"October 19". Analysis ndakatulo. sewero mbiri

Imperial lamulo la Alexander I, 19 (31) ya October mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg, ku Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum linatsegulidwa. Lero chikondwerero omaliza ake, amene nthawizonse "Lyceum chakudya." zinthu zimenezi ndi zoyenera mizere ndakatulo A. S. Pushkina "19 October". Ndakatulo kusanthula izichitikira pansipa.

Mikhailovskoe

Popeza August 1824, Pushkin anali kale mu ukapolo ku munda wake pafupi Pskov. Iye anakhala yekha mu zaka zoposa ziwiri.

Link inatha mu September 1826. October 19, 1925 TH ndakatulo anakhala munthu ngati limafotokoza nkhani ya Vesi loyamba. Ku mudzi umodzi-storey ali kunyumba, atakhala mu ofesi, mu "khungu wachisoni" - by tanthawuzo ndakatulo, akayang'ana kunja pazenera apatsidwe pepala anapita chabwino yotopetsa mzere wa Vesi loyamba, limene limafotokoza malo osangalatsa a mochedwa yophukira kunja, koma mu tsiku lino siali okondwa nayo.

Hot anasungunuka moto ndi vinyo ndi adzakupatsani nthawi yochepa anaiwalika kusungulumwa ngati tsiku yapadera, pamene abwenzi onse pamodzi phwando wamba ndi kumva nyimboyi omwe alinso a mawu, kumamusokoneza wina ndi mzake. Zonsezi akuganizira bwino ndakatulo. Oddly szyvaet m'maganizo mwake omveka comrades naye pafupi, posakhalitsa amamva iwo akubwera. moyo sayembekezera parishi wawo. Motero amayamba woyamba zigawo ziwiri za "October 19". Analysis a ndakatulo chikulankhula za kusungulumwa owawa wa munthu, anazolowera kucheza ndi.

Pa magombe a Neva

30 anyamata mabwenzi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuphunzira pa Lyceum nalonjezana mzake ndithu kukumana chaka pa tsiku limene kutsegula ake. Koma munthu akhoza kukhala ndi cholinga kuti usaonekere pa chakudya lero auspicious. Apa palibe ine, ati ndakatulo, ndi amene siinafike? Amene alibe, iye akuyesera kuti mupereke. Iye amadziwa chimene iye sakanakhoza kulowa lopotana pang'ono Nikolay Korsakov. Zaka zisanu zapitazo, woimba-Wolemba anafa Florence. manda ake mu Italy, ndi kupeza izo, ngati siziri chimodzimodzi kudziwa kumene kuyang'ana, inu simungakhoze Russian munthu. Osati mawu umodzi Russian alembedwa pa malo a manda ake. Pa nthawiyi, wolemba ndakatulo chimafuna chisoni pa 19 October. ndakatulo kusanthula mfundo imeneyi.

Amene alibe?

About "Federnelke" - zake nyengo Fedor Matyushkin - ndakatulo muses. Iwo amene anali dzina lina la "kusambira ndikufuna" ndi mu ulendo dziko lachitatu.

Matyushkin kupanga wanzeru panyanja ntchito kukhala asilikali, koma sichitha kukhala anthu. Pamene Pushkin aphedwe, iye wosimidwa kufunsa M. L. Yakovleva, komanso Lyceum akale, monga anapanga? Ndipo, chophwanya hayala adzapereka dongosolo kuti ananyoza pa mfuti onse m'chombo, zomwe Alamulidwa. Pushkin amaganiziridwa mu Vesi chimodzi, moyo sanasinthe pa Fedora Fedorovicha Matyushkina Lyceum ulemu. Tsiku anawoloka miyoyo ya anthu ambiri nthawi, pa 19 October. Analysis wa ndakatuloyi limatiuza zimene zapatsidwa kudziwa ndakatulo, koma ankaona mtima wake ndi moyo.

mgwirizano wangwiro

Okhazikika ndi wosatha ndi changu zikuoneka kukhala mu payekha ndakatulo Lyceum Union. Iye amaona zake ufulu ndi osasamala. Ndipo paliponse pomwe - dziko lonse mlendo, mbadwa okha Tsarskoye Selo. Ndipo anzanu ena monga likufotokoza ndime ya 8, ndi zabodza ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kuti akampereke. A. S. Pushkin akunena za womdziwa ndi Chiwerengero - angatenge, juga, wovutitsa Fyodor Ivanovich Tolstoy, kufalitsa mu Moscow zauve miseche wolemba ndakatulo anali mu ukapolo kum'mwera. Pushkin analemba pambuyo pake, anadabwa kuti ugliness wake padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso kumbukirani onyenga nsanje "bwenzi" A. N. Raevsky, amene, powona mwagwirizana amakopeka awo ndi Pushkin ndi E. K. Vorontsovoy, nsanje, anayesetsa mmene Pushkin ankakhulupirira kuti anali ku ukapolo ku Mikhailovskoye. Koma akakumbukira revel mu ndakatulo iyi sadzatero. Ndipotu, izi ndi tsiku pa 19 October. kuwunika zikusonyeza kuti munthu ndakatulo yabwino ya msonkhano wake.

Amene ankabwera ndakatulo

Kumene, woyamba kunapezeka kuti Ivan Puschin. Posakhalitsa, chabe tsiku pobyli abwenzi pamodzi, koma pa January 11 wakhala tsiku la Lyceum.

Chachiwiri Pushkin anaona pafupi ndi St. Michael Prince A. M. Gorchakova, amene ankaona "mwayi chiyambireni masiku oyambirira." Pa msewu dziko, anakumana ndi mwayi, kukumbatirana, ndi momwe iwo sadzakhalanso intersect.

Gorchakov ankachita nawo utumiki mgwirizano wa mayiko, zomwe anakonzeka mlingo wokweretsa mu boma. Mungapeze zimene wolemba ndakatulo ndinaganiza mwa kupenda ndakatulo "October 19". Pushkin ndinadzifunsa kuti: posachedwapa kukondwerera Lyceum? Kuyang'ana pa mapeto a ndakatulo, kuyenera kuti zidzakhala A. M. Gorchakov yemwe anamwalira mu Baden-Baden ku Germany pa zaka 84.

olandiridwa bwenzi

Mu April, Anton Mikhailovsky Delvig anabwera ndi moyo kwa kanthawi mu kuyendera A. S. Pushkina. ndakatulo kwambiri amene analemba nyimbo Lyceum, limene anachita kwa zaka zambiri ndi mibadwo ophunzira akusekondale, kudzutsidwa mu ndakatulo mtima ndi chilakolako kulenga. Iwo onse ali pa Lyceum anayamba polemba kale mavesi onse. A mphatso aulesi ndakatulo Pushkin kenako anathandizana m'munda yosindikiza. Onsewo maganizo mofanana ananyozedwa ndi wamalonda ku mabuku Bulgarin, analemba epigram pa iye. Koma zonse ziri m'tsogolo, komanso oyambirira imfa Delvig, zomwe mpaka abwenzi Mpaka pano sitikudziwa ndi chabe kusangalala limodzi. Pushkin akulongosola yeniyeni ndi mwachidule za ndakatulo-sybarite amene limadana chimwambo ndipo amakhala chete. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kupenda mosamala ndakatuloyi "October 19". Pushkin mu 1931 kudzakhala kovuta kuona imfa ya bwenzi lapamtima, makamaka chifukwa Leo ndi Kiichelbecker ali kale mu ukapolo pambuyo kugalukira pa Senate Square.

Kumangidwa kwa ndakatuloyi

Chidutswa zinalembedwa munthu woyamba. M'nyimbo ngwazi asamabisanso kapena amati iliyonse - ndakatulo yekha, apa ndi maganizo lake lenileni ndi zinachitikira. Pamene kusanthula mwachidule ndakatuloyi "October 19", ayenera kulabadira chisoni mwambo chiyambi, omwe akupitiriza kufotokoza kusungulumwa kuwawa, yokondweretsa kukumbukira moyo wa kubera abwenzi, komanso limatha ndi chiyembekezo kukumana posachedwapa, pa phwando odzipereka kwa Lyceum wokondedwa. Ndipo pokhapokha zimene kuyembekezera mkate pamene onse okhululukidwa zonse ndipo kulikonse zinachititsa chimwemwe chokumanako. The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "October 19" (Pushkin) mwachidule analankhula za kusintha kwa chenicheni kwa ndingaliro ya ndakatulo momvetsa-yaitali kusapezeka mu msonkhano mokondwera. Pomaliza tisaiwale kuti ndakatulo linalembedwa vosmistrochnoy Vesi (ndi chiyambi - ndi wapadera iambic pentameter, ndiye kukula zikhoza kusintha), ndi kunena kuwunika wa ndakatuloyi "October 19".