Chifanizo cha Andreya Bolkonskogo. Prince Andrey Bolkonsky

Mmodzi wa zithunzi zazikulu za buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" lalikulu Russian zaumunthu Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - Andrey Bolkonsky - ndi chitsanzo cha achifumu ndi, mwini zinthu zabwino kuti zitha kukhala anthu. UMUNTHU FUFUZANI Andreya Bolkonskogo ndi mabwenzi ake ndi anthu ena okha kutumikira bwino umboni kuti wolemba anakhoza kuzindikira ichi chifuniro mphamvu ndi Kuzindikira.

mwachidule

Monga mwana wa Prince Bolkonsky, Andrei tinatengera zambiri kwa iye. Mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" iye ankatsutsa Pierre Bezukhov, amene kwambiri chikondi, ngakhale ali ndi khalidwe lovuta. Junior Prince Andrew, yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi mkulu wa asilikali Kutuzov maganizo zikuchepa zoipa kwa Vyatka anthu. Mu mtima mwake iye madoko kukopeka Natasha Rostova, amene ndakatulo anapambana ngwazi. moyo wake wonse - njira kufufuza ndi kuyesa kupeza dziko la anthu wamba.

maonekedwe

Kwa nthawi yoyamba khalidwe limapezeka pa masamba a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" buku kuchokera pachiyambi, ndiko kuti, pa madzulo a Anna Pavlovna Scherer. khalidwe lake akusonyeza kuti chimangidwe si chinachake chimene silimatikopa, ndipo m'njira loona za kufumbwa, ndipo safuna kupeza chirichonse pano yosangalatsa. Iye sanayese kubisa mmene anakhumudwa ndi awa waulemu, mawu abodza, ndipo maina a alendo kwa misonkhano iyi, "anthu opusa." Chifanizo cha Prince Andreya Bolkonskogo ndi kuonetsara anthu kuti lzhemorali anakhumudwa ndipo ananyansidwa kuti unsembe wa zonama kulamulira mabwalo apamwamba.

Prince silimatikopa kulankhula zimenezi, koma ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa iye anakhumudwa kuti palibe zokambirana yolembedwa ndi anthu zachiphamaso sangachite mkazi wake - Lisa. Iye ali pano yekha chifukwa cha izo, chifukwa iye akuona ngati mlendo chikondwerero cha moyo.

Per Bezuhov

Munthu yekhayo amene Andrew tinganene kuti mnzanu wapamtima kuti iye mu mzimu, ndi Per Bezuhov. Only Pierre iye akanakhoza kukhala moona ndipo popanda grimaces aliyense anamuzindikira, kuti moyo si iye, kuti sadziwa sharpness kuti sangathe kumvetsa okha, ntchito chibadidwe izo ndi zopanda malire gwero la ludzu moyo weniweniwo.

Andreya Bolkonskogo fano - chithunzi ichi cha ngwazi, amene safuna kukhala mu mithunzi kumbuyo anzake. Iye akufuna kuchita kwambiri ndi kuchita zinthu. Ngakhale mwayi kukhala St. Petersburg ndi kukhala msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja, iye akufuna zambiri. Poyembekezera nkhondo lalikulu, amapita kwa mtima mkanganowo. ganizo limeneli limakhala kalonga kuchitira kusakhutira ake anapitiriza yekha ndi kumayesera kuti apindule mu moyo chinachake kwambiri.

ofesi

Mu ankhondo, kalonga sichichita ndithu ambiri mukanachita ngati inu munali mu malo ake. Iye sakufuna ngakhale kuganizira mmene pompo malo apamwamba, masuku pamutu anachokera lolemera. Iye dala akufuna kuyamba utumiki wawo ndi udindo wotsikitsitsa mu gulu lankhondo la Kutuzov.

Pofunafuna ake Prince Andrey Bolkonsky ndi osiyana kwambiri osati ku dziko mkulu mmwamba pa nkhondo, komanso ogwira ntchito wamba, amene ali ziribe kanthu zomwe anali kufuna kupeza aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino mkulu positi. cholinga chawo chachikulu - ndi regalia ndi kuzindikira, kaya iwo ali othandiza ndi mmene zinthu molimba mtima nkhondo.

Osati mlendo kwa zachabe ndi Bolkonsky, koma anasonyeza mosiyana. Prince Andrey Bolkonsky akuona kuti uli mu njira udindo tsoka la Russia ndi anthu ake. Makamaka izo mukopedwe Ulm chotupa ndi maonekedwe a General Mack. Nthawi imeneyi mu moyo wopambana wa wayamba kusintha zofunika kuti zidzakhudza moyo wake m'tsogolo. Anaganiza "mosatekeseka" ndipo ndinazindikira kuti mutha kuzindikira umatha amphamvu a asilikali. Ndi nkhope yake mbisoweka kunyong'onyeka padziko maganizo ake zinadziwika kalonga ladzala ndi mphamvu, amene akufuna kutumiza kwa kukwaniritsa zolinga zake, kuti ndi kuteteza anthu Russian.

Prince amakhala wofuna, iye akufuna kuchita chintchito kuti dzina lake okhala mu mbiri kwa zaka zambiri. Mkulu kwambiri Kutuzov atakhutira ndi antchito ake ndipo amaona kuti m'modzi wa asilikari bwino.

Moyo Andreya Bolkonskogo asilikali ukasintha isiyana "chofufumitsa" kukhalapo mu bwalo la madona anthu, kuti adali kale. Iye ndi wofunitsitsa kuchita zinthu ndi sazengereza izo. Ulemu ndi mtima asonyeza ngwazi ngakhale pa nkhondo Schon Grabern pamene iye molimba mtima anabwera malo, ngakhale inexorable ukundipweteka moto wa mdani. Nkhondo imeneyi, Bolkonski wamng'ono zinachitikira umboni ungwazi kukuonetsedwa gunners Captain Tushino. Komanso Prince wasonyeza mtima wake, ataima pa chitetezo likulu.

nkhondo ya Austerlitz

Kuvomerezeka, ulemu ndi kukumbukira wosatha - ichi ndi cholinga ofunika kwambiri, zomwe cholinga chachikulu kuti awulule kwathunthu chifanizo cha Andreya Bolkonskogo. A chidule cha zochitika za Nkhondo ya Austerlitz yekha kukuthandizani kumvetsa kufunika kwa kalonga. Nkhondo imeneyi m'pamene panasinthira m'kufunafuna abwino ndi kuyesa kuchita chintchito ana Bolkonsky.

Iye akhali na chidikhiro kuti pa nkhondo imeneyi anali mwayi mtima ake onse ndipo wopambana. Iye anakwanitsa kuchita chintchito pa nkhondo, pamene chizindikiro, onyamula mbendera anagwa, kalonga anatola ndi kutsogolera battalion kumuukira.

Komabe, Andrew sakanakhoza kukhala wopambana mu zonse, chifukwa anali pa nkhondo Austerilitskogo anapha asilikali ambirimbiri ndiponso asilikali Russian zowawa zinyalala chowopsa. Apa kalonga anazindikira kuti akufunitsitsa kupeza lonse kutchuka - basi yonyenga. Atagwa zolinga wofuna kalonga akukumana kusintha kwakukulu. Sanalinso amasangalala njira zazikulu Napoleon Bonaparte, tsopano lino mtsogoleri wanzeru amakhala martinet wamba iye. Nkhondo imeneyi ndi ouziridwa ndi mfundo zawo atsopano ndi imodzi mwa magawo chofunika kwambiri kufufuza ngwazi Tolstoy a.

Bwererani anthu aboma

kusintha kwambiri maganizo a kalonga kuchitika atabwerera wake dazi Mountain, pamene iye anali anatumiza bala lalikulu analandira pa nkhondo. Andreya Bolkonskogo chithunzi umakhala wanzeru, makamaka pa zinthu zatsopano zikuchitika mu chikhalidwe yoopsya ya moyo wake. Atangochoka wake akuvutika kufa mkazi wake, anabereka mwana wake Nikolay, amene adzakhala wolowa wa Pofunafuna wauzimu wa atate wake.

Andrew zikuoneka kuti iyeyu wachimwira zimene zinachitika kuti waphetsa mkazi wake ndi zochita zake. Izi ndi boma pafupi maganizo, pamodzi ndi matenda okhudza ubongo amene anatuluka atagonjetsedwa ku nkhondo ya Austerlitz, kumabweretsa Duke zoti ayenera aleke golideyo kwa ulemerero usilikali, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuti asiye ntchito za boma.

Mu gusts amenewa akhoza kupeza Echo makhalidwe abwino tinatengera kwa atate wake, amene kwathunthu ophatikizidwa chifanizo cha Andreya Bolkonskogo. Mwachidule: aganiza dissociate wotuluka zonse ndi kudzipereka kwa zochitika m'banja ndi kusamalira mwana wake.

kubadwanso

Kubera Pierre Bezukhov Bolkonsky mu malo akupanga kusintha pa moyo wa kalonga. Iye amatenga udindo yogwira ndi kuyamba kupanga kwambiri kusintha zinthu zawo: wamba amachita momasuka serfdom kusintha pa lendi, analemba agogo, akazi pobereka ndipo anapereka malipiro a wansembe, kuphunzitsa ana wamba.

Zonsezi imam'tengera zambiri zabwino mtima ndi kuwasangalatsa. Ngakhale onse "yekha", ankatha kuchita zambiri kuposa Pierre.

Natasha Rostova

Andreya Bolkonskogo chithunzi sangathe kwathunthu kusanthula popanda kutchulanso Natasha. Ankadziwa msungwana wamng'ono uyu, masamba ndi amaonekera kukoma pa moyo wa kalonga. mphamvu zake, wodzipereka ndi mwachindunji athe Andrey kachiwiri kukoma kwa moyo ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu zinthu zosangalatsa.

Iye anaganiza nyamulani drafting malamulo a dziko ndi anayamba utumiki aliyense Speransky. Posakhalitsa kwambiri anakhumudwa ndi phindu la zinthu zimenezi ndipo amadziwa kuti wazunguliridwa ndi wabodza olimba. Komabe, atabwerera, iye amaona Natasha ndi mosangalala. otchulidwa umayamba mmene ukwati mwakuwoneka osangalala chithe. Koma ulendo wawo pali mavuto ambiri, ndi malekezero onse kuswa.

Borodino

Pokhumudwa mu zonse, ndi m'zonse, kalonga anatumiza kwa asilikali. Iye chidwi ndi zochitika asilikali ndi kudana kukula kwa iwo amayambitsa olemekezeka, njala kutchuka ndi phindu yekha. Iye ndi chikhulupiriro chonse kuti apambana, koma, kalanga, Tolstoy anakonza ngwazi wake mapeto ena. Pa nkhondo, Andrew n'kufa ndipo anamwalira pasanapite nthawi.

Asanafe, kalonga anatsika kumvetsa tanthauzo lalikulu la moyo. Atatsala pang'ono kumwalira, iye anazindikira kuti lodestar wa munthu aliyense ayenera kukhala chikondi ndi chikondi kwa mnansi wake. Iye ndi wokonzeka kukhululuka Natasha adampereka Iye, ndi kukhulupirira mu nzeru zopanda malire za Mlengi. Andreya Bolkonskogo chithunzi Zoonadi zonse zabwino kwambiri choyera, kuti akhale mu moyo wa munthu. Atadutsa wovuta koma yochepa ntchito, komabe iye ankadziwa bwino zimene ambiri amalephera kumvetsa ndi kwa muyaya.