Kodi anthu a dzikoli? Concept ndipo kulongosola (potengera buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere")

Dzikoli mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - mmodzi wa mitu mu kuphunzira kwa epic lapansi. Pajatu ndi mbali yofunika ya zochitika. Chapansipansi ndi bwino kwambiri kuonekera mbali yaikulu ya atchulidwa, amene ali oimira ake. Ndipo potsiriza, komanso njira zina nawo chitukuko cha chiwembu.

makhalidwe General

Dzikoli mu buku la ali ndi malo apamwamba. Iwo N'zosadabwitsa zinali nkhani akuyamba naye. Lolemera okonzera mmodzi wa anthu amakhala ngati powonekera. Anakumana zinthu, maganizo, malingaliro olemekezeka, lomwe ndi atchulidwa ndi ntchito za munthu: Prince Andrew Bolkonsky ndi Per Bezuhov. Ndipo owerenga pomwepo anafunsa funso lakuti: ndichiyani ndi anthu ambiri yakale, amene ali lotchuka mu buku la?

Wolemba anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane gulu la anthu, amene ayitanidwa ndi lingaliro ili. Izo zikusonyeza kuti wapangidwa ndi oimira apamwamba, omwe pafupifupi onse ndi ozizira, wonyada stiffness nakhala okha chodzikonda. Against izi maziko, kudzipereka, Olemba, asamangochita zimene akufuna ndipo waubwenzi Pierre, otchuka ndi ulemu wa Prince Andrew nyamukani kwambiri.

Kufotokozera za khalidwe

Kwambiri pa machaputala oyambirira a mankhwala masewero anthu yolembedwa. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - ndi epic buku. Ndipo kotero zamaganizo a m'nkhaniyi pamwamba pa maziko lonse. Pankhaniyi, owerenga amaona khalidwe chapakati atazungulira oimira ankaikira otchuka ndi apamwamba. Wolemba limati iwo ndi anthu amene zikuoneka kuti ophunzira kwambiri, waulemu, aulemu ndi zothandiza. Iwo muzioneka bwino ndipo amaoneka kuti zabwino. Komabe, wolemba momveka bwino yomweyo: ichi ndi maonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ku malongosoledwe a Prince Vasily wolemba motsindika kuti nkhope yake inali ngati chinyawu. Motero, mofulumira amapereka wowerenga kumvetsa kuti chilichonse chimene chimachitika mu kanyumba - wabodza komanso ndi zachibadwa.

Mfumukazi okonzera

nthumwi ina ya Upper Kuwala, Anna Pavlovna Scherer, limapanga mmenenso zilili. Ngakhale nthawi yoyamba zikuoneka kuti sociable kwambiri ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe. Koma chifukwa cha mmene zikutikhuzira Pierre, owerenga amadziwa kuti kukoma mtima kwake ndi kuthandizana ndi strummed. Ndipotu, mkazi uyu maudindo za ukali causality mu sitimayo ankamutsekera iye. Anasonkhanitsa anthu ake yakale ayenera zinthu mosamalitsa monga mwa dongosolo anakhazikitsa. Ndipo anthu amene mwinamwake, sakondera. Pierre angayerekeze mwachindunji ndi momasuka maganizo awo osati kamodzi amachititsa kusakondwa ake.

olemekezeka Petersburg

Dzikoli, akuimira mu buku, kukhala moyo m'mizinda ziwiri: Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. The apamwamba likulu kumpoto makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake kuchezera mipira, madyerero, lakeyo zisangalalo ena. Komabe, wolemba wa mtima woipa kwambiri kwa anthu awa amene kukondwa kunja ndi nthabwala zabwino chinabisidwa kuzizira, stiffness ndi kudzikuza. Aliyense mawu oona mtima wa maganizo mwa iwo akuda nkhawa. M'malo mwake, moyo wonse ikuthawa dongosolo wopita, zopatuka amene ali oipa kwambiri.

Mowona mawu a maganizo, free mawu a maganizo ndipo limagwira kutsutsa. Apa sayamikira lamkati, kukongola wauzimu. Koma, pa mwake, n'kofunika kwambiri zamasiku gloss. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi chifanizo cha Elen Bezuhovoy. Kunja, ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi chidwi, koma kwenikweni si munthu mu makhalidwe abwino. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Pierre msanga chimandiswa: choonadi mwa chirengedwe, iye sanali kufika ku mfundo ndi chinyengo cha mkazi wake.

Moscow apamwamba

Monde Russian likulu wolemba ali anafotokoza ndi chisoni chachikulu ndi chikondi. Akunena kuti izi mfundo chidwi. Koyamba, anthu awa amafanana kwambiri anthu otchuka matauni. Komabe, posachedwapa likukhalira kuti ali odzipereka abwino chikhalidwe, woonamtima ndi sociable. Ambiri, iwo muzioneka bwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti wolemba ananenanso kuti zolakwa zawo.

Kufotokozera za anthu yolembedwa Moscow ayenera kuyamba ndi review wa banja Rostov. mamembala ake ali lotseguka, wochereza alendo, ochezeka ndipo sociable. Ali womasuka ndipo mwachindunji ku chiwonetsero cha maganizo awo, monga kuyenera ena apamwamba. Choncho, zaka kuwerenga mokondwera kwambiri ndiponso ochezeka. Iye amalowa tsatanetsatane wa holide likudzalo, kudzindikira kumakambirana zinthu zabwino-chikhalidwe kwambiri munthu ndi mwachindunji. Izi nthawi yomweyo Umapeza chisoni owerenga amene amaona kusiyana pakati pa iyeyo ndi alendo ake, Mfumukazi kumvutitsa Sherer ndipo mkati mwake, pamene chirichonse chiri prim nakhala kokha chifukwa chakuti akwaniritse mwambo.

Banja Bolkonskis monga oimira yabwino amazikonda anthu otchuka

Zochita za anthu mkulu mu buku limeneli epic ndi kuti wodzilemekeza ndi mwachidule za mabanja atchulidwa. Chifukwa ndi zilembo awo wolemba ali ophatikizidwa makhalidwe kuti ankaona zabwino mwa anthu mkulu. Mwachitsanzo, Bolkonskaya ndi mwachilungamo kwaokha moyo. Only Prince Andrew ndi nthawi m'kuunika. Koma owerenga posachedwa amadziwa kuti iye akuchita izo pongofuna mogwirizana ndi mwambo zofunika.

Ndipotu iye kotero mwachionekere mlendo, ngakhale zonse, monga nthumwi ya banja wolemera ndi wolemekezeka. Komabe, kalonga sakonda anthu padziko iye, chifukwa iye akuona falseness ndi chinyengo mu kulankhulana awo. Choncho iye ndi amayesetsa nkhondo kuzemba wotopetsa wa ang'onoang'ono, amene anadzazidwa ndi maulendo tanthauzo, mipira ndi madyerero. Izo basi likusonyeza kalonga pakati pa mamembala ena a Petersburg apamwamba.

Mfumukazi Mary, mlongo wake, ndi moyo kwaokha kwambiri. Ndi kusunga makhalidwe awo abwino a munthu abwino. N'chifukwa chake amaitana Nikolai Rostov, amene kenako akwatira osati Sonia, amene anali mu chikondi ndi kuyambira ali mwana. Prince Nikolai Andreyevich anali wa m'banja lachifumu, amene, ngakhale nkhanza zake, anasunga ulemu, kukhulupirika omasukirana wa fuko lomveka lapansi. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake sichinkagwirizana matauni mabwalo lolemera ndipo kwadzaoneni atakhala mu chikhalidwe chake, popanda kupita kulikonse.

banja Rostdvs

Anthu amenewa amakhalanso oimira yabwino ya anthu otchuka a nthawi funso. Iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi Bolkonskis onse mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo. Komabe, iwo kugawana woona ndi wamakhalidwe khalidwe, omasukirana, kukoma mtima, kuona mtima. Zakale kwambiri kutsekedwa, kwa ena - lotseguka, sociable wochezeka. Komabe, ngakhale munthu kapena ena si woyenera mu chiphunzitso mwachizolowezi ya anthu yolembedwa.

RostoVs kusangalala ulemu ndi chikondi cha padziko lonse. Choncho, mukhoza kuona m'njira yakuti si onse zigawo apamwamba anali prim ndi ozizira monga alendo mu okonzera wa Mfumukazi Scherer. Images wa n'kulemba akale, mkazi wake, Sonia, mnyamata Natasha, abale ake - Nicholas ndi Peter - wokongola kwambiri ndi wokongola. Iwo basi kuyerekezera omasukirana ndi kulunjika. Komabe, wolemba amafuna kudzapeza ndi zimathandizadi anajambulapo zenizeni, ndipo limafotokoza zinthu zimene anthu awa, kusonyeza kuti iwonso ndi wolephera. Mwachitsanzo, Nikolai Rostov akutaya ndalama zambiri, ndipo ambiri amatsogolera chomenyera. Koma anthu awa makhalidwe abwino kuposa negative. Choncho, wolemba awo, pamodzi ndi Bolkonsky, chikhulupirira oimira yabwino amazikonda anthu otchuka.

A mawu ochepa pomaliza

Motero, fanizo la otchuka, ndipo moyo wake zikufotokozedwa mu buku mwatsatanetsatane, limaonetseratu, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - m'chombocho. Pankhaniyi, timakumbukira kuti anati Duchess wa Dzikoli: pakuti uli maganizo ake, ndi ngati nsana wa ndiye anthu. Choncho, potchula mankhwala ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi nkhani imeneyi.