Megalomania. Disease "zinyengo ukulu" (akuchita misala). Zizindikiro za megalomania

Mu dziko muli matenda osiyanasiyana. Komabe, monga lero ndife bwino kwambiri anamvetsa matenda a psyche, ndi osiyanasiyana mavuto a m'maganizo ndi kuvutika. M'nkhaniyi ine ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule za ndendende zimene megalomania.

Matenda kapena ...?

Kuyesa tanthauzo la mawu akuti, mungapeze mavuto ambiri. Ndipotu, munthu masiku ano mogwirizana ndi mawu - "megalomania" - kunyumba amagwiritsa zambiri. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa olamulira, anthu a yausangalatsi, ndi anthu ena amene khalidwe kuchititsa chakukhosi ena. Koma kuwonjezera pa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, monga akuti alipo mankhwala. Ndipo ali ndi umboni wosatsutsika kwambiri.

Pa mfundo

Choncho, poyamba, kumatithandiza kumvetsa mfundo kwambiri. zinyengo za ukulu ndi chiyani? Ngati tikulingalira etymology mawu, mu chigriki ndi "waukulu", "pachabe". Kale iwe usanati nokha kudzatunga mfundo zina.

Ngati ife mosamalitsa kutsatira dictionary zachipatala, ndiye amanena kuti zinyengo ukulu - izi ndi mtundu wa khalidwe, chikumbumtima anthu, pamene nayenso anali kukokomeza wake wofunika, nzeru, talente, kufunika ndi mphamvu. Monga sayansi, chimene chikuchita ndi izi gawo matenda kudwala maganizo, nthawi zambiri imalongosola boma ndi mbali kapena chizindikiro cha akhate kukonda.

Kodi matenda

Tiyeneranso kuganizira zifukwa. Pamene pangabuke megalomania? Ndi mavuto zimachitika pamene munthu ali ndi ziwalo mwapang'onopang'ono (kapena matenda Beyle), ndi chindoko ubongo. Matendawa ali ndi chiwerengero cha magawo kuyambira chitukuko cha matenda (kuchuluka okwana thupi kufooka mpaka poloumiya wathunthu kapena kupusa).

Megalomania ndi - ndi chizindikiro omwe angagwe ngati, ndi kupita padera. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa chindoko. Apa matenda a kumaonekera kukachitika kuti matenda si zimapangitsa lokha anamva mu zaka zochepa chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika munthu wapadera, kuwalira mawonekedwe (koma izi zimachitika okha 5% odwala). Choona chidwi ndi boma la ubongo angayambe pamene affective psychosis, pamene munthu amayamba kwambiri maganizo atsopano anapeza yankho chopweteka kwambiri zikuchitika osiyanasiyana akunja, angayambe kulankhula mwaluso kwambiri.

mawu ochepa A za akuchita misala

Nthawi zambiri, matenda ndi chizindikiro cha matenda monga akuchita misala akhate. Zinyengo za ukulu imeneyi ndi mtundu wa yonse. Monga litmus mayeso imeneyi imateteza kwambiri kudzikonda chikondi ndiponso kudzikweza za "Ine". Nthawi zambiri, munthu asankha matenda maganizo panthawi ya kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kapena kuona zilubwelubwe. Zinali ndiye kuti wodwala akumva ndi wofunika kwambiri.

The zambiri

Komabe, nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku, kuwonjezera embodiments pamwambapa anafotokoza, ndi matenda okhudza ubongo angayambe chifukwa wosakhutira amphamvu ndi munthuyo. Nzothandiza akhoza kukhala wooneka kusaphunzira kapena ntchito osauka, ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Zikatero, munthu akuyesera kuti athetse vuto yekha mwa njira kupezeka kwa iye amapita kusukulu, kusintha ntchito, kusintha maonekedwe. Komabe, izi zonse kuti limodzi ndi overvaluation ena wodzikuza ndi kwambiri lakuthwa zotamandira chakuti mpaka posachedwapa zinali sangathe.

Pankhaniyi, ndi Dziwani kuti megalomania ali ovuta, N'zosatheka kuzindikira, ngati mulibe pitani kuchipatala (zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri). Koma ngakhale pambuyo mtima wa matenda (ngati tikukamba za kukhalapo kwake kokha) si mu wapadera aliyense lidziwe kwambiri chidwi mu maganizo matenda gawo.

chithunzi matenda

Poganizira matenda okhudza ubongo, m'pofunikanso kudziwa zomwe ndi zizindikiro za megalomania. Monga tanenera kale, izi maganizo athu ndi ovuta. Komabe ankayatsa kuti tanthauzo lake, zingakhale zizindikiro zotsatirazi: otsika maganizo, sharpness, lomwe wodwalayo chitaya ena.

Kusankha matenda mu magawo oyambirira chiyambi chake, m'pofunika kwambiri za nthawi. Izi zina mayesero, komanso polojekiti ndi katswiri, amene adzapanga pa nthawi mfundo zofunika. zopatuka izi nthawi zambiri anawona mothandizidwa ndi kusintha lakuthwa wa maganizo, ndipo ngati munthu uli pafupifupi nthawi zonse boma Alamu.

Kwa odwala khalidwe angakhalenso zizindikiro zotsatirazi: talkativeness, ofuntha ndipo ngakhale nkhawa kugonana. Pa nthawi yomweyo anthu amenewa anatchula kuganizira mfundo zawo, nthiti positive. Iwo kupeweratu ndi kuchita ngakhale chidwi maganizo ena pa ndalama zake. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndi chisokonezo maganizo mu mokwiya anthu angayambe. Iwo makamaka pa anthu pafupi. Wodwala akukhala wankhanza panyumba, musazengereze omenyerapo ndi zinthu zina za "kufunika".

chithandizo

Kodi mankhwala akhoza kupeza munthu ndi zinyengo ukulu? Tayani matenda maganizo payokha bwino, izi thandizo la dokotala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, munthu ayenera kupempha thandizo kwa zamaganizo, amene nthawi zina akhoza kunam'sintha chithandizo kwa dokotala wina - ndi zamaganizo.

Tikumbukenso kuti matenda zingakhale, ngati inu amatsatira malangizo onse a dokotala kupezeka ndi nthawi kuti ndidutse mu magawo onse. Mu mankhwala vuto si wosowa ndi safuna kudziwa wodwalayo kuchipatala. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zinyengo ukulu - ali mbali ya matenda kuipidwa, awerenge neuroleptics kapena mankhwala lifiyamu. Komanso, wodwala ayenera kuti anaikidwa chipatala komwe adzalandira mankhwala mabuku osati zinyengo ukulu, komanso matenda, zomwe zinachititsa kuti maonekedwe a matenda a.