Njinga yamoto "Indian": makhalidwe, chithunzi, mtengo

Mbiri ya kampani wotchuka dziko anayamba m'chilimwe cha 1900 m'tauni yaing'ono American. Dziwani - kale Harley-Davidson. Njinga yamoto "Indian" koyamba linatuluka mu 1901 kuchuluka kwa magazini 6, amene anatha kugulitsa atatu okha. Koma zaka 14 patangopita, kampani anakhala waukulu njinga yamoto wopanga mu dziko. Koma "Indian" mbiri ofunika kuwauza mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbiri ya kampani American

Dzhordzh Hendi - m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa makampani Indian - kwambiri chidwi kupalasa njinga mpikisano. Kwa iye, sanali ntchito, koma mtundu wa moyo. Posachedwapa iye ankayenera kuti timudziwe bwino injiniya luso Oscar Hedstrom, amene anayambitsa iye chidali chifuniro chake chatsopano. Posakhalitsa, motsogozedwa ndi George ndi Oscar co-kupanga anakhazikitsidwa mu Massachusetts. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chilengedwe cha awiri ndi mbadwa za Chimereka Dzina limeneli - «Indian».

Poyamba, malonda kampani sanapite m'njira yabwino, koma pa nthawi njinga zamoto American "Indian" anayamba kusangalala kutchuka zosaneneka lonse. Mwachitsanzo, zaka 15 pambuyo woyamba kampani chikalata mayunitsi 31.950 njinga yamoto tingachipeze powerenga American.

The Evolution nthano American - njinga yamoto "Indian"

Woyamba zitsanzo za njinga zamoto anali zachilendo kwambiri ndipo akhala okonzeka ndi injini 1 yamphamvu ndi buku laling'ono (215sm3) mavavu vkusknymi basi kwathunthu unyolo pagalimoto. Kugula kutchuka lonse mu zaka sizinali zophweka, koma olima kudzera bwino ndinaganiza malonda sitiroko anatha Mokhumbira chokwanira.

Chirichonse chinali chabe - anatenga nawo mbali kudutsa mafuko onse njinga ndi zisudzo. Kumene, kenako zindikirani iwo, ndipo pambuyo kuti malamulo kwa njinga zamoto anagwa wochuluka.

Kumene, ndi njinga yamoto ndi "Indian" chaka chilichonse bwino kwambiri. Panopa, mawu «Indian» kugwirizana ndi zitsanzo monga Scout, inayi ndi Chief Komabe, kuliganizira wapadera Powerplus 1915 kumasulidwa.

Model Indian Powerplus

N'chifukwa chiyani chitsanzo ichi wa m'nthano "Indian" kuliganizira wapadera? Pali zifukwa kwenikweni kwambiri. Choyamba - njinga wakhala zokuzira ndi injini 1000 CC, amene mphamvu monga mwa Society of Transport Akatswiri anali 7l. ndi, koma ndi sikelo dynamometer wapadera -. malita 16 mpaka 17. a. Mbali yachiwiri chitsanzo ichi ndi chakuti chifukwa cha njinga ichi chizindikirike kampani anali pafupifupi zinatha. chakuti woyamba 20,000 njinga zamoto zinalembedwa yekha kwa boma United States chifukwa palibe mtengo wokongola kwambiri - za $ 185 zikwi. Ichi chinali chifukwa ndi mawerengedwe lolakwika la mtengo wa lodziwika bwino Indian.

Kenako njinga zamoto ndi lalikulu mphamvu injini (kiyubiki mamita 1,000 kapena kuposa) unakhala wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo mu 20s iwo mokondwera anagula kwa connoisseurs woona wa zapamwamba American.

Wina chitsanzo lidziwe mwapadera - Indian Single

Lachitsanzo loyamba la lodziwika bwino kampani njinga yamoto anali bwino amalembedwa mbali njinga wokwera ndi chimango diamondi ndi anazolowera thanki mafuta, zimene pamapeto, inali pa gudumu kumbuyo. Komabe, ngakhale zitsanzo woyamba sanali asalandidwe zosiyanasiyana zaluso ndi zaluso. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kunadetsa m'malo unyolo pagalimoto remenchatogo, njinga zamoto kuti akhale okonzeka ndi carburetors m'malo wosazindikira chingwe kapena lawi.

Woyamba "Indian" - njinga yamoto, omwe kwathunthu amasonyeza chithunzi American zapamwamba - anali utoto, oddly mokwanira, mu mdima buluu osiyanasiyana. Classic mtundu, amene amagwirizana ndi nthano, - wofiira, ndi mwa Iye, utoto kutsatira chitsanzo cha njinga. O, ndi woyamba Indian Red linatulutsidwa mu 1904. Komanso anali chaka chatha, pamene njinga zamoto ndi opangidwa mu chimango njinga.

Zikhale zatsopano - bwino aiwala akale

Mpesa njinga zamoto, chithunzi amene amalola kwa nthawi yochepa kuti agwera mu mlengalenga osaka m'mbuyomu, tsopano kukhala kutchuka kwambiri zambiri kuposa nthawi ya ulemerero zapitazi. A wozungulira watsopano wa nkhani, "Indian" njinga zamoto anachitika zaka 90 - pa nthawi iyi connoisseurs woona makina awiri mawiro anayamba adzathe kukhala ndi mtundu. Inde, m'mayiko ambiri, khamu la prototypes nthano American - ndi makampani chizindikiro cha kampani popanda izo. Britain, Germany ndi France, Sweden ndi Australia - onsewa limati ena ambiri anayamba reappear, njinga izi.

Komanso, ena makampani mwachindunji anasonyeza yakwana kuyamba opereka njinga zamoto American. Komabe, osiyanasiyana - ufulu kwa mtundu m'manja mwa eni angapo. Komabe, mu 1999, chirichonse anaganiza mokomera munthu yense wa US ndi makampani Canada kuti nawonso, ndi apadera mu kubwezeretsa kwa Indian. Zamoto ndi zinthu zina ndi kampani chizindikiro unayambitsidwa mu chaka chomwecho.

Latsopano Mpweya zapamwamba American

Origin njinga yamoto "Indian" ( "Indian Chief") anali mwachilungamo lolemera cruiser, zida ndi awiri yamphamvu V woboola pakati injini, kufala kwa gudumu kumbuyo ndi mapiko enieni masiketi amenewo anaphimba kwambiri pa gudumu ndipo ndi imodzi mwa makhalidwe a njinga yamoto imeneyi, makamaka 40 ntchentche.

Patapita chaka chimodzi chokha, yense wa makampani Canada ndi American anayambitsa zatsopano Indian chitsanzo. Zamoto anali ndi kapangidwe sporty ndipo amavala mmene American dzina - "Scout". Ndipo chaka chimodzi opanga anayambitsa wina chitsanzo kuti ndi mtanda pakati pa "Scout" ndi "Chifom" - chitsanzo cha "Mzimu" linatulutsidwa mu 2000 ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani wa moto ndi lodziwika bwino.

zamoto lodziwika bwino la America

Masiku ano, gulu limene limatulutsa wotchuka Indian, ali fakitale yake, limene lili mu dzina lake Gilroy (CA). Dziwani kuti mu sewerolo ano ali mapulani chachikulu - kampani ati posachedwapa kuyamba kubala injini yake. Komanso, yense wa US ndi makampani Canada ananena poyera kuti akufuna posachedwapa kundipatsa udindo wake monga sewerolo waukulu wa njinga zamoto ku United States of America.

Model, linatuluka mu 2011, ndi kaleidoscope a zaluso amene sangathe analekerera ngakhale ndi apoyera. Tsopano, mbali pa njinga zamoto mpesa akhala zambiri kufikamo ndi bwino. Special yowoneka latsopano chitsanzo amapereka chrome kwathunthu calipers nanyema, matayala yopuma, ndi utsi chitoliro , zitsulo zosapanga ndi zambiri. Kumene, chitsanzo ichi sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika wokonda ndi lodziwika bwino njinga yamoto America.

Mtengo wa maloto American

Kodi aliyense ayenera zidzawonjezedwa za njinga yamoto wotchuka American? Mitengo zosangalatsa mu United States zosiyanasiyana pakati pa 30 madola zikwi. Njinga yamoto Indian Chief Blackhawk Mdima 2011 kumasulidwa zimaonetsa V-mapasa injini ndi kusamuka kwa 1720 cm3. Komanso okonzeka ndi gearbox 6-liwiro, akweza chimbale mabuleki, lamba pagalimoto. Choncho, masiku Indian thanki mafuta ndi okonzeka ndi buku la zoposa 20 malita ndipo zimalemera njinga ili pafupi 350 makilogalamu.

uthenga wabwino kwa mafani wa njinga imeneyi - kampani akukonzekera kumasula mndandanda watsopano njinga zamoto mu 2014, zomwe, ndithudi, adzakhala chinthu chosaiwalika m'mbiri ya makampani American njinga yamoto. Chimodzi chokha ndi kudikira - bwanji ngati kampani kachiwiri adzapeza ulemerero wake wakale ndi kukhala mtsogoleri yamphamvu ntchito imeneyi?

Retromototsikl kapena mwanaalirenji zamakono

Kumene, njinga zamoto oterowo dongosolo si aliyense. Zimayambitsa misa: mtengo wa kusangalala, makamaka yokumba galimoto yeniyeni. "Indian" si oyenera madalaivala novice - injini zamphamvu ndi misa mwachilungamo lalikulu - ndi novice zoterozo silingakhale angakonze panjira.

Koma connoisseurs woona wa upamwamba ndi njinga chabe wokongola nthano ino American ndi bwino ayenera kuti awafike pamtima. Njinga yamoto "Indian" - kusankha anthu amene kwathunthu kotero mu chikhalidwe cha ufulu ndi headwind. njinga Ichi mwangwiro yoti ndi kuyendetsa mumasangalala nawo pa mtunda wautali. Ngakhale, tisaiwale, mphamvu injini kumwazikana kulemera waukulu ndi kumva monga mfumu ya msewu.

Kale tsopano ife tikhoza motsimikiza kuti "Indian" - si njinga, ndi zonse lodziwika bwino njinga, dzina pa milomo aliyense. Kumene, kampani, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1900, panopa kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo ndipo posachedwapa kukhala mtsogoleri kupanga njinga zamoto ku United States.