Walter Scott. "Ivanhoe" - chitsanzo cha luso mu mtundu wanyimbo mbiri

Zilandiridwenso Scottish wolemba amene ankagwira ntchito ku m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, n'zochititsa chidwi kuti ife lero kuti Walter Scott angwiro a mtundu wanyimbo wa mbiri buku. "Gothic" buku ndi "yakale yoyendera" naye English mabuku anali otchedwa. Koma choyamba mu mawu a Scott zinali kwambiri wodzala zongoganiza, ndi chinenero chachiwiri zovuta ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa wowerenga ano.

Atafufuza yaitali, iwo akweza Kapangidwe ka buku pa mutu mbiri wakhala analenga. Wolemba adagawanso mfundo ndi zopeka kuti zinadziwika kuti njira wosatha wa mbiri sangakhoze waima aliyense, ngakhale otchuka wotchuka.

Wa mabuku onse amene anapanga Walter Scott, "Ivanhoe" - wotchuka kwambiri. Zotsatirazi Shakespeare, wolemba thunthu anachoka timva za m'mbiri. Real chizindikiro changa mu mabuku ake, kani kutumikira monga maziko ndi Pachithunzipa zochitika ndi zopeka otchulidwa, tsoka limene zimakhudza kusintha kwa Nthawi.

Walter Scott 'Ivanhoe' (kusanthula)

Bright gawo England nkhani amasonyezera pa buku Walter Scott. "Ivanhoe" - ndi mankhwala a feudalism oyambirira. Scott walenga ndi "Ivanhoe" mu 1820. Nkhani zokhudza kutha kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kulimbana kwamwazi komwe kwatenga pakati pa Saxon ndi Normandy (m'ma 12). Chiyambi m'mbiri - kulimbana ndi mphamvu mu ulamuliro wa Richard I (a Lionheart) - ndi wotchuka.

Wilfred Knight ndi Lady khwangwala - ngakhale zazikulu, koma nkhani zopeka amene analenga Valter Skott. "Ivanhoe" - ndi intertwining pafupi chikondi ndi nkhani zandale. Bwino kukhala mu chikondi amadalira mmene kusinthika zochitika m'mbiri.

Pothandizira kapangidwe mbiri ya buku, amene analengedwa ndi Valter Skott, Ivanhoe ukugwira ntchito pa maziko zokongola a zochitika m'mbiri, kulankhula pa mbali ya Mfumu Richard. The ngwazi limafotokoza kudzipereka ulemu kachidindo pa mtima za chilichonse. Palibe chingam'letse kuchita malinga ndi mphamvu ya ntchito ndi kukhala okhulupirika kwa dona wake wa mumtima.

Incognito ponamizira mlaliki woyendayenda, Knight Uilfred Ayvengo yekha amene anamva chisoni kwa Isaki osauka, Myuda-wopereka ngongole yakatapira *. Iye anamupatsa iye malo moto; Anayimirira ulemu kwa wolowa a Cedric Sachs (kutanthauza ulemu wake, koma mosadziwika). Tenepo acemeresa nkhondo Boisguillebert losagonjetseka Knight a Kachisi; Isaki anali opulumutsidwa chimodzimodzi kuchokera kuba ndi imfa; Ine anapambana kangapo pa mpikisano wothamanga; Iye anamenyana ndi Mfumu Richard; Iye anakhala nawo Nkhondo za Mtanda; opulumutsidwa ulemu ndi moyo wa Rabeka wokongola (mwana wamkazi wa Isake). Osati kamodzi pa nkhani lonse sanasinthe Ivanhoe knightly mfundo ulemu.

buku alembedwera pa zinsinsi zosangalatsa kungoganizira kuti angabuke zochita za chiwembu (wolandira Cedric Sachs chinsinsi ndi wogonera Knight, disinherited, ndi Black Knight). Komanso, mankhwala a ophatikizana intrigue, anzeru choonetsedwa ndi luntha nthanthi ya zochitika.

Kuwonjezera Ivanhoe nkhaniyo pali Knight mnzake, nthawiyi -Historical kuzilingalira. Kumene, ndi Korol Richard, amene buku ndi chidwi kwambiri pa moyo wa kuyendayenda ngwazi. Kwa iye, chofunika kwambiri kuposa ulemerero amalandira paokha, ndi dzanja lake, ndipo lupanga, osati kupambana pa mutu wa gulu lankhondo lalikulu. Kumene, wolemba anazindikira kuti analenga fano chikondi, ndipo si zizigwirizana zenizeni mbiri. Koma kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe mankhwala chofunika kutanthauzira ngati za chifanocho.

Koma kumvetsa nthanthi ya mavuto kuti ukwati mabanja m'chikondi (Ivanhoe ndi dona Rowena) abale a ziwiri chikumenyana maphwando - wolemekezeka Saxon ndi Normandy - pang'onopang'ono kuzindikira kuti nkhani mtendere atha kukhala oposa bwino wosadalirika nkhondo mafuko. Chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa mafuko awiri anapatsa anthu awo zaka za mtendere ndi chitukuko. Monga momwe ife tonse tikudziwa, mafuko awa ophatikizidwa kuti lero ataya onse kusiyana.

Ngakhale masiku jousting ali kale, koma mabuku Valtera Skotta akadali chidwi kuti owerenga masiku ano. chikondi chawo kwa moyo intrigue, chikondi TSONGAZACHE ndi yowala, zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa m'gulu zapamwamba dziko.