezo.
• An ulamuliro dongosolo amagetsi.

Pa loboti aliyense ntchito wapawiri mikangano zowalamulira. Pa zimango wamba ntchito chimbale umodzi. Izi zimathandiza kusintha magiya mu AMT msanga. «Lada Vesta" omwe anaikidwa bokosi robotic, mofulumira kwambiri kuposa mnzake ake zimango. Ndipo ngakhale kuti zowalamulira ngo pa AMT chotero, palibe. Koma osati kokha kudera "Volkswagen-Audi" ndi "AvtoVAZ" ntchito bokosi. AMT loboti akhala zakhazikitsidwa pa German "Mercedes". 7 dzhitronik ntchito pano. Koma akatswiri German unatenga maziko kufala yaotomatiki, kuchotsa makokedwe Converter pa zowalamulira kukhululukirana. Komanso robotized HIV, AMT ntchito "BMW" magalimoto. Ndi zisanu ndi liwiro HIV ndi zamagetsi-hayidiroliki pagalimoto. Kufala 5-liwiro amagwiritsidwa ntchito nkhawa "Volkswagen-Audi."

mitundu ya ukapolo

Pali mitundu ingapo ya couplings ndi AMT bokosi:

• Zamagetsi.
• Hayidiroliki.

Mbali yoyamba ya Motors magetsi. Chotero pagalimoto ali m'munsi ayankhe liwiro. Zida kulakwa zichitike atatu kanayi pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi ofanana hydraulically. Nthawi kusinthitsa ndi kwa masekondi 0,3 kwa 0.5. Koma mofulumira kuposa ndimakokedwe basi. Pankhani ya galimoto hayidiroliki, zonenepa apadera ntchito pano. Iwo akulamulidwa ndi valavu solenoid. Izi zili zovuta zambiri, koma ali ndi ayankhe mofulumira. Nthawi kusintha magiya ku HIV ndi galimoto hayidiroliki ndi za 0,1 masekondi. gearbox Izi wokwera pa AMT magalimoto ambiri mtengo. Magetsi ali okonzeka ndi makina ena onse a sing'anga ndi otsika-yotsiriza. Pakati pawo - "Skoda Octavia", "chapamwamba", "Scout," "Volkswagen Golf", "Audi RS" ndi ena.

About Mwachangu kufala

Malinga ndi mafakitale, robotised gearbox - mmodzi wa ambiri sayansi zapita patsogolo pa mawu a dzuwa. Ndi za 97 peresenti. Mu dzuwa zodziwikiratu kufala 90 peresenti. Koma zimango, apa zimakwana pafupifupi mofanana pa loboti - 98 peresenti. Choncho, makina amenewa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri.

ubwino

Ubwino waukulu wa gearbox makina:

• Low mafuta. Galimoto pa "loboti" amathera pafupifupi kwambiri pa zimango.
• A pang'ono mafuta. Mu bokosi ili ayenera adzakhetsedwa malita 4 a madzimadzi. Izi kawiri zosakwana ofanana kufala basi kapena variator.
• Mkulu zowalamulira moyo. Popeza ndondomeko kusinthitsa umalamulidwa ndi zamagetsi, osati dalaivala, chiopsezo lamoto nsinga atayandikira ziro (ngati mwadala akanikizire mpweya ngo ndi ananyema nthawi yomweyo).
• Pamaso pa mode theka-zodziwikiratu. Pa nthawi iliyonse, dalaivala akhoza kusinthana kwa mode Buku ndi kusankha pamene kusinthana ndi zida apamwamba kapena kuchepera.

Madalaivala tionenso mkulu kusinthitsa liwiro ngakhale mode basi. Ndipo mathokozo onse kugwiritsa ntchito Mipikisano chimbale zowalamulira. Pamene galimotoyo ikuyenda mwa zida woyamba, chimbale chachiwiri ndi kale chinkhoswe ndi lotsatira. Ndipo kotero bola ngati mulibe kusinthana kwa mapeto. Ngati inu ikuyenda pa pazipita n'kotheka, liwiro chimodzi kapena chiwiri, chimbale cha adzakhala basi chinkhoswe ndi zida m'munsi. Kumwazikana mazana makina amenewa ofanana makaniko lapansi. osati bokosi "tupit" pa mathamangitsidwe, ndipo ndi lalikulu ndemanga kuphatikiza mfundo za eni galimoto. Zida kulakwa ikuchitika mosalekeza mu mphamvu ndi mphamvu.

kufala kuipa

Reviews onani sizilephereka PPC zikuthwanima kuti mode wina. Komanso, pamene galimoto mu magalimoto kupanikizana mu eni galimoto kwambiri kuti usavutike nsinga. Kupulumutsa kuvala zingang'ambe pa bokosi, m'pofunika kusinthana kwa "Tiptronic" mode. Inu simungakhoze kupita zambiri kuti ngolo. gwero zowalamulira kudzakhala kuli pansi pa katundu wina. Komanso sangathe kwambiri ndi utumiki kuchuluka PPC. Osati mabokosi onse akugwa pansi pa nkhani chitsimikizo. Muyenera zonse kusintha zowalamulira chimbale. Ndipo chifukwa awiriwo, mtengo wa yokonza kumawonjezera kwambiri mu AMT. Kudzera 150 000 zofunika kusintha ukapolo. Komanso, eni galimoto amakumana ndi avale za mayendedwe yaikulu kutsinde. kulephera Izi limodzi ndi khalidwe phokoso m'dera PPC. Ndi changu injini ndi nakweza. kulephera Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo tchipisi zitsulo mu unit mechatronic. Ngati nthawi sichimachotsa kuwonongeka, izo zidzapangitsa kuti avale mofulumira zimbale zowalamulira. Kodi kwambiri chisoni, zinthu zatsopano pa AMT si kugulitsa. Zonse zimene mwachita - kuti pa kusanthula kangapo "moyo" bokosi ndi kutsegula mfundo zofunika. Ambiri galimoto "Volkswagen", kufala izi twitched mwadzidzidzi potulutsa zowalamulira. chifukwa ndi kusakaniza mitundu iwiri ya mafuta ogwiritsa ntchito pa AMT. Chifukwa chake - chisindikizo zoipa unit mechatronic. Choncho, anali kudzipatula pafupifupi 1 miliyoni magalimoto m'malo mafuta.

Kusintha mafuta

Mlengi akuonetsa kusintha kufala madzimadzi kamodzi pa makilomita 60 chikwi. mafuta latsopano phindu kwa AMT ndi 4000 rubles. M'pofunikanso kugula fyuluta watsopano rubles 500. Kusintha mafuta opangidwa mu utumiki apadera ndi ndalama 2,200 amene anafunsidwa rubles.

Modes wa ntchito bokosi makina

Popita, dalaivala kungathe kosangalatsa chokhethemulira mu mode basi kapena theka-zodziwikiratu. Mbali yoyamba, kufala umagwira modalira kuwerenga masensa ndi zipangizo ulamuliro wagawo nyemba. Koma mode theka-zodziwikiratu, apa nayenso chikugwirizana "Tiptronic", amene angapezeke mu "Mercedes" magalimoto ndi kufala awo basi. Pa gearshift ndalezo ndi lophimba "kuphatikiza-opanda". Pa ena makina wokwera nkhafi ndikupita shifters. Choncho, gearbox AMT salinso samazidziwa ndi chizindikiro kwa masensa, ndi labwino malangizo galimoto. Ena kuitana uku ndi masewera mode. The kusinthitsa liwiro ndi chimodzimodzi mu mawonekedwe basi. Koma kuno mukhoza kusankha liwiro limene maola kapena kuchuluka mlingo adzaukitsidwa.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza chimene gearbox robotised. Monga mukuonera, izo Chili Mwachangu ndi chitonthozo cha zimango za makina. Koma mawu a utumiki, kufala ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wa kukonza kuti chilemba cha mayuro 1-1.3 zikwi. Ngati mtunda wa galimoto ndi zosakwana 150,000 (kapena zaka zisanu), kwa kukonza amatenga yekha wogulitsa. Koma chimene chimachitika pamene galimoto "zikuuluka" ndi chitsimikizo? mavuto ndi yokonza ndalama zonse ziletso pa mapewa a mwini galimoto. Kudziwa mavuto ndi AMT, makina amenewa ndi ovuta kugulitsa mu msika sekondale.