Chidule cha "Mfundo za wamisala wina." M'mbuyo pa nkhani ndi Nikolai Gogol

Nkhani nkhaniyi zikhoza kukhala zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka, namutcha iye mwachidule ndi muyezo: ". Diary wa wamisala ndi" Chidule ". Gogol Koma zimenezi sakuyenera. Iye - tingachipeze powerenga, kotero kupeza m'mabuku ake malingaliro atsopano zazing'ono - ndi kopindulitsa. N'chifukwa chiyani iye anabwera kulemba nkhani imeneyi?

Ngati "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka" Nikolai analemba kuti amakonda, mu "Diary wa wamisala," iye chipongwe chinachake chimene anakumana osakhala priemlela iye "wamoyo."

Gogol - ndi connoisseur wa dziko malamulo

Twente-faifi Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol ankadziwa mkati moyo wa akuluakulu zazing'ono wa St. Petersburg yekha. Iye anabwera mumzinda wa Petra ludzu kupambana yomweyo zolembalemba, anali kutumikira nthawi zina. Yolimbikitsa ntchito boma iye sanali chifukwa, kani, tinaona kulephera kwa choterocho "moyo mbewa." Koma Gogol sanali tingachipeze powerenga, popanda kupanga chakumwa chamandimu kuchokera mandimu kalonga zochitika.

Supervisory wolemba, wokhala Insider mu ofesi St Petersburg, anasonkhana mfundo nkhani. Chidule cha "Mfundo za wamisala" ndiwo mutu wa nkhani ino.

General zokhudza mankhwala

Nkhani olembedwa mu mawonekedwe a tsikulo munthu wa protagonist, kalaliki uja adapita yaing'ono, kalaliki wamkulu pa Dipatimenti Aksentije Ivanovich Poprishchin. Ilibe machaputala. Pali bwino mbiri tsiku (11), iwo amatsatira 3 October 8 December. Pambuyo pawo kuoneka ngati zolemba zolembedwa m'mbiri clouding chifukwa (panopa 9). "Misala nyengo" kumayambira 43 April 2000, apitirira mu martoktyabre, ndiye kuti "tsiku osawerengeka", wina wa mwezi free, chiwerengero cha miyezi ndi zaka free, ndi zina zotero. D. Komabe, nthawi zina muli ndegeyi mawu zongopeka "February" amapereka ife chifukwa ena amakhulupirira kuti Potsiriza akadali anapanga February, zotsatirazi chiyambi cha tsikulo chaka.

Choncho mwachidule pamwamba:

1. Unconventionally olembedwa, "Diary wa wamisala wina." Chidule cha chaputala cha ntchito imeneyi, choncho n'zosatheka kulemba (m'machaputala).
2. Tsikulo chimakwirira nthawi mwapang'onopang'ono kukonda Poprishchin ukulu zoposa 5 miyezi. Iye akuyamba ndi maonekedwe a kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (akulankhula agalu), komanso limatha ndi mayikidwe ake madhouse a.

Chiwembu cha nkhani

Chidule cha "Mfundo za wamisala" ayenera kuyambira 03.10.1833, pamene Poprischin kuonera pa windo nduna kwa nyengo ya mvula, amene anaonekera mwa mphunzitsi azindikire ndi kulowa nyumba dipatimenti ya msungwana wosakwatiwa mwana wa bwana wake, Sophie. Amabweretsa naye Magee galu kuti amalowa kukambirana ndi galu wina - Fidelkoy zotsatirazi akazi awiri akudutsa. Bakuman ngati kalaliki osauka.

Chidwi, amasiya chipinda, kenako madona, ndipo akudziwa kuti amakhala Kokushkin mlatho nyumba Zverkov pansi 5. Mwa njira, nyumba chenicheni izo anakhala pa utumiki olowa ndi bwino Gogol boma.

ndi nkhani imeneyi? Chidule cha "Mfundo za wamisala" mu ulaliki wathu motere nkhani mfundo za tingachipeze powerenga ndi: chikondi anatuluka kwathunthu wawononga munthuyo anali kale zaipa ku ankakangana gulu kukhumudwa zikuonetsa ntchito, umphawi ndi kusowa chiyembekezo.

Koma tiyeni tionenso mfundo za nkhani Gogol a. Tsiku lotsatira, pamene mbali yaikulu bwinobwino aisadza ndi kukonza makola pa desiki wa bwana wake, mkulu wa dipatimenti, kuphunzira m'gulu lomwelo, Sophie. Kulera anachepa mpango wake, Poprischin kale bwino amamva chikondi.

Iye akuyamba pa mwezi wamawa, kupewa okha, kupereka mtsikanayu absurdity ndi chidwi. Mutu wa Dipatimenti deducts iye ndi ayika malo. Koma lovestruck izo sasiya. Iye anadabwa ngati Sophie anamva iye chikondi.

kalembedwe wachisokonezo cha ulaliki Gogol maximally ndinazolowera umunthu wa protagonist lapansi. Nikolai Seweraninso sizingatheke, koma tili ndi zolinga zimenezi pamaso panu musaike. Chidule wathu wa nkhani ya "Diary wa wamisala wina," anatero tsatanetsatane wa misala maganizo. Anazunguzika Aksenty kachiwiri enlists thandizo la agalu pamwamba (kwambiri monga mabwenzi ake Buku!).

Poyamba, akulowa m'nyumba ya bwana wake ku chiyembekezo kupeza kuchokera ku Magee chinachake za Sophia, koma mosamala galu modyerera chete. Ndiye Poprischin Zverkov kukhala m'nyumba, kumene pa Anachotsa ndi Fidelki wapeza nyenyeswa makalata ong'ambika. "Wanzeru" Poprishchin malingaliro amadziwa kuti makalata ili pamwamba agalu awiri aang'ono, zomwe kwenikweni ake ndi ofanana ndi miseche madona. Kuyambira makalata a kalaliki osauka amaphunzira uthenga woipa: bwana wake anali kupereka pa Sofia ali ndi maganizo bwino anayambitsa wa njonda chipinda chogona cha kutentha, ndipo iye awona ngakhale ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa, amvekere poyera, akuzitcha "kamba mu poke a."

Kuyesera kuganizira Aksenty akuwerenga nyuzipepala. Komabe, zotsatira zake ndi zosiyana: unrequited chikondi , zodabwitsa, kumupanga iye kwambiri kupulumuka (mwachionekere, pali kugawanika umunthu) ndi renunciation la mpando wachifumu wa Mfumu ya Spain. Iye amasonyeza yekha ndi mfumu. Matendawa m'gulu megalomania. Iye atachokako atatu sabata khalidwe akupita kuntchito, koma khalidwe zosayenera (mfumu chifukwa ulemu sizikutanthauza zindikirani ndi mkulu wa dipatimenti kumeneko). Pa mapepala ntchito amaika pansi siginecha wake watsopano - "Ferdinand VIII». Pamenepo "Mfumu ya Spain" kuzemba panyumba m'nyumba ya Sophia kuti awulule kwa iye maganizo ake anazindikira nthanthi kuti madona pa nkhani yaikulu, koma zimaonetsa chabwino.

Kenako, munthu wodwala kuchipatala, koma si zimene zachitikira, kuganizira anameta odwala misala kunyumba ndi nduna Spanish ndipo akudabwa chifukwa iwo amamenyedwa ndi timitengo.

Zifukwa za kalembedwe la wolemba

Nkhani yathu si monga kuulula chidule cha "Mfundo za wamisala wina." Kodi chofunika ndi mmene mankhwala wapangidwa. Mwina kuliwerenga. The protagonist, kalaliki wamkulu Dipatimenti Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin igwera mu zimachitika asintha chikugwirabe (akudwala zinyengo ukulu), imene imathandiza kuti Gogol pakamwa ikukhudzana kukayankha mokoma malamulo a kumvetsa dziko, ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa luso kuti amanyoza pa chikukanika miyoyo, "mu utumiki wa omveka". Nkhani kudziika, kuwonjezera khalidwe waukulu, atatu chosiyana kwambiri njira akuluakulu zazing'ono - Petrushevycha, Schneider, Kaplunov. Petrushevich Gogol wachifundo chifukwa kuchita tikukumana ndi chuma chawo: sali choyendera kuti mipira kuti "ofesi zomera XIX m'ma" ndi "bostonchiki". Pali zosasangalatsa grafter Zakatischeva. Chifanizo cha Sophie a nditaona iye ndi "dings moyo kanthu" ndipo chinachake tuna ndi Sofe Famusovoy wa Griboyedov "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Images anthu otchulidwa pa nthawi ya kulemba - wamoyo mwamtheradi, kuchititsa owerenga chokwanira mtima.

Pomaliza

Nanga anayamba wathu ri "Diary wa wamisala" Mwachidule? Gogol - makamaka talente amene sadziwa za chimango iliyonse kapena mtundu wanyimbo. Iye mwanthabwala ndi ntchito monga Mozart, akutama kunyezimira maganizo awo, analenga Mitundu yonse, atambira chitukuko osiyanasiyana mabuku ndi luso losiyanasiyana. Wokwanira kukumbukira wake "wowopsa malo", zinalembedwa kalembedwe chakale cha yonthunthumilitsa ndi ... Koma si za izo tsopano kulankhula.

Kodi zapamwamba ano amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo adasandulika chikumbumtima protagonist ndi lotseguka kwambiri Gogol? Ndiko kulondola, Viktor Pelevin.

Wokwanira kukumbukira buku ake «Generation P" kumene Vavilen Tatarsky chokwawa padziko autilaini ntchito n'zimenenso ku vumbulutso lina zopezera zimachitika kuchepa kwa wina. Pepani, chifukwa tsopano wolemekezeka mabuku otsutsa mu mtima wonse kuti atate wa postmodernism Russian ndi Pelevin? Kaya juggling pansi wolemba?

Iwo Gogol nkhani "Diary wa wamisala" ntchito yachilendo njira - kaphatikizidwe dziko lenileni ndi kungoganiza kuti zotsatira pazipita luso, koma mwatsoka (kapena mwamwayi) pasadakhale wake. Ndipo, izi mfundo imeneyi, ife azindikira kuti Nikolai zana ndi theka chapitacho, zachitika ndi kalembedwe luso kubwera kutchedwa postmodernism.