Tingachite Blok a ndakatulo kusanthula

Ndakatulo "Factory" linalembedwa ndi Alexander Blok mu November 1903. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu ntchito yake, achinyamata aspiring ndakatulo anakweza mutu si monga chikondi monga lonse yapita nthawi zilandiridwenso polenga zosonkhanitsira "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady", limene ntchito ikuchitika zaka 1901-1902. Vesi "Factory" ndi mbali ya "mphambano" zino (lomwe lili 1902-1904.), Amene mulinso ndakatulo "Mzindawu anathamanga munthu wakuda," "tsiku lomaliza", "Pa gombe trailed munthu wodwala ..." "Kuchokera manyuzipepala "ndi ena. mkombero umenewu umatanthauza choyamba pofuna symbolist ndakatulo kutembenukira kwa zina, zokhudza vuto la kalasi lochitira, antchito chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kupondereza makalasi ulamuliro ndi latsopano chosintha maganizo.

Blok a ndakatulo kusanthula "Factory" akusonyeza kuti ndakatulo ndi kwambiri wachifundo ntchito fakitale, eni fakitale mwankhanza masuku pamutu, fano limene sanalembedwe mu ndakatuloyi bwino, koma amalembedwa yekha maumboni lachinsinsi kuti "ima munthu" ndi "akuda". Mu malemba amenewa lagona kwambiri n'zoopsa kwambiri tanthauzo kuposa kulongosola kulikonse mwatsatanetsatane kuti chikhalidwe cha munthu adagwira mwachibadwa mantha zonse osadziwika.

Blok a ndakatulo kusanthula mu nkhani iyi ikusonyeza kuti ndakatulo sapereka mwamtheradi malongosoledwe zazikulu zimene zinachitika, ndipo ngati kutola utoto burashi ndi analemba chithunzi yowawitsa ya moyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito kufakitale. The epithet "wakuda" ndi "ima", choncho bwino ntchito midadada, kuposa wosadziwika, kutsindika mfundo ndi kutsimikizira yolakwika kuona fano atapanga pa khoma, "munthu" amene amaganiza kuti anthu osamva zokhoma chipata.

Blok a ndakatulo kusanthula zimatithandiza kuona mmene zolimba ndakatulo imeneyi ladzala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, kuchotsedwa awo, kuti akonze chithunzi olimba a yolakwika fakitale m'ndende. Motero, fanizo la "zipata muffled zokhoma" zikungochitira umboni kuti kudzadi tanthauzo la chinachake yolakwika ndipo umabisika m'nyumba makoma a fakitale. Komanso, njira iyi, pamodzi ndi epithet ndi "n'kupuma munthu" amapereka anawonjezera tanthauzo la stasis, fossilization, pakalibe moyo. Pankhaniyi, wolemba ndakatulo amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha kufanana lexical ntchito adjectives osiyana a HIV ndi amveke za tanthauzo lofanana.

Block ndakatulo kusanthula Pankhaniyi akulola mzowawa opondereza amaona fakitale mumlengalenga, akulamulira chete moopsa ndi kokha "creak akapichi kufungatira". No mapazi, palibe kulira kwa anthu kapena kukambirana sangathe kumveka kunja zipata za fakitale, ngati iwo ali pachipata kudziko lina - ndi afterworld. Soreness mu ndakatuloyi anasamutsa achipongwe "Zsolt zenera" ndi "Zsolt mawindo."

Kawiri chikasu lemba lokhali zina timapitiriza zotsatira. Analysis a ndakatulo Blok kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa kuti cholinga cha ntchito, mmalo mwa adjective "yellow" mawu mawonekedwe "Zsolt", wolemba ndakatulo amafuna kuchitira anthu owerenga kuti mu nkhani iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri osati kwambiri mtundu, mmene kusintha mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu ya ululu akubwera kuchokera fakitale. Pa fakitale imeneyi, anthu sizikugwira ntchito ndi akapolo, kutaya thanzi lawo ndi kufa pang'onopang'ono.