Nyanja Baikal kumene? Kodi kupuma mu Nyanja Baikal? Kuya kwa nyanja

Kodi izo - Nyanja Baikal? Kumene? Ine ndikutsimikiza apaulendo ambiri anafunsa funso ili, kuyesera bwezerani pa nzeru zawo za sukulu. Baikal akuganiza nyanja zakuya. Izi ndi mosungiramo yaikulu ya madzi pa dziko. Zaka zakubadwa, kuya ndi madzi akumwa kwa mwachidule alibe Otsutsa.
Choncho Baikal! Pa muli nthano za panyanjayo zedi ndipo anakwiya. achipongwe osiyana kupereka kudziwika mosungiramo "buluu diso la Siberia", "wopatulika mphatso ya chilengedwe", "dziko kasupe wa madzi akumwa."

Baikal. nyanjayi ndi kuti?

nyanja ili kum'mwera kwa kum'mawa Siberia. Ndi kumalire a dera Irkutsk ndi Buryatia pa Africa Asian. Tsopano, kumbukirani, ali Nyanja Baikal? Photos wotchuka Nyanja adzakhala aliyense zolembera kukongola Siberia wa posungira. Asayansi atathana nyanja madzi padziko dera - 31.722 makilomita lalikulu. chiwerengerochi angayerekezedwe m'dera la Belgium kapena Netherlands. Kachigawo mosungiramo chachinsinsi ukufika makilomita 79. Kutalika kwa nyanjayi ndi makilomita 620. A bird's diso view ya nyanjayo ndi chimphona kachigawo. Baikal - ndi nyanja zakuya. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kufufuza mwakuya ake pazipita mamita 1642.

Chidwi za Baikal

Palibe aliyense amene sangathe kuyankha funso za komwe dzina anayambitsa Baikal. mutu uwu wakhala mutu wa mapepala ambiri sayansi ndi mabuku zolembalemba. Koma palibe wasayansi sanathe kupereka categorical umboni mu ulemu osiyanasiyana osachepera limodzi ongolankhula.

Ali Nyanja Baikal, nthano moyo ndi chikhulupiriro. M'mbuyomu, anthu okhala pafupi ndi nyanja, nyanja chake amatchedwa "lalikulu dziwe" kapena "madzi olemera". Ngati ife kuganizira zaka posungira, ndiye, malinga ndi kafukufuku kafukufuku, Baikal unakhazikitsidwa oposa 20 miliyoni. Zaka zapitazo.

Kawirikawiri ayezi zaka nyanja moyo pafupifupi 15 chikwi. Zaka kenako zayamba kutha kwa nkhope ya dziko lapansi. Komabe, Baykal sakusonyeza zizindikiro za ukalamba. Kuchokera pa kafukufuku wa posachedwapa, asayansi amanena kuti Baikal tikhoza kukhala akutulukira nyanja.

miscellanea

Foundation dzenje nyanja chimatengedwa ngati aukhondo Madamu madzi akumwa pa dziko. Nyanja woyera kwambiri ndi wolemera mu mpweya. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti madzi katundu wawo pafupi ndi otchezedwa. Baikal madzi kale ntchito mankhwala. Mu Nyanja ya Baikal ali ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zamoyo. Izi ndi nsomba: wotchuka omul, whitefish, nsomba ndi nsomba banja. Aliyense wa dziko nyama akhoza anapeza m'dera limene nyanja ili. Baikal?

Pa gombe, kunyumba kwa Baikal chisindikizo, phokoso seagulls. Nthawi zina pali bulauni zimbalangondo, akutuluka woodland. Asayansi pali 847 mitundu, nyama ndi 133 mitundu ya zomera zosiyanasiyana mu chikhalidwe cha Baikal.

Chifukwa zosiyanasiyana izi alendo ambiri kubwera ku malo lodabwitsa ili, kuti mpweya wa mwatsopano Baikal oxygen. Chaka chilichonse, pa nyanja pali chochitika tima ya zomangamanga. Imalimbikitsa aliyense amene anapita kuno kupita ku akufuna zosangalatsa malo nthawi zambiri.

Zokopa & Entertainment

Kodi kukhala mu Nyanja Baikal? Kumvetsera tchuthi kupereka Map zosiyanasiyana, pogwiritsa, ulendo ntchito. zinthu zonse zinalengedwa kuti apaulendo akhoza thanzi lawo lathupi ndi maganizo. Kwa zaka zambiri, wotchuka chifukwa machiritso ake katundu pa akasupe matenthedwe ndi matope Goryachinskiy, kites, Khakusy.

zinthu zimenezi zonse zachilengedwe - thandizo lalikulu mu mankhwala a dongosolo anthu magazi mantha dongosolo ndi matenda a pakhungu. Wotchuka kwambiri gwero - Nyoka Bay. Ngakhale maloblagoustroennost, chiwerengero cha alendo pano ikukula bwinobwino.

Baikal amatha detach ku chitukuko mwachizolowezi anthu, mitunda Timasangalalanso ndi kudzaza mphamvu yopatsa moyo! Kumene, kamodzi anafika pa Baikal, sikutheka kuti tione onse chikhalidwe chawo ndi Buryatia zokopa. Kuti muyambepo, ntchito misonkhano waya, kapena kukonzekera ulendo wanu pasadakhale.

Ganizilani zimene inu kuyenda: njinga, galimoto kapena ATV? Ndipo ngati inu muli wokwera chabwino, kavalo - mnzake kwambiri wa pa ulendo. Ngati funso n'lakuti, pa nthawi ya chaka mtengo kumasuka pa nyanja, m'pofunika kupita mu September. Zinali nthawi imeneyi mtengo wa ku chipatala komanso misonkhano ya ntchito ulendo kwambiri yafupika.

Baikal. Kodi malo amene akhoza kudzutsa mwa anthu wamwamuna? Ichi ndi malo nsomba! Zosangalatsa zimayambitsa ndikondwera mafani zonse zosangalatsa. Pa dera la Baikal pali mwayi waukulu kuti aliyense amene akufuna kusonyeza luso lanu nsomba. Malo otchuka kwambiri chifukwa izi imatengedwa Chivyrkuisky Bay Small Nyanja ya Gulf kulephera ndi kudzikonda Baikal.

M'madera a madzi kwenikweni wochuluka nsomba, koma kugwira izo - osati yosavuta kumva. Ena alendo ngakhale amachita mautumiki a alangizi. Koma musadandaule!

Atayima mchitidwe - ndipo inu mudzakhala nsomba! Ambiri mwina, abwenzi anga, poona zithunzi pa phunziro, anafunsa kuti: "Kodi muli kuti?" Pambuyo kamphindi, inu mwina yankho onyada: "Kodi pomwe Nyanja Baikal"

Zima nsomba ali ubwino wake. Ndi chimodzimodzi chosangalatsa kuposa mu nyengo yofunda: anthu ochepa, choncho - mtendere wa mumtima ndi mphamvu ya ufulu.

Nsonga

pa wotchuka Nyanja Baikal Mpumulo ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Ngati muli kulota za kusambira, nsomba ndi zina yotentha zosangalatsa m'nyengo yotentha, ndi bwino kupita pa holide July ndi August. M'chaka oyambirira pa nyanja akadali ozizira, ndipo madzi akapanda kutenthetsa. Ndi kumpoto posungira pali ngakhale akuyandama floes ayezi. Mapeto a August akhoza idzakuphimba chibwana apaulendo mphepo gusty. The madzi mu nthawi iyi anali kugwedezeka ndi kutentha kwake ndi adatchithisira. Koma kwa apaulendo amene Panokha mu chikhalidwe, yophukira - nthawi yangwiro ya chaka. The zomera m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja utoto mitundu yowala, kukakamiza alendo kusunga kukongola izi zithunzi.

Kodi kupuma mu Nyanja Baikal?

Ngati inu mukudziwa zimene amayembekezera ulendo uno, kudzakhala kosavuta kudziwa malo a mpumulo. Amene amakonda misa pakatikati pa anthu, mkokomo wa nyimbo zosiyana ndi kubangula kwa zipangizo ndege, wosakanikirana gombe la kumadzulo kwa Olkhon Island, Sandy Bay, kugombe la nyanja Small, Gombe ku mudzi ku mzinda wa Severobaikalsk Baikal, Circum-Baikal Railway.

Sitima pa Circum-Baikal Railway - Nkhata-Nkhata chidwi tchuthi. Kawirikawiri ulendo kumatenga masiku 2 sitima. Pa ulendo uno, chitsogozo adzatiuza kuyenda malo otchuka nyanja ya Baikal. Pali oyima mwachidule mu malo olemekezeka. Choncho Muziganiziranso chikhalidwe m'madera zimenezi zingakhale zokwanira.

Places kumene Baikal ili, kupereka zonse anakhumba maofesi alendo chitonthozo ndi pogwiritsa ku Southern Baikal (Utulik, Electra, Angara ndi ena). Izi ayenera kuthetsa vacationer mafunso za kumene moyo on Lake Baikal. Small Nyanja ndi pang'ono wosakondwa, ndipo akukhala mu yurt n'zotheka pa mitengo yotsika mtengo. Olkhon Island ili mu malo akutali. Mukhoza kuchikwaniritsa amangoyenda pansi kapena ndi madzi. Izi ndi zopambana zosangalatsa malo amene mwatopa wa kugonthetsa ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti.

Kusiyanitsa ntchito zawo pa mosungiramo kuya angakhale nawo mbali mu zimafika pa bwato kapena yatchi. Mu njira iyi ndi kuwayendera kuthengo nyanja mabanki. Mumadziwika gulu ulendowu njirazo. Iwo kwambiri kuti holidaymakers angathe kupita kukaona ngodya kwambiri za m'dera Baikal.

Ngati alendo akufuna ntchito zina kuti mwakale thupi, zikhoza amachita mautumiki a akasupe otentha kumpoto kwa nyanja. apaulendo yogwira mosangalala ndazindikira mahatchi ndiponso kusintha, komanso kasakaniza wazitsulo zosangalatsa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje phiri. Okonda maholide yozizira akhoza kukonza nezi pa ayezi rink mwa nyanja ya Baikal, snowmobiling kapena galu sledding. alendo m'munsi "Sable Mountain" akugwira ntchito kwa mafani kutsetsereka kwa December kwa May.

Pitani Baikal molapitsa

Kodi bwino kupita kutchuthi on Lake Baikal? Ndipo bwanji? Mpumulo molapitsa - ufulu kukoma. Amene amakonda ulendo, Lake Baikal ndi anapezazo weniweni! Malo abwino kwambiri vremyaprvozhdeniya ngati ankaona kuti Sandy Bay. Only pano alendo weniweni amamvera ndi detachment kw chitukuko - palibe kulankhulana, misewu.

Only amalonda payekha ndi yatchi ngalawa "Barguzin" chauko, kuyambira doko Irkutsk. Pakuti iwowa la alendo amapereka nyumba yaing'ono kapena mahema. Pa chipululu chilumba. Iyeyu ndi zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino kuti basi enchants alendo, kukakamiza iwo kubwerera kuno kawiri kawiri.

Iwo amapereka apaulendo, mbuli - pakati alendo, amene angathe kupereka maulendo chidwi. Kumene kupuma Baikal molapitsa? Zazikulu Olkhon ndi wokonzeka kulandira mlendo! Iye akhoza chithumwa aliyense mgwirizano wa m'nkhalango zake ndi steppes. Olkhon - nsomba losaiwalika ndi zambiri zabwino mtima.

A thanthwe chachinsinsi

Chilumbachi ndi chidwi ndi malo asing'anga. Pali maganizo kuti chilumba cha Olkhon ndi manda a Genghis Khan. Ena ambiri ngakhale lero kulambira mizimu. The akale akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za chachinsinsi wapaulendo Ula thanthwe.

Ndi yapadera ya Baikal. Akatswiri a m'dera lino kuti kalelo Buryats kubweretsa kugwedezeka kuchuluka yaikulu nsembe. Pali nthano zambiri za izo. Mmodzi mwa iwo anati kuti Cape Ula thanthwe amakhala ezhin -hozyain chilumba. Kufikira tsopano, m'deralo, ndi chifukwa kulemekeza malo awa.

Mwa alendo ndi pang'ono wolimba, wokonzeka kufikako Shamanic phiri. Malinga ndi nthano, malo awa anapatsidwa ndi mphamvu yapadera ndi mphamvu. Photos anachoka pa kukumbukira peteshestvennikam Zojambula ng'oma shamanic, chosema pathanthwe ndi anthu akale. Mwatsoka, zithunzi izi pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi phukusi la dzanja pofuna kupeza nsangalabwi.

Irkutsk zokopa

Mu malo amenewo kumene kuli Nyanja Baikal, Irkutsk - kwambiri unexplored ndi sakukukondani akapita ku dziko. Ambiri ku Russia ndi lingaliro yosokoneza za malo ano a mpumulo. A chisoni!

alendo zakunja chidwi tione Irkutsk zowoneka. Ndipotu, ndi nkhokwe ya ntchito zathupi ndi munthu. Zomangamanga okonda amasangalala kukacheza Woyera Cross Church.

Ndipotu, dongosolo lake lapadera: mpanda mpingo ndi mitanda zopangidwa ndi chitsanzo wakale kulipira ntchito. Wina wotchuka chosaiwalika - Irkutsk mapulani-ethnographic owonetsera zakale "Taltsy". Inkakhala panja ndi kuisunga katswiri weniweni wa zomangamanga!

Yafika pano, alendo akhoza umboni Orthodox maholide: yozizira - Khirisimasi ndi Carnival, chilimwe - Utatu. Mu nthawi yozizira, anthu a Irkutsk kumanga mzinda chisanu, kukwera zithunzi ayezi pa zikopa ng'ombe! Gwirizanani kuti holide aiwala angatiombole iliyonse wapaulendo ndi wosangalala kwambiri.

Pambuyo chikondwerero awa akhoza mtima wonse kusangalala otentha ndi ozizira miyambo Russian zakudya: zikondamoyo otentha, ng'ombe goulash, Siberia dumplings! Pa nthawi yomweyo, aliyense akhoza kusangalala mbale Japanese ndi Chinese mu malo omwera, zitsulo ndi odyera pa mitengo wololera.

kwambiri Sports

Kotero, inu kubwera kwa Nyanja Baikal! Malo amene adzakupatsani Drive wapaulendo? Kodi chirichonse kupambana malowa wotchuka kumasuka? Baikal ndi kupezera apaulendo ndi mawonekedwe kwambiri zosangalatsa zimene zingachititse iye funde wapadera wa kutengeka ndi zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. Makamaka kumathandiza kuti zazikulu rafting Baikal gawo. Chidwi ndi madzi amayenda kuti, pambuyo pa kukwera ngati osayanjanitsika umenewu apaulendo yopuma mwina.

M'pofunikanso kamodzi kuona kuthengo Siberia nayonso, rafting pa mtsinje chipwirikiti ndi anzanga. Ndimakumbukira euphoria la msonkhano Adzatsagana ndi zaka zambiri. Tsono kumbukirani kuti phiri mitsinje ochokera ku malire chapamwamba mwa phiri. madzi zigawo mtsinje therefrom akutsatiridwa downwards - kwa zitunda zathyathyathya ndi zigwa. Chifukwa kusiyana kwake pamwamba pa mitsinje ikuyenda phiri mathamangidwe wa makilomita 25 mpaka 30 pa ola limodzi. chiwerengero cha mavuto nawo mu njira otaya (miyala, imagwera), kudziwa gulu cha kapangidwe amadzimadzi aloyi.

Gulu loyamba amatanthauza madzi bata, wa chisanu - zopinga ndi mathithi ndi mathithi, kufika mpaka mamita 15. Kugonjetsa mitsinje iyi paphiri Hiramu anatumiza alendo mungathe. Bwato limeneritu ndiye otchuka kwambiri kwa mtundu uwu kwambiri ya holide. N'zochititsa ngalawa kufufuma. pansi ake ali mabowo kwa ngalande za madzi atapanikizika bwato.

Kuchokera raft mwachizolowezi mabwato kufufuma ndi osiyana mu kapangidwe ka amalimbikitsidwa ndi chipolopolo olimba, fasteners wapadera kwa apaulendo miyendo ndi zonenepa awiri. Raft ntchito pamene tikudutsa madzi chopinga 1-5 kalasi.

Pakuti mtima kwambiri pachimake pa ndime ya mathithi alendo ntchito catamaran. Izi awiri kufufuma zibaluni wa zakuthupi cholimba kwambiri, amene cholukanalukana ndi kugawa ndi zotayidwa. Catamaran madzi abwino kugonjetsedwa ndi kupereka kumverera amphamvu kuposa raft.

Kuugwira catamaran muyenera kuchitapo bwino. Kawirikawiri accommodates anthu 2-4. Pa chipangizo zotheka ndimeyi ngati mavuto madzi kuchokera 1 mpaka 6 kalasi.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa za komwe kupita pa nyanja, muyenera kupanga ulendo pamwamba pa Phiri la Munch - Sardyk. ulendo zimenezi zingakhale zosaiŵalika, monga malo awa akuti ndi chimbuzi cha kum'mawa Siberia. Amene anafika pamwamba pa moyera-alendo kutsegula maganizo zidzasintha pa nyanja, atapanga pansi ayezi. Panthawi imeneyi, ya Baikal chikhalidwe ngati osaneneka! Nthawi yabwino kuti asangalale ndi kukongola kwa ichi - April ndipo May.

Alendo, amene mobwerezabwereza pa nyanja, kuti, osalephera, woyamba ulendo umenewu kusintha. Chinsinsi cha danga ku Siberia amatha bwanji wochenjera maganizo zingwe munthu, Atauka iye kudzimva zachilendo ndiponso mogwirizana.