Alexander Shmakov: ntchito

Alexander Shmakov (1909-1989 gg.) - Russian wolemba, wofufuza, ethnographer, amene ntchito yake yolenga sanali kokha mu kulemba ntchito zolembalemba, komanso kuteteza zipilala mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cha Urals ndi Siberia.

Mwachidule yonena za AA Shmakov

The analemba mabuku dazeni atatu, amene yotchuka kwambiri ndi buku "Petersburg ukapolo", anali wolemera ntchito, kwa wantchito fakitale nyuzipepala ku Far East kwa mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala "Pravda" mu Irkutsk, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan zigawo ndi Uzbekistan. Mayikidwe enieni mfundo zolembedwa m'mabuku, lolondola mudziwe lofalitsidwa anali i waukulu mu ntchito ya wolemba.

A mbadwa ya dera Krasnodar, dzina lake Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov, amene yonena ndi chitsanzo omveka za kudzipereka ndi chikondi kwa dziko lakwawo, anayamba ntchito yake mgodi ku Far East, kenako ntchito pa fakitale monga saizi. Kuyambira 1931 mpaka 1935 anatumikira mu ogwira ntchito ndi Alimi 'Red Army monga mkulu wa kampani aya, wakhala akutsatira ndodo zolembalemba wa atolankhani asilikali. Kumbuyo anakhalabe kuphunzira likulu Litinstitute iwo. Gorky Pedagogical Institute ndi mzinda wa Tashkent. Mu 1964 iye anayamba kugwira ntchito Union of Chelyabinsk dera wamkulu mlembi Writers.

A. Shmakov: "Petersburg ukapolo"

Buku loyamba la essays ndi nkhani yochepa zinachitika mu 1930 asilikali kope la "Kuteteza Mama" ndi regimental fakitale nyuzipepala. Mu 1941 iye anali kuperekedwa kwa owerenga buku la "nkhani ya mwana ndi mayi", mu 1951 - buku mbiri "Petersburg ukapolo" wa ku Siberia, Russian wolemba ndi chosintha, Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Radischeva, ntchito zimene wolemba inayamba mu 1939. Mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito ndi tsoka la munthu amene amadzinenera kuti "m'badwo chitsulo" kubweretsa mawu a choonadi ndipo anakhala chifukwa kulanda ndi kuzunzidwa. Ngakhale anthu pafupi ndi kuwona mtima woipa wa boma, anacoka azipita. Alexander Shmakov mwaluso anakwanitsa kudutsa kwambiri mu dziko lamkati la zilembo za buku ndi zalembedwamo chithunzi cha miyoyo ya anthu.

Pamene ntchito pa buku, wolembayo anachita kafukufuku kwambiri, anaphunzira zambiri magwero za Radischev. The ntchito yaikulu mwachita yachokera kwa Krasnoyarsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Tobolsk anakhala wolemba chilengedwe sukulu sayansi zomwe zachitika kumulakalaka kufufuza nkhani ndi ludzu chidziwitso cha osadziwika.

Laperekedwa kwa Urals wokondedwa

Atasamuka mu 1952 mu Chelyabinsk kwa kukhazikikamo, Alexander Shmakov ananyamula kuphunzira mbiri ya Urals, anayendayenda kupingasa derali, anakumana ndi anthu, kulemba miyambo ndi nyimbo, kuwerenga manyuzipepala ndi magazini ya m'mbuyomu. The zotsatira za ntchito yofunafuna mabuku monga: "Fadeev mu Urals", "Letters ku Lausanne", "Mu kufufuza mabuku", "zolembalemba dzulo athu," "Gorky Ural". Ntchito ya Alexander Andreyevich Shmakov wakhala akumasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri, ena mwa iwo ofalitsidwa mogwirizana pseudonym Al. Alexandrov.

Alexander Shmakov anali munthu wodziŵa kuyamikira wina ntchito mabuku ndi anakwanitsa adzaukitsa ambiri moyo wa maina, monga khunyu P., P. Kachiwiri, M. modzaza Uzhgin S., A. Turkin - olemba amene sanyalanyaza mbiri ya Urals ndi anatha kulemba za ankakonda dera ndi chidwi ndi oona. Shmakov adafuna ntchito luso kufika owerenga awo. Kulankhula ngati MP pamisonkhano yosiyanasiyana, adafuna zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira olemba ndakatulo ndi mu maina msewu ndi mipukutuyi.

Mwana wa nthawi yake

mbiri wofuna m'dera ndi kafukufuku, wolemba luso ndi mtolankhani, mtsogoleri akatswiri womenyera ufulu chikhalidwe. Wamtali, owonda, anzeru, ndi zambiri maganizo molimba mtima ndiponso ntchito zingamuthandize. Mwana wa dziko lake ndi nthawi yake. Zambiri mtima munthu, amene anatumikira mokhulupirika ndi mosadzikonda m'mphepete lake, kwawo - dzina lake Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov.