Onyenga Matenda: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, mitundu ndi makhalidwe a mankhwala

matenda onyenga mitundu akuluakulu a matenda a ubongo amene amatchedwa "psychotic" imene wodwalayo sangathe kusiyanitsa zenizeni ku zopeka wake. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi pamaso pa malingaliro chotheka, imene munthu mosayang'anira zedi. Chikhulupiriro chake okhazikika, ngakhale ozungulira ndi momveka bwino kuti ndi wabodza kapena onyenga.

Kuti wodwalayo akukumana nazo?

Munthu amene amadwala onyenga (akhate) matenda, nthawi zambiri limanena nkhani zopeka, Koi zingaoneke woona. Wodwala akhoza kufotokoza zinthu zimene zimachitika mu moyo weniweniwo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amakhala akunena kuzunzidwa, wodalira kufunikira kwake kwapadera, akuganiza mwamuna wake / mkazi wa kusakhulupirira, iye anati za kuyandikira munthu ciwembu iye, ndi zina zotero. D. Ambiri, zikhulupiriro zimenezi ndizo zotsatira za molakwa za vuto kapena kuzindikira. Komabe, mu moyo weniweniwo zinthu pamwamba zabodza kapena kwambiri akukokomeza. matenda onyenga mwina kusokoneza moyo wa munthu. Iye zambiri akupitiriza kugwira ntchito mmadera a, likugwira bwino ndipo kawirikawiri sakhala tcheru anthu ena N'zoonekeratu khalidwe losadziwika ndi eccentric. Komabe, atathana zina pamene Odwala amadalira kotheratu malingaliro awo chodabwitsa miyoyo yawo yeniyeni anawonongedwa.

zizindikiro matenda

The odziwika chizindikiro cha matenda - ndi zikamera ndi maganizo omwe ali chotheka. Koma amakhala ndi zinyengo ndi zizindikiro sekondale. Man kawirikawiri maganizo oipa, nthawi zambiri wakwiya ndi kukwiya. Komanso, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo zikuoneka mwachindunji ndi zikhulupiriro onyenga. Wodwala akumva Kapena amaona zinthu zimene kwenikweni kulibe. Anthu ndi matenda amenewa nthawi zambiri kugwera mu maganizo, omwe amachitika chifukwa cha mavuto odziwa kuganizira. Odwala ngakhale kupeza mavuto awo ndi lamulo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwala akudwala zinyengo erotomania ndipo alibe pochitika phunziro la phantasmagoria lake, zingakhale bwino kuti amangidwe. Komanso, munthu ali ndi matenda onyenga mwina pamapeto banja kapena kusamuka kwa anzake chifukwa maganizo ake openga kulepheretsa moyo pafupi ndi kusokoneza ubwenzi.

matenda oopsa

Organic onyenga (akuchita misala ngati) matenda ali osowa kwambiri, koma ndi oopsa kwambiri onse wodwala ndiponso anthu ena. The amayambitsa matenda kukhala khunyu mbali zosatha ubongo, komanso matenda chikwiyire anasamutsa encephalitis. Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo akulimbana ndi kuona zilubwelubwe ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kumene wodzilemekeza ndi zochita kwathunthu unmotivated, imfa ya kulanda ulamuliro waukali, komanso mitundu ina amachita mwachibadwa. Chifukwa limatchula za psychosis izi bwinobwino. Koma, malinga ndi kafukufuku, pali zifukwa ziwiri chitukuko cha matenda: mbiri banja mbali zonse (khunyu, misala) ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa nyumba munthu ubongo. Organic onyenga matenda yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa wodwala hallucinatory-onyenga zojambula, nthawi zambiri zili phantasmagoria achipembedzo.

Schizophreniform chisokonezo ndi zochititsa

Yovuta kwambiri ndi oopsa matenda - akuchita misala. matenda onyenga kugwirizana ndi matenda, yodziwika ndi njira zina maganizo ndi kuzindikira. Kwenikweni, wodwala mwaonapo clouding wa maganizo kapena kuchepetsa maluso luntha, koma m'kupita kwa osauka matenda angasonyeze kuphwanya chikhalidwe chidziwitso. Matenda amene mwachindunji zokhudzana akuchita misala, bwanji ntchito zikuluzikulu zomwe kuthandiza munthu kumva payekha awo ndi wapadera. Monga ulamuliro, wodwalayo zikuwoneka kuti maganizo ake wapamtima anakhala munthu ndizodziwikiratu. Zikatero, n'zotheka kukhala ndi kuona zilubwelubwe Expository, pamene wodwala kukhulupirira kuti kuli mphamvu apamwamba zimene zingalimbikitse maganizo ndiponso zochita za munthu. Odwala zambiri pabwino okha monga likulu la zonse zikuchitika. Komanso, pali milandu maonekedwe a kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo Makutu kuti afotokoze zochita za wodwalayo.

mitundu ya kuona zilubwelubwe

Onyenga schizophreniform matenda yodziwika ndi zinyengo pa mutu wina kapena absurdity mwadongosolo pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. The zili mawu wodwala akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana ndithu. Milandu zambiri imakhudzana ndi zinyengo za kuzunzidwa kapena ukulu hypochondria. Koma zopeka zikhulupiriro mtima zikugwirizana nkhani monga nsanje, wosakongola yonyansa thupi, zoipa fungo, etc. Munthu akhoza kuganiza kuti akununkha nkhope yake Mzimu kunyansidwa ena. Komanso wodwala kukhulupirira ngakhale kuti ndi wotero. Zizindikiro zina siziwoneka, koma maganizo nthawi kotheka.

kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo mtundu

matenda onyenga kawirikawiri yodziwika ndi zikamera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Iwo akhoza kukhala olfactory, chogwirika kapena Makutu. kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo lekeza Mwachitsanzo, mawu mu mutu wa wodwalayo, ndi chizindikiro cha matenda schizophreniform. Wodwala akhoza kuona masomphenya ndipo zonyenga. Zingaoneke zinthu kapena anthu mu moyo weniweniwo kulibe. kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo chogwirika yodziwika ndi chakuti wodwala amalandira zinthu zoipa kukhudza. Mwachitsanzo, ozizira zingaoneke otentha kwambiri. kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo Makutu akuwonetseredwa mu chakuti anthu nthawi zina kumva mawu kapena ndemanga pa njira chenicheni cha moyo, kapena amasonyeza kuti wodwalayo zimene ayenera kuchita.

Awiri subspecies wa organic schizophreniform matenda

Onyenga matenda khalidwe organic ali mitundu iwiri: pachimake ndi aakulu. Woyamba ali zotsatirazi chachikulu: a psychopathology mwadzidzidzi, komanso monyanyira lakuthwa mu kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira za akukumana ndi nthenda yopweteka kwambiri kapena zoopsa choipa ubongo. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda organic amafuna kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane.

Symptomatology chilengedwe aakulu wachisokonezo ndi

Matenda onyenga matenda ndi yaikulu matenda chizindikiro mawonetseredwe kuona zilubwelubwe zisathe, zomwe ukhoza miyezi itatu. mtundu uwu matenda a m'maganizo lagawidwa mitundu itatu: akhate, akhate ndi paraphrenic. The matenda oyamba amakhala ndi dongosolo okhazikika bwino onyenga popanda kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Odwala ndi ziphunzitso zonyenga, amene anapanga popanda mikangano mkati. Ndi chitukuko cha mtundu wa kuona zilubwelubwe pali kusintha umunthu. Koma palibe zizindikiro zoonekeratu maganizo, kotero anzake kuona mtima ngati munthu ali okwanira kwambiri. Wodwala, amene amadwala matenda akhate, ndi n'kosathandiza ndiponso zotsutsana zabodza. Kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo nthawi zambiri ndimaoneka osakhazikika. Koma m'kupita kwa kukhala ndi matenda kuona zilubwelubwe amatha kulowa mu muzochitika zones za moyo wa munthu ndi bwanji ntchito ndi banja. Paraphrenia yodziwika mawonetseredwe mwachionekere zopeka kuona zilubwelubwe. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda ndi chochitika chofunika: kukumbukira onyenga ndi pseudohallucinations.

diagnostics

Ngati pali zizindikiro momveka kwa katswiri mtima ikufotokoza mtima kudziwa zimayambitsa matenda zosafunikira. Onyenga matenda okhudza ubongo sangathe anapezeka ndi mayesero yeniyeni zasayansi. Pofuna kuti achotse matenda thupi monga chifukwa zizindikiro, akatswiri ali makamaka ntchito njira zimenezi kafukufuku X-ray ndi kusanthula magazi. Ngati palibe zoonekeratu thupi chifukwa cha matenda, mtima amatchulidwa ndi zamaganizo kapena zamaganizo. Doctor wa maganizo ndi mwapadera kuyankhulana ndi ziyenera mapulogalamu. ndikuphunzitsidwa zachokera pa nkhani ya wodwala za chikhalidwe chake ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Komanso, amaganizira kuzipenya zawo za khalidwe la wodwalayo. Kenako, dokotala amakhazikitsa ngati munthu ali zoonekeratu zizindikiro za matenda aubongo. Mu nkhani ngati munthu unkagwiritsidwa matenda khalidwe kwa mwezi kuposa wina, dokotala amaika wodwala matenda ndi onyenga matenda okhudza ubongo.

Njira zochizira

Pali njira ziwiri zimene zingatithandize kuchiritsa matenda onyenga. Chithandizo kungakhale mankhwala ndi psychotherapeutic. Yoyamba njira ndi ntchito neuroleptics, amene angalepheretse dopamine zolandilira opezeka ku ubongo. mankhwala atsopano zinthu pa ulimi wa serotonin. Ngati wodwala akudwala maganizo, nthawi zonse mu mkhalidwe nkhawa komanso kuvutika maganizo, izo zikanakhala mankhwala antidepressants ndipo nthawi zina zovuta - asamakhale ndi nkhawa. Njira ya chiwiri ali zotsatirazi Cholinga chachikulu: kusinthana tcheru wodwalayo ndi nthano zake zonyenga pa zinthu zenizeni chikuchitika. Lero, akatswiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito misala chidziwitso-khalidwe, amene wodwala akhoza kusintha maganizo awo zopanda nzeru kuti amada nkhawa. Mu aakulu onyenga matenda wodwala anavomereza kuchipatala chifukwa olimba.