Chilituyaniya mayina: maphunziro, maonekedwe, magwero

M'dziko la mafuko ambiri ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake kuti: maonekedwe, maganizo ndi moyo. Izi n'zothandiza pa zochitika zonse, kuphatikizapo dzina makolo banja. Atamva dzina ena, mukhoza kale kukuuzani kuti mtundu uli ichi kapena munthu amene ndi nthumwi ya chikhalidwe ndi. M'nkhani ino tikambirana makamaka za mayina Chilituyaniya ndi kuganizira anachokera.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Modern maina Chilituyaniya anawagawa m'magulu awiri: iwo amene anapanga mwachindunji m'dera la Lithuania, komanso ena kuti inayamba chifukwa dziko, koma ngati nthawi kudabwera mu chinenero Chilituyaniya. Mpaka m'ma 15 fuko lino anali palibe dzina zimenezi onse anazitcha ena mwa dzina lokha. zinthu zinasintha pamene m'dera la maiko Baltic anadza kwa Chikhristu nthawi imeneyo.

Mu Middle Ages anayamba mwachangu anathamangitsa mfundo mpingo, komanso bwanji Lithuania wakale. Pa nkhani imeneyi iyamba wokakamiza mayina a Chikhristu, chifukwa Chilituyaniya Ndipotu, anali wachikunja. Motero, pofuna kuti asataye chizindikiro chawo, ndi Lithuanians anabwera ndi dzina lake, umo nakhala pa nthawi ya makolo awo akale maina. Poyamba, iwo okha anaonekera oimira genera wolemera wamba malo omwewo iwo anabwera mochedwa kwambiri.

Kodi adanyamuka dzina?

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 16 mu Lithuania anakhazikitsa chinenero mpingo Asilavo, koma ntchito chinenero Latin anayamba kutha. M'zaka za m'ma 18, pambuyo kalembera wa dziko ndi m'midzi komanso Mayina kuti ayamba kuperekedwa ana pambuyo atate awo, ndi moyenera, pa dzina generic anapitiriza kudali ku mibadwomibadwo. Dzina anawonjezera suffix "-ovich", "-evich".

Mu Russia, mwachitsanzo, suffix "- ich" anapatsidwa okhawo amene anali pafupi ndi mfumu ndi banja lachifumu, koma Lithuania salamula kuti zonse ndi osiyanasiyana. Chilituyaniya otchuka sanasangalale phokoso la maina monga: adayiwona izi chikoka cha Russia, kotero pa nthawi anayamba kusintha mwachangu suffix izi kwa amene anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi polyaki- "-ski". Mwa njira, manambala oyambirira m'dzina ntchito ndi kum'mawa Asilavo, koma kusiyana kwake kunali kuti Zitsulo Pankhaniyi anadalira basi maina m'deralo. Tiyerekeze kuti Pole ankakhala m'mudzi wa Wola, ndipo dzina anakhala pachifukwa ichi Wolski. Komabe anaona kuti ambiri mayina Chilituyaniya mizu Asilavo, ndi suffixes.

mtengo

Mpaka lero chinenero Chilituyaniya anabwera pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa, kotero kubvesa bwino kapena kuti dzina la sizikupanga khama. Komabe, izi sizingatheke, ndi zina pali mavuto ena. Mayina a Chilituyaniya chiyani? Mwachitsanzo, Leitis zikutanthauza kuti agogo, amene anapereka dzina lake lakale, anali kamodzi pa utumiki leytskoy amene anatumikira ku Grand Duke, Vilkas ntchito yomasulira zikumveka ngati "nkhandwe", ndi dzina la Piłsudski - anakhalapo ku Pilsudy malo. Gintautas zikutanthauza - "kuteteza anthu".

Drevnelitovskie mayina ntchito kuti zapansi awiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawamasulira kuti iwo anasankha khalidwe la munthu wina aliyense kapena mawu kunyamula tanthauzo lakuya. Anthu otchuka monga Taut - anthu, Mph - ndinaganiza m'mphepete - wodwala, Gail - bondo foloko - chiyembekezo.

Wotchuka kwambiri Chilituyaniya mayina (amuna)

The English Wikipedia ndi mndandanda wa mayina wotchuka Chilituyaniya. Apa ndi Baibulo choyambirira ndi kumasulira Russian. Kazlauskas - Kozlowski, Petrauskas - Petrovsky, Jankauskas - Jankowski, Stankevičius - Stankiewicz, Vasiliauskas - Wasilewski, Žukauskas - Zhukovsky, Butkevičus - Butkevitch, Paulauskas - Pavlovsky, Kavaliauskas - Kovalevsky.

Mungathe kuona ndi mayina wokongola ngati Chilituyaniya Astrauskas, Blyudzhyus, Rudzitis, Simonaitytė, Vaitonis, Mažeika, Kindzyulis. Monga mukuonera, mayina amakhala mu -c.

Chilituyaniya maina mbadwa

Ndipo zimene zikutanthauza maina kutha mu "-aytis", "-enas"? Mwachitsanzo, monga Deimantas, Budrys, Petkyavichyus. Anachokera motere: Pa kwambiri kalembera labambo kuperekedwa kwa ana m'malo mwa bambo ake. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wa Vitas anakhala Vitenasom. Koma tisaiwale kuti Lithuanians ntchito mayina yekha mu chinenero. Zolembera zokhazikitsidwa zinalembedwa malinga ndi Asilavo chinkafunika.

Koyera Chilituyaniya mathero maina, choncho motere: -aytis (Adomaitis) ano- (alis), -ngati (Eydintas), ndipo akhoza mwachindunji ndi chimaliziro (Radvila).

Mu mathero monga -auskas ndi, -evichyus, -inskis, omwe anamasuliridwa Russian lidzalira ngati -ovich, -evich, -ovski, -evski, -ski, anali kutengera chikhalidwe cha Asilavo, ndipo salinso mbadwa Chilituyaniya.

maina Female: malamulo a maphunziro

Ngati tikambirana masiku Chilituyaniya maina wamkazi, ndiye iwo ali ndi kusiyana kwambiri kwa anthu. Ali suffixes -ut-, -ayt- ndi -yut-, chimaonetsedwa pa muzu wa dzina la atate, ndi zambiri pali kothera e. Mwachitsanzo, Baibulo aamuna a dzina Butkus, mkazi adzayenera kumveka ngati Butkute, Orbakas akutembenukira kwa Aguilera.

Mayina a akazi okwatiwa asemphana ena angapo kuchokera amene ali naye mwamuna. mwamuna adzakhala ndi dzina Varnas lomaliza, ndi mkazi wake - Vernene. Choncho, tikuona kuti anawonjezera suffix -ene, kapena nthawi zina, -uven, -yuven, komanso -e mathero. Tikumbukenso kuti malamulo zokhudza mapangidwe mayina wamkazi zosinthika, chomveka mu Lithuania yekha. Ngati banja amakhala ku Russia, akazi onse izo lidzalira chimodzimodzi. Koma kuti, ngati mtsikana ali mfulu, ngakhale mu dziko lathu dzina lake kuti kumveka ngati iye ankakhala ku Lithuania. Monga mukuonera, pali zambiri zina zabwino zimene basi ayenera kumvetsa.

Kodi mayina chophimba?

The chinenero Chilituyaniya ali ndi dongosolo otukuka mlanduwo declension. Nthawi zambiri mayina Chilituyaniya kutha ndi kalata c ndinu, koma pali yachiwiriyo: kaya kalata uyu chidzanenedwa kupanga mbali yofunika, kapena mwachidule akutanthauza choncho nominative. Ndiko nkhani zosiyana ndi kuchepa mphamvu, iyi ndi kalata C kusiyiratu. Mwachitsanzo, dzina Landsbergis, mu genitive wa - kale zikumveka ngati Landsberg. Latvians ambiri amagwira kwa mayina Russian kuti kalata, monga "Lenin" m'chinenero chawo zikumveka ngati Lenins, kotero mogwirizana ndi galamala. Female maina, monganso amuna. onse anapambutsa m'Chilativiya. Koma ngati ntchito yomasulira ku Russia, ndi nkhani ufulu wina: akazi - osati pansi, ndipo amuna - M'malo mwake.

Zina zabwino mu kusiyana

Taganizirani chitsanzo cha mayina otchuka, iwo idzaseweredwe Mabaibulo awiri, mwamuna ndi mkazi, kotero kuti dzina lomweli banja, banjali zikumveka mosiyana.

Kazlauskas - Kazlauskene, Petrauskas - Petrauskene, Jankauskas - Yankauskene, Stankevichus - Stankeviciene, Vasiliauskas - Vasiliauskienė, Zhukauskas - Zhukauskene, Butkus - Butkiene, Paulauskas - Palauskene, Urbonas - Urboniene, Kavaliauskas - Kavalyauskene.

M'kupita kwa nkhani ino ife tinapeza, izo zikutanthauza mayina ndi kumvetsetsa mbiri ya moyo wawo unayambira ndi mmene pali kuchepa maina Chilituyaniya. Iwo kusunga chuma cha wina wa zilankhulo Baltic, amene anatchuka chifukwa chakuti amakhalabe ndi moyo wawo.