Ziganizo. Kodi izo ndi zimene iwo ali nazo chidwi?

Mu chinenero chathu tsiku ndi tsiku m'malo chodabwitsa wamba maxims. Kodi izo, momwe iwo kuyang'ana ndipo anamanga, kodi iwo ndi chiyani? Ndipotu, zonse ndi yosavuta, ndipo mukhoza kuwerenga zonse za tanthauzo ndi chofunikira akuti, mudzazindikira kuti iwo nthawi zambiri ntchito kunyumba ndi anthu a abwenzi. Chabwino, tiyeni tione ku magwero ndi makhalidwe a chigawo ichi cha chinenero cha Chirasha.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mawu akuti

Aphorisms, maxims, maxims apophthegm ndi - ndichiyani? Aliyense akudziwa chakuti mawu awa amatchedwa yochepa (ndi zina wautali) mawu zothandiza kuti nthawi zambiri zimanyamula kwambiri nzeru ndi nzeru anasonkhanitsa mibadwo. Nthawi zambiri, achinyamata masiku ano Awa ndi mawu ogwidwa, ndi zambiri zikupezeka pa Intaneti. Komabe, palibe mawu amenewa amatanthauza mawu monga "limakhulupirira". Kodi izo pamenepo, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mawu si ofala kwambiri m'chinenero chathu? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: m'lingaliro wodziika zonse za mawu pamwambapa ndi n'chimodzimodzi, ndi kuyankhula angagwiritse ntchito aliyense wa iwo. Komabe, kuchokera amazionera a chinenero cha Chirasha, chiganizo umenewu ndi dongosolo yake ndi dongosolo, ndipo mayina zosiyana. N'zoona kuti mwambi wakale - mawu ndi zothandiza omangirira, mandative khalidwe, ndiko kusiyana lonse.

Kuyambira nthawi makedzana

Mwambi wakale woyamba anaonekera kalelo. Pamenepo atsogoleri a asilikali, afilosofi ndiponso anthu ena aphunzira pa maziko a luso lanu ndi chidziwitso analemba Mfundo awo, amene ali osiyanasiyana zolemba anzeru oterowo. Tanthauzo la poyamba ya ambiri mwa iwo, mwatsoka, anataya coups ambiri, kusintha mfundo ndiponso worldviews, Mabaibulo kulimbikira m'zinenero zina za dziko kwambiri ndimitambo phindu lenileni. Koma kudziwa chinachake kwambiri kapena zochepa kwambiri za zinthu zakale mungathe powerenga maxims Latin. Ndichiyani, amadziwa zonse wophunzira, ndipo mungapeze mabuku, pa maukonde, ngakhale pa makadi ena malonda ndi kalendala. Ena mwa iwo ndi mawu a Yuliya Tsezarya Veni, Vidi, Vici, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Ine anadza, ndinaona, anagonjetsa" kapena Si vis pacem Para bellum - «Ngati mukufuna mtendere - kukonzekera nkhondo" - ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa limakhulupirira - ichi kuyesetsa?

Monga taonera, mawu amenewa ayenera kutenga maonekedwe a kuyesetsa imeneyi kukhala omangirira, malangizo akutsogolera zinthu zina kapena malingaliro. Chifukwa chiyani? kuti pa nthawi akale mu France, komanso mu Tsarist Russia mu lalifupi mawu ophiphiritsa, langizo, limakhulupirira kukhala lofanana ndi mawu akuti "chilango". Ndi kwa ichi akuti yamasika amatanthauza khotilo kosamugonjera zokambirana. Nthawi zambiri dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zochitika wankhondo boma, chifukwa izo chili ponseponse, mawu sakutero. Lero, ndi katundu malamulo ndi mawu kwathunthu analetsa, kotero anthu anabwerera ku mtengo wake wapachiyambi.

Gwiritsani ntchito mawu kapena tiyeni likuchoka?

Masiku ano, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri lonse la mitundu yonse ya mawu ndi mawu, amene ali osiyana m'litali, kapangidwe ndi subtext. Ena anaitenga ku ntchito tingachipeze powerenga za olemba, ena zilembedwe za mafilimu, ena Olemba mabulogi ngakhale anatulukira. Mosakayikira, mwa aliyense wa subgroups izi limakhulupirira. Meaning amatilola kudziwa kuti onse katunduyu ndi, ndipo - palibe. Kuti, mawu akuti "Musaweruze inu adzaweruzidwa" - mwapadera chiweruzo, koma mawu akuti "Palibe amene akudziwa nkhope yake" sati m'gulu gulu, ngakhale limachokera ku zapamwamba dziko (C. Pavese, "The Mdyerekezi Hills"). Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito liwu m'mawu ake, samalani. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ponena mawu monga "tikalemba" kapena "aphorism", koma olemba ndi atolankhani mabwalo zofunika kupewa kunena zabodza ndi ntchito mawu akuti mosamalitsa monga anafunira, kuti kuyang'ana kupusa.

mitundu ziganizo

Ambiri, ife kumvetsa izo mofanana ndi limakhulupirira pa zolankhula zathu. Lofanana, zomwe ambiri amangoti m'njira imeneyi, - apophthegm, komabe palinso asemphana awo. Apophthegm mu mabuku anatchula imperatives ngati mwachidule, amene chingakhale mawu amodzi kwa zisanu. Mawu amenewa ali m'zinenero, ndipo si losandulika, chifukwa tanthauzo lake momveka bwino padziko lonse. Mwa iwo adzatchedwa otsatirawa: "Cherche La femme" - Yang'anani kwa mkazi; (FR.) Momento Mori - Kumbukirani kuti adzafa (Latin mwambi); "BIA" (Kozma Prutkov) ndi zambiri. Similar mawu angapezeke mu buku lililonse, kuti anene zimene yokoma kwambiri kwa inu, ndi kuwapangitsa Mwambi wanu kapena kachikhulupiriro.

Kodi nthawi zambiri ntchito limakhulupirira

tanthauzo Motelo, nchifukwa chake lero akuti ndi mtsogoleri polenga malonda yokopa, malamulo, makhalidwe a malonda ndi kumabungwe ena a makampani ano. Ndi izi, titero, analamula onse mawu kuti akope makasitomala, anakweza mbiri ya bungwe kapena mankhwala chopangidwa, amalenga zofunika malo ochezera, lomwe limathandiza kuti chitukuko bwino ntchito. Kwambiri konyezimira chitsanzo - ndi Mwambi wa Musketeers Wachitatu: "chimodzi chonse ndi imodzi!" Amene watenga mizu kukumbukira kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ndipo ntchito ngakhale masiku ano. Iye zatenganso mbali pokhazikitsa kutchuka kwa buku ndi Alexandre Dumas, kenako 'anathandiza "kulenga ndi kanema ofotokoza. Zitsanzo ngati zimenezi, pali ambiri, ndipo mungapeze iwo okha mabuku, komanso ndale, makampani music, ngakhale mu masitolo ndi amagulako ( "Ugule pa mtengo malonda - ndi kulandira kuchuluka kuchotsera pa kugula mukamadzaphunzira!" Ndipo zina zotero. ) ..