Yotsalira-organic CNS kuwonongeka: Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsatira

CNS - katswiri yang'anira wa chamoyo wonse. Ndipotu, mu nyumba yokhudza kotekisi ubongo ndi madipatimenti udindo ntchito iliyonse dongosolo. Chifukwa chapakati mantha dongosolo zipangitsa uziyenda yachibadwa ziwalo zonse za mkati, lamulo za kumasulidwa kwa mahomoni, psycho-maganizo moyenera. Zochita chowawa zimachitika organic nyumba kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Kawirikawiri matenda akufotokozera mu chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana, koma n'zotheka matenda a anthu akuluakulu. Ngakhale kuti chapakati mantha dongosolo mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi boma chifukwa cha njira mitsempha (axons), kugonjetsedwa kwa kutumphuka ndi oopsa chifukwa cha zotsatira zake waukulu pamene boma yachibadwa a machitidwe onse zinchito. Zochizira matenda a ubongo ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga, nthawi zambiri umachitika kwa nthawi yaitali - kwa miyezi kapena zaka.

Kufotokozera za chotupa yotsalira-organic wa chapakati mantha dongosolo

Monga amadziwika, chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi dongosolo yolongosoka umene aliyense mayunitsi ali ntchito yofunika. Umene imfa ya ngakhale malo aang'ono a ubongo zingachititse kuti kusokonezeka kwa chamoyo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuwonongeka kwa minofu mantha kawirikawiri anati odwala Dokotala. Mokulirapo izi amangonena za ana. Zikatero, matenda amamasulidwa "yotsalira-organic CNS kuwonongeka ana." Chiyani komanso ngati matenda ndi ochiritsika? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa Musiyeni kholo lililonse. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti matenda ndi mawu gulu, awa angathe kukhala angapo pathologies osiyana. Kusankha njira achire komanso ndi mphamvu zawo zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zotupa ndi chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala. Nthawi zina yotsalira-organic CNS kuwonongeka akuluakulu. Kawirikawiri kudwala kumachitika chifukwa zoopsa, matenda yotupa, kuledzera. Mawu akuti "yotsalira-organic CNS kuwonongeka" amatanthauza zovuta zilizonse yotsalira pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa nyumba ubongo. Mapa, komanso zotsatira za matenda amenewa zimadalira mmene kwambiri chakhungu ubongo ntchito. Komanso chofunika kwambiri wapatsidwa matenda apakhungu ndi chizindikiritso cha vuto malo. Ndipotu aliyense wa nyumba ya ubongo ayenera kuchita zinthu zina.

Zimayambitsa yotsalira-organic ubongo ana

Yotsalira-organic CNS matenda ana nthawi zambiri matenda. Zimayambitsa matenda a ubongo angagwe pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana, komanso pa mimba. Nthawi zina, chapakati mantha dongosolo kuwonongeka amapezeka chifukwa cha mavuto amene amabwera pobereka. The njira yaikulu ya yotsalira-organic chotupa ndi zoopsa ndi hypoxia. Kuonetsetsa zinthu zingapo zimene imautsa kuphwanya dongosolo mantha mwana. Pakati pawo:

1. Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa. Ngati makolo ndi aliyense psycho-maganizo zolakwika, ngozi ya chitukuko cha ukuwonjezeka mwanayo. Zitsanzo zingaphatikizepo pathologies amenewa monga akuchita misala, gwero lachisokonezo, khunyu.
2. Chromosomal kuvutika. Chifukwa asayembekezere sakudziwika. yomanga zosayenera DNA amagwirizana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, nkhawa. Chifukwa chromosomal kuvutika zimachitika pathologies ngati ozerezeka, syndrome Shershevskii-Turner, Patau ndi T. D.
3. Ndinakumana ndi zinthu thupi ndi mankhwala pa mwana wosabadwayo. Izi amatanthauza sinali bwino zachilengedwe, cheza ionizing, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala.
4. Matenda opatsirana ndi yotupa mu mantha Bookmark Ndisanaumbidwe minofu.
5. Toxemia mimba. Oopsa kwambiri, makamaka mochedwa gestosis (zi- ndi eclampsia) ndi kwa mkhalidwe wa mwana wosabadwayo.
6. Kulakwila placental kufalitsidwa, akusowa chitsulo magazi m'thupi. zinthu zimenezi zimachititsa ischemia yoopsa.
7. ntchito Obstructed (contractions kutopa uterine, yopapatiza mafupa a chiuno, abruptio latuluka).

Yotsalira-organic chotupa cha dongosolo chapakati mantha ana angathe osati mu nthawi perinatal, komanso pambuyo. Chifukwa ambiri ali mwakayakaya mutu ali aang'ono. Komanso, mfundo pangozi kulandira mankhwala ndi zotsatira teratogenic, ndi mankhwala panthawi yoyamwitsa.

Nthawi ya yotsalira-organic ubongo akuluakulu

Mu wamkulu, zizindikiro yotsalira-organic chotupa sakhala pafupipafupi, ngakhale iwo alipo odwala ena. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha nkhani ngati ndi kuvulala ana aang'ono. Pa yemweyo neuro-maganizo chisokonezo ndi zotsatirapo zokhalitsa. Yotsalira-organic ubongo limapezeka pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Mantha matenda. Kaya pamene kuwonongeka zinachitika CNS kukhala otsala zizindikiro (yotsalira). Nthawi zambiri akuwakayikira monga mutu, kupweteka, mavuto a m'maganizo.
2. Chikhalidwe pambuyo opaleshoni. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka ubongo zotupa amene anachotsedwa mu adani wa pafupi minofu ubongo.
3. Kuvomereza mankhwala. Malinga zosiyanasiyana zinthu yotsalira-organic chotupa cha zizindikiro zingasiyane. Nthawi zambiri kuswa anaona pa makonzedwe aakulu a opiates, cannabinoids, mankhwala kupanga.
4. Matenda uchidakwa.

Nthawi zina, yotsalira-organic chotupa wa chapakati mantha dongosolo zimawonedwa pambuyo matenda yotupa. Zikuphatikizapo meninjaitisi, zosiyanasiyanazo encephalitis (bakiteriya, bango, pambuyo katemera).

Limagwirira chitukuko cha CNS

Yotsalira CNS nthawi zonse chifukwa cha zinthu chowawa umene unachitika kale. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha pathogenesis zizindikiro izi ndi ischemia ubongo. Ana, akufotokozera ngakhale utero. Chifukwa osakwanira kotunga magazi kwa latuluka wosabadwa afika mpweya okwanira. Chifukwa, wosweka kutukula minofu mitsempha, uka fetopathy. A ischemia kwambiri kumayambitsa intrauterine kukula retardation, kubadwa kwa mwana kale gestational zaka. Zizindikiro za hypoxia oziziritsa kumachitika mu masiku oyambirira ndi miyezi ya moyo. Yotsalira-organic chotupa cha dongosolo chapakati mantha akuluakulu zambiri akufotokozera chifukwa cha zimayambitsa zoopsa ndi matenda. Nthawi zina pathogenesis matenda a ubongo kugwirizana ndi kagayidwe kachakudya (mahomoni) matenda.

Syndromes mu chotupa yotsalira-organic wa chapakati mantha dongosolo

Mu ubongo maganizo kudziwa syndromes akuluakulu angapo omwe angagwe paokha (chapansipansi matenda ubongo), ndipo ankamuona ngati yotsalira CNS. Nthawi zina, osakaniza onse. Kusiyanitsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi chotupa yotsalira-organic:

1. Tserebrastenicheskom syndrome. mawonetseredwe ake amaonedwa kutopa, osauka chitukuko cha maphunziro, kufooka ambiri, tearfulness, amasinthasinthanso.
2. Gwero lachisokonezo syndrome. Iwo amakhala ndi chitukuko cha phobias, enuresis (kusalankhula pokodza usiku), galimoto malemeredwe (tics).
3. ofuntha ndi vutoli kuchepekedwa. Kumachitika mu wamng'ono ndi pakati sukulu.
4. Encephalopathy. Mawonetseredwe chachikulu - izi ndi kugona chisokonezo, imfa ya zinthu, khama. Zikavuta, ndi focal zizindikiro ubongo, khunyu.
5. Psychopathy. Iwo yodziwika ndi kusamvera, mokwiya. Mu akula - lability wa maganizo, zochita atasokonezeka, khalidwe odana ndi chikhalidwe.

Nthawi zambiri, ubongo hypoxia kumabweretsa akakufunsani zizindikiro, syndromes kutchulidwa pamene amaphatikizidwa ndi mzake, osati mwamphamvu chionetsedwe. The predominance zizindikiro focal kawirikawiri anati.

The matenda chithunzi CNS

Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za yotsalira-organic chotupa wa chapakati mantha dongosolo zimachitika nthawi yaitali kukhudzana ndi zinthu chowawa. Pamene perinatal hypoxia, kuvutika yoopsa kungakhale kuonekera mwezi woyamba wa moyo. Malinga kukula kwa vutolo zotsatirazi zizindikiro kumachitika:

1. kuwonongeka Minor kwa minofu mantha: tearfulness, kugona osauka, kuiwalaiwala. Pa zaka sukulu, mwana akhoza kuona chidwi kuchepekedwa ofuntha chisokonezo chizolowezi atasokonezeka, phobias.
2. CNS kuwonongeka ndi zizindikiro zolimbitsa monga zonse kulira, kukana bere, convulsive chisokonezo enuresis.
3. Zikavuta, ndi focal zizindikiro ubongo. Zikuphatikizapo minofu kufooka, paresis ndi ziwalo za miyendo, sachedwa thupi ndi m'maganizo chitukuko, zowombetsa mkota khunyu, ndi zina zotero. D.

Yotsalira-organic CNS matenda: kachidindo malinga ICD-10

Mofanana ndi matenda onse, mkhutu chitukuko neuropsychological ali kachidindo chiwerengero achindunji gulu lonse la matenda. Iwo anazindikira kukula kwa maganizo "yotsalira-organic matenda CNS." Code (ICD-10) mu kudwala ichi - G96.9. cipher Izi amawapeza "kuwononga chapakati mantha dongosolo , mosadziwika". Nthawi kutchula za m'buku kusintha ICD-10 nosology ena.

Yotsalira-organic CNS matenda: mankhwala a matenda

Chithandizo cha chotupa yotsalira-organic umalimbana kulimbitsa wamanjenje dongosolo, kukhazikitsa anthu. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti kwambiri wodwala kukhala oleza mtima. Ndi bwino njira mankhwala kwambiri kusintha kuti madokotala ananena zawo za matendawa. Monga mankhwala ntchito nootropic, mitsempha, antipsychotics, asamakhale ndi nkhawa ndiponso ogalamutsa. Kusintha makope oziziritsa, akuchipatala njira zothetsera mavuto "Piracetam," "Kurantil" "Cere". Amasonyezanso physiotherapy, kutikita, Bio-lamayimbidwe kuwukonza ubongo.

Kodi zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za yotsalira-organic chotupa?

Zotsatira za yotsalira-organic chotupa wa chapakati mantha dongosolo zimadalira mmene njira matenda ndi mankhwala. Pamene matenda kudwala chimatanthauza akhoza kupanga kuchira bwino. Aakulu CNS chiopsezo zinthu monga edema oziziritsa, kuphipha a minofu kupuma, kuwonongeka kwa malo mtima osauka. Kupewa mavuto amenewa, muyenera kuwunika zonse wodwalayo.

Wolumala pa chotupa yotsalira-organic

Chithandizo ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga matenda amayikidwa - ". Yotsalira-organic CNS matenda" Chilema ku matenda si amapereka. Pamene asonyeza monyanyira komanso kusowa efficacy wa mankhwala anapereka matenda yolondola. Nthawi zambiri izi "chokumbukira zoopsa ubongo matenda", "khunyu", ndi zina zotero. D. Malinga ndi kusalekerera chikhalidwe anatumizidwa 2 kapena 3 chilema.

Kupewa chotupa yotsalira-organic wa chapakati mantha dongosolo

Kupewa yotsalira-organic chotupa a chapakati mantha dongosolo, muyenera kuonedwa ndi dokotala pa mimba. Ngati zolakwika aliyense kuchipatala. Komanso ndikofunikira kupewa kumwa mankhwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo.