Gwero lachisokonezo syndrome: zizindikiro zimayambitsa, mitundu ndi mankhwala

Monga mukudziwa, ambiri a matenda mu dongosolo mantha kwambiri. M'mizinda ikuluikulu, CNS matenda ntchito anapeza zosachepera chimfine. Zizindikiro za gwero lachisokonezo (irritability, ulesi, ndi kutopa) nthawi zina amapezeka ngakhale anthu ndi moyo mpandawo. Inde, posachedwapa anasamutsa kapena matenda alipo zingachititse ofanana chithunzi matenda. Madokotala kuitana chikhalidwe ichi "gwero lachisokonezo syndrome".

Mwachidule DESCRIPTION matenda

neuroses vuto lero wakhala makamaka zogwirizana. Malinga deta boma WHO, mu zaka 65 zapitazi, chiwerengero cha malipoti chawonjezeka ndi nthawi 24. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chiwerengero cha matenda maganizo chawonjezeka kawiri kokha.

Mayiko gulu la Matenda 10 younikanso (ICD-10) gwero lachisokonezo syndrome si gulu osiyana pathologies. The mankhwala boma alibe kuzindikira chinthu choterocho, kotero malamulo enieni alibe. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti matenda kulibe. Monga zizindikiro wamba matenda ena ambiri ndi zotupa organic.

Nkhani ina inati gwero lachisokonezo ngati amaonedwa kukhala prerequisites kwa pakuwonekera kwake. Kudwala woterewu pa maziko a maganizo aakulu kapena atachira zoopsa. Komano, zimenezi zikhoza kumathandiza Kugwirizana mu maonekedwe ake. chifukwa chachikulu - pamaso pa zolakwa m'thupi pa mlingo wa endocrine ndi chonena, m'mimba ndi machitidwe ena.

The etiology za ndondomeko pathological

Nthawi zambiri gwero lachisokonezo ngati limati ochokera ana, komanso pa maziko a zoopsa kapena kuvutika yoopsa. Komabe, kodi si lilibe ndi mochedwa chiyambi cha matenda. Izo zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. mavuto a m'maganizo (akuchita misala, khunyu).
2. Organic ubongo.
3. Endocrine ndi matenda m'thupi (shuga, hyperthyroidism).
4. matenda Somatic zokhudza dongosolo mtima, chiwindi ndi ndulu, kapepala m'mimba.
5. Pathologies ndi chikhalidwe matupi awo sagwirizana.

Zikamera wa syndrome gwero lachisokonezo sangathe kuonedwa monga chotsatira cha matenda tatchulazi. Komano, ndi nucleating ndi osauka, kupita ku wonongeka nyumba zina ubongo. Chifukwa, pali zolephera mu neurodynamics nembanemba yokhudza kotekisi.

chithunzi matenda

Symptomatology, amakhala vuto gwero lachisokonezo ndi yaikulu ndi osiyanasiyana. Akuluakulu, chikhalidwe ichi akuwonetseredwa ndi alili lakuthwa maganizo. Munthu otere nthawi zambiri anakwiya ndi kukwiya kuposa waubwenzi ndi bata. Iye n'kovuta maganizo awo. Pa nthawi yomweyo angakhale nayo kutopa, utachepa ndende.

Chifukwa cha mawonetseredwe thupi kwa matendawa, madokotala monga:

• kugona chisokonezo;
• aakulu kusanza pambuyo nkhawa;
• kudzimbidwa / m'mimba;
• kusafuna kudya, nthawi zambiri umatha ndi matenda a anorexia;
• masiyanidwe kuthamanga;
• thukuta.

Pakuti kudwala izi si maonekedwe zizindikiro zingapo. Izi zidalira pa matenda, amene amayamba chifukwa, munthu ndi makhalidwe a wodwalayo.

Neurotic ndi gwero lachisokonezo ngati syndromes kuphatikiza matenda angapo, osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe ake. Aliyense wa iwo ndi yosiyana. Izi asthenic, obsessive-zinazake, hypochondriac ndi syndromes osaneneka. M'munsimu tione kuti amaimira pathologies izi.

syndrome asthenic

Chikhalidwe chotere neurotic akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. munthu woyamba anati zikamera wa kutopa, chifukwa amene amakhala maganizo osakhazikika. Irritability yatsala m'malo mwa passivity ndi mphwayi, osalabadira zonse zikuchitika. M'tsogolo, pali maganizo olakwika zochitika ndi maganizo dziko.

Komanso matenda asthenic amakhala ndi tulo masana. Ambiri amadandaula thukuta, kupweteka kwambiri. Ndi ndi matenda ayamba matenda ambiri aubongo.

Obsessive-zinazake syndrome

kudwala Izi zonse limodzi ndi matenda obsessive-zinazake. Anthu, pali miyambo chachilendo ndi zofunazo. Njinga zochita Musati muzidalira pa chifuniro chake. Pa nthawi yomweyo wodwala amadziwa absurdity zochita zawo. Kuti tithane nawo, sakhoza Choncho, anakakamizika kupempha thandizo dokotala.

hypochondriasis

boma anatsimikiza ndi zokumana nazo zonse anthu umoyo wawo. Iye ndi mantha mwakayakaya. Mantha likusautsabe iye usana ndi usiku, osalola kuti kwambiri ntchito ndi zapakhomo. Kusapeza mu ziwalo mkati, zoona ululu malekezero, kumva kulasalasa ndi psinjika - madandaulo amenewa amangoona kuchipatala. A mtima ndi hypochondriacal syndrome gwero lachisokonezo wayamba kupita kwa akatswiri osiyanasiyana. Kungafunikire ndi matenda wathunthu wa thanzi, kupempha kum'chiritsa ndi matenda kulibeko.

Ngati kuona zachipatala sanaulule pathologies aakulu, ngati munthu wayamba mlandu madokotala kulephera kwawo. Nthawi zina mungathe kumva nkhani za kuwonongeka anachititsa kapena spellcasting temberero.

syndrome osaneneka

matenda ndi kuwawonetsera monga khalidwe woonekeratu. Zochita, nkhope ndi manja a munthu akhoza limodzi ndi namondwe wa kutengeka (kulira, kuseka, misozi). Pa yokwana wotsatira wa chipwirikiti amayamba kugwetsera tsitsi lake, kapena kukomoka. Khalidweli kwambiri isiyana lino osaneneka kudwala. Wodwala anakana kukwawa pansi kuimira swoon. Powonekera lonse kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kufuula mokweza, kubuwula ndi khunyu.

Gwero lachisokonezo syndrome ana

Ndi chiyani icho? Izi kudwala, lomwe kuli makolo ambiri amaona makamaka mochedwa. Ana, zizindikiro zake woyamba zaka zapakati pa zaka 2 ndi 7. Mwa zifukwa zazikulu madokotala matenda ndi izi:

• mimbayo wosabadwa;
• kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa wa akazi pa mimba;
• matenda CNS wa etiology osiyanasiyana;
• kuvulala kubadwa.

matenda ana gwero lachisokonezo amati ndi mkhalidwe wapakati pakati pa matenda ndi organic ndi gwero lachisokonezo yokha. Nthawi zina zikhoza kutenga paokha popanda mankhwala. Child "tikulirepo kuposa" matenda, chifukwa ubongo wake mungathe yaikulu buluzi.

Pa zaka pafupifupi 12 a amakhala ndi gwero lachisokonezo syndrome ana zizindikiro zikawoneka. Mawonetseredwe chachikulu cha kudwala wa nkhani tearfulness ndi waukali, zoopsa phobias ambiri. Chithunzi matenda sasiyana ndi zimene akuluakulu. Dikirani mpaka njira palokha vuto akadali sikuthandiza. chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala chofunika, ngakhale achinyamata amene akudwala.

njira matenda

Ngati mukukayikira kuti munthu kudwala Chinthu choyamba chimene ayenera kuchita? - kudziwa chifukwa chake. Zinali kwa iye adzakhala kenako zimadalira njira za mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, njira yaikulu ya chithandizo cha gwero lachisokonezo ndi kugwira ntchito ndi zamaganizo a. Ngati matenda gwero lachisokonezo ngati ndi osathandiza.

Ndiye, pa maziko a zizindikiro zilipo, muyenera pochitika tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Pa siteji koyamba, nkhani imeneyi chikuchita ndi matenda okhudza ubongo a. Njira yaikulu matenda ndi Kujambula a ubongo ndi akugwirira. Ngati zotsatira za kafukufuku anapeza zotupa organic sadzakhala ayenera kukhala ndi malo kukhala gwero lachisokonezo wamba. Pankhaniyi, mtima wa imatumizidwa ndikuphunzitsidwa kapena zamaganizo.

Gwero lachisokonezo syndrome ICD-10 si gulu osiyana matenda. Choncho angapo a zinthu zimene angathe kuonedwa pa matenda. Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi kuvutika mu ubongo ndi ziwalo kachitidwe. Choncho, malangizo-okha katswiriyu sangachite. Zimafunika chithandizo cha akatswiri: cardiologist, gastroenterologist, m'thupi yemwenso. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa chimayambitsa matendawa. Only ndiye inu mukhoza chitani kubwezeretsa chapakati mantha dongosolo ntchito.

matenda ana ndi akulu Chithandizo

Kodi kuchitira gwero lachisokonezo syndrome? Therapy ku matenda ndi zovuta.

Standard Inde imakhala ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Zotsatira mankhwala. Mankhwala mankhwala otha zimayambitsa matenda kapena organic matenda. Munthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti normalization wa ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha kwa. Malinga ndi chithunzi matenda ndi madandaulo wodwalayo angafunike odana depressants ( "Amitriptyline"). Pamene pali ntchito asamakhale ndi nkhawa phobias ( "elenium", "tazepam").
2. Physiotherapy. Chithandizo gwero lachisokonezo syndrome kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo njira electrophoresis ntchito bromine, calcium, magnesium sulphate. Komanso ingaperekedwe electrosleep.
3. Kutema mphini ndi reflexology.
4. LFK. Zogwiritsira zokambirana amasankhidwa payekha. Nthawi zambiri agwiritsa ntchito thandizo la mankhwala thupi pa siteji ya konzanso akachoka mankhwala angathetse chimayambitsa matenda a.
5. Chipatala chaching'ono chithandizo.

Nthawi makamaka kwambiri, wodwalayo tikulimbikitsidwa misala.

Kodi chofunika ndi matenda a "gwero lachisokonezo syndrome" ana ankachitira? Therapy matenda odwala wamng'ono sasiyana ndi zimene akuluakulu. A makamaka kukhazikika bwino physiotherapy zosiyanasiyana. Monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, iwo kutumikiridwa mu milandu yapadera.

Monga mbali ya chithandizo kwa odwala wamkulu Ndi bwino kuti asinthe moyo wanu wathanzi kwambiri. Kodi kusiya makhalidwe oipa ndiponso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhawa. Ana ndi yovuta bata ndi mwaubwenzi m'banja. Pa nthawi yonse ya mankhwala ayenera anasiya kupita, kusintha bungwe maphunziro.