Sri Lanka Island: kufotokoza, kukawona, mizinda

Sri Lanka, chisumbu wakhala amakopeka kwambiri la alendo chaka chilichonse. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: chikhalidwe okongola, olemera mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, magombe kwambiri, nyengo zopambana ... Onse mwa zizindikiro zimenezi wa chisumbucho, tidzakambirana m'nkhani. Tikupereka inu kupeza malo lodabwitsali, ngati chilumba cha Sri Lanka.

Mwachidule za Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka - Dziko wakale kwambiri, yomwe imatchedwanso Ceylon. Wosatha minda mpunga ndi lalikulu m'minda tiyi ndi kunyada kwa chilumbachi. Anthu wamba kutsatira miyambo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mu Sri Lanka, ali ndi ufulu wa chipembedzo. akachisi ambiri wopatulika (makamaka M'buda) ndi maulaliki anakopeka dziko lino Apaulendo padziko lonse. Bakuman kum'mwera Sri Lanka amakopeka osiyana- siyana alendo. Iwo kuno kuona dziko lonse zosowa, kusangalala ndi chikhalidwe, kutenga kuviika mu Indian Ocean. magombe Local ndi mchenga golide ndi zokoma.

Mu Sri Lanka mudzapeza kumalo obisika ndipo coves, minda m'madzi matanthwe ngozi, ndi more ... Maholide pa nyanja, kumayambiriro kwa malo Chibuda woyera, malo osungirako zachilengedwe, zinsinsi za kulima tiyi ndi kupanga kulankhulana ndi mokondwera ndi lotseguka Lankans - zonsezi amatitsimikizira inu wosaiwalika wa kuyendera chilumba.

Ali Sri Lanka pa mapu?

dziko lino zosowa ili pa chilumba yaing'ono ya Indian Ocean. Mu mndandanda wa UNESCO otetezedwa mfundo mbiri (130) aphatikizidwa malo asanu ndi awiri ili pa chilumba chimenechi. Sri Lanka - dziko wakale ndi mwambo yaitali ndi mbiri wolemera. Ndi malo a Chibuda, kumene zipilala zofunika za chiphunzitso ichi. Komabe, sikuti cholowa mbiri ndipamene dziko ndi zosowa. Sri Lanka pa mapu ndi makilomita 800 okha kuchokera dziko. Apa mudzapeza chuma chonse cha zilumba otentha. Sri Lankans kuti iwo akudziwa mitundu itatu yokha - buluu nyanja ndi mlengalenga, chikasu malankhulidwe magombe ndi greenery.

Flight ku Moscow ku Sri Lanka

Panopa kuli mmodzi yekha ndege yolunjika Moscow - Sri Lanka (Colombo). Pankhaniyi amachita kokha mu nthawi yozizira ndi ndandanda okhwima si. Hayala ndege Moscow - Sri Lanka amanyamula aeroperevozchik "Aeroflot". Distance from Moscow ku Colombo ndi za 6700 Km. Choncho, kuyenda nthawi - za 8.5 maola.

Sri Lanka: Nthawi ndi Nyengo

Anthu amene anasonkhana pa chisumbu, adzakhala ndi chidwi, kodi nthawi kusiyana. Chilumba nthawi maola 1.5 patsogolo Moscow m'chilimwe ndi yozizira - 2.5. Koma nyengo, ndi ngati yamvula boma yamphamvu ndi yamphamvu. Iwo complicates pa mtunda, komanso lathu wa chisumbucho, malo ake kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. About 29-31 ° C ndi pafupifupi pachaka kutentha lathyathyathya mtunda Chilumba cha Sri Lanka. Nyengo ali pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa kutentha. M'phiri inanena ranges ku 16 24 ° C. Chaka chonse mu kutentha madzi nyanja likhalebe pamwamba 25 ° C mu Sri Lanka chilumba. Mu January, kotero inu mukhoza bwinobwino kusambira, komanso mu July.

Koma chinyezi, ndi mkulu ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuposa 75%. Mvula - 1000 (kum'mawa ndi kumpoto m'madera) kwa 5000 mamilimita pa chaka (chakumadzulo gombe). Kuchokera May kuti September mvula kumatenga, kum'mwera chakumadzulo yamvula. Kumpoto chakum'mawa ndiyo nyengo sili bwino kwa October kuti April mu chilumba cha Sri Lanka. The mvula, Komabe, akhoza pang'ono ankatembenukira nthawi. Izo zimatengera m'deralo. Cacikulu nyengo yabwino kwambiri zokopa alendo ndi chilumba cha Sri Lanka. Mu January, pamene dziko lathu ozizira ndi zina ndikufuna maulendo yotentha ndi otchuka kwambiri pano.

anthu chilumbachi

Chiwerengero cha anthu pachilumbachi - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 18 anthu. Awa, oposa 500 zikwi. Anthu amakhala Colombo, likulu la Sri Lanka. The zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu wolemera. Ichi ndi dziko multiethnic. anthu ake wapangidwa Tamils, Chisinhalizi, anthuŵa (ana a Dutch ndi Chipwitikizi) ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor.

Language ndi chipembedzo

Singhal ndi chinenero cha Sri Lanka. Palinso boma ukugwira Tamil ndi English. Monga ife otchulidwa, Chibuda sizachilendo pa chilumba. Komanso zipembedzo chachikulu ndi Chikhristu, Chisilamu, Chiyuda. Zovala chilumba cha Sri Lanka si lamulo okhwima, koma akachisi ali osavomerezeka kukaona kavalidwe ndi mapewa adachitira ndi kumbuyo, mu kabudula. Komanso, pakhomo ayenera vula nsapato zako. Chibuda pafupifupi 70% ya anthu, Tamil (Indians) - 15%, Christian - 8%, Asilamu - 7%. Mu dziko lino, ufulu wa chipembedzo chosakayikitsa Constituion, koma udindo lalikulu kuno zapatsidwa kwa Chibuda.

zowoneka

A zosiyanasiyana zimakopa zokonda zonse amapereka chilumba cha Sri Lanka. Tours pano chidwi magulu osiyana a alendo. "Amachita Sri Lanka Triangle" ndi otchuka ulendowu pulogalamu pa chilumba. Amaphatikiza ankadziwa mizinda itatu - Kandy, Polonnaruwa ndi Anuradhapura. Tikufotokozera aliyense wa iwo.

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura unali woyamba wa dziko la Chisinihala. Mzinda umenewu uli wapadera, linamangidwa m'nthawi 2. BC. e. Mu moyo wake iye adaona 113 mafumu. Sadziwa tsiku lenileni la maziko a Anuradhapura. Malingana ndi mwambo wa nyenyezi za m'mayiko a Aryans, izo dzina lake polemekeza Anuradha - nyenyezi mu kuwundana Scorpius. Pandukabhaya mfumu 380 BC. e. wovomerezeka mzinda likulu lake. Kumadzulo kwa izo Kulam thanki Basavak inamangidwa kupereka madzi anthu. City pachimake linalanda dera pafupifupi 52 mamita lalikulu. Km ndi anthu ake anafika makumi angapo zikwi. Mu 1 m'ma AD. e. madzi zinamangidwa, milatho ndi misewu, nyumba zachifumu, akachisi mchitidwe umenewu, manda ndi Mudzipatala.

Pa 1.4 zikwi. Zaka unali likulu la Anuradhapura. Izi ndi lodabwitsa woona wa Sri zomangamanga Lankan. Ndipo nthawi Anuradhapura ndi likulu la Chibuda. Pofuna kukauona chaka chilichonse pa chilumba cha Sri Lanka, alendo ambiri. m'tawuni lagona pa mtsinje Aruwimi Mtsinje. Pali anayamba ntchito zokopa alendo, kukonzedwa ulimi, komanso angapo zamanja (kusema etc.).

Polonnaruwa

Tauni lotsatira, Polonnaruwa unali likulu akale a Sri Lanka nthawi kuchokera 11 mpaka cha m'ma 13. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zazikulu malo chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ya dziko. Mpaka lero, anasunga Hindu ndi Chibuda akachisi, ndi Royal Palace bwinja. The kukopa waukulu mumzinda ndi Gal Vihara (m'ma 12 BC. E.). 4 ziboliboli yaikulu Buddha osemedwa lubwe thanthwe.

Kandy

Kandy - likulu la Chibuda ndipo likulu achipembedzo pachilumbachi. Pakati pa mzinda analenga nyanja yokumba. Kachisi wa Wopatulika Kam'nyanja chidina (Dalada Maligawa,) lili pamtunda ake (onani chithunzi m'munsimu).

mzinda wolemera zipilala mbiri. Iwo monga khonde ndi nyumba ya mfumu yomaliza ya Kandy. Lilinso ndi owonetsera zakale pofukula, limene lili pafupi Botanical Garden ndi University ndi sukulu kwabasi. Suli kutali umenewu chosaiwalika jombo ndi tiyi m'minda. Kandy ili 116 Km from likulu la chilumbachi, Colombo. Ndi otchuka monga malo Tirhana na Timatheriyali, komanso nyumba zikuluzikulu, lapidary, zodzikongoletsera owonetsera zakale. Malowa ali wangwiro kukawona ndi kugula. Nearby mudzapeza maganizo lodziwika bwino phiri ndi wokongola Hindu ndi Chibuda akachisi.

Piradeniya

Piradeniya (Royal Botanic Gardens) lili 4 Km from Kandy. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa minda yaikulu mu Asia. Pano pali gulu lalikulu la zomera ndi mitengo. Wamaluwa wa chisumbucho unagawidwa lalikulu mapiri parkland m'deralo. Kumalo amenewa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera otentha. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ya m'munda ndi oposa zana mitundu ya maluwa yokongola kukula pano.

Dambulla

kukopa china cha kwanuko - Dambulla. mpingo uno, anamanga mu 1 m'ma BC. e., wotchedwa akugona Buddha. Ndi yaikulu mu Asia South phanga kachisi. Dambulla tichipeza mapanga asanu. Osati kokha kachisi, koma kupenta wake ndi waukulu mu Asia South. Mu Dambulla anapereka chopereka yaikulu Buddha ziboliboli. Pankhaniyi, ambiri a iwo zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri.

Phiri Sigiriya

Worth kudzacheza ndi Mkango wa Rock (Phiri Sigiriya). Izi phiri kwabasi lili pakati pa chilumba cha Sri Lanka ndipo mmodzi wa zokonda zake zazikulu. Mkango Rock zimatetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Pa phiri ili, pamalo okwera mamita 180, izo anamanga mudzi kwabasi. Wazunguliridwa ndi minda ndi maiwe kusambira, akasupe ndi masitepe zachilendo, masitepe amene kudula pakati pa nsagwada, khosi ndi miyendo mkango kukula kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zokopa za malo awa zikutipatsa murals zosonyeza gulu la theka maliseche madona kapena olemekezeka yachifumu, amene ankaoneka kuti tiwolokere mu mlengalenga. frescoes izi okutidwa ndi zikuchokera wapadera wa dzira loyera, wothira uchi wa njuchi zakutchire. Mpaka lero, sichinazilale mitundu yowala. Lero, mwatsoka, 17 okha anapulumuka 500 frescoes.

pachimake Adamu

phiri lina lalikulu - Adamu Peak. Kuyambira kale malo ano a Haji okhulupirira. Iwo amapanga chitunda phiri milomo yake kukhudza mapazi zopatulika ili pamwamba. Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti anali pano Adamu, munthu woyamba woyamba phazi pansi.

Colombo

Sri Lanka likulu Colombo ndi. Pali mipingo yambiri, aang'ono ndi misikiti. Kachisi wotchuka amati Kelaniya Radzha Maha Vihara. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pa luso Chisinhalizi ndi zomangamanga. The frescoes zokongoletsera makoma a nyumbayi, amatiuza za miyoyo yambiri ya Buddha. Mwachitsanzo, mmene anakacheza kachisi wa dzina lake kugwirizana ndi nthano. Pakati pa zokopa zina za Colombo akhoza kukhala wolemekezeka mpingo wa St .. Anthony ndipo Peter, St .. Lucia, Dzhamul-Alfar (waukulu Sri Lanka mzikiti), ndi akachisi Hindu a Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano Katiresan ndi Ganeshan.

Nuwara Eliya

Iwo amapereka malo ambiri chidwi alendo Sri Lanka. nyengo Komabe, sangakwanitse kuona zowoneka onse a dziko. Pa yotentha, anthu ambiri amakonda kuzungulira chilumba gombe. Komabe, anachitazi nyengo, zikhoza kupewedwa ngati kusankha - Nuwara Eliya (Sri Lanka). Nyengo pano ndi kawirikawiri kotentha kuchita akuyenda. Amachita Nuwara Eliya lili pamalo okwera za 1900 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Malowa ali pamtunda pa phazi la Pidurutalagaly. phiri ili ndi nsonga chapamwamba Sri Lanka. Apa inu kuzindikira nyengo wofatsa nyengo (ndi zaka kutentha 15-20 madigiri), komanso malo phiri, zigwa kwabasi komanso madambo. Zonsezi zimapangitsa izo ndi achisangalalo otchuka. Nuwara Eliya, m'mphepete mwa nyengo wodala, amatchedwanso "Little England" monga amatchedwa chilumba cha Sri Lanka. Tours pano amachita kufunika kwa zaka zambiri.

Elephant nazale ndi Tree Bo

Elephant nazale, boma akumeneko, lili Pinnavele. Iwo unalengedwa kupulumutsa nyama kuti anadwala opha nyama kapena anatsala popanda makolo. Lero chili ndi anthu oposa 60 njovu.

Sri Lanka - m'dziko limene mtengo wamango Bo, womwe ndi yayikulu kwambiri mdziko. Iye ali zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Ifenso amalangiza kuyendera lalikulu tiyi m'minda. Izi Sri Lankan kunyada, chifukwa chimene chilumba ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Umakopa kwambiri Sri Lankan zonunkhira, ngale, zipatso zosowa, nsalu.

zoyendera

Tikumbukenso kuti m'dziko lino galimoto kumanzere. Mbali yaikulu ya msewu mu mapiri. Magalimoto malamulo chiyani sizili ndi pafupifupi munthu oyenda pansi kapena madalaivala. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi bwino kubwereka galimoto imene woyendetsa pachilumba cha Sri Lanka. Mitengo mtundu wa utumiki alandiridwa - pafupifupi mtengo kwa 1 Km ndi masenti 20. Mukhozanso kubwereka galimoto kuchita kuyenda payekha. Pa desiki kutsogolo ku hotelo yanu, mukhoza kupeza mfundo zofunika za mayendedwe pa chisumbu cha Sri Lanka. Mitengo kupanga renti galimoto kuyamba pa $ 20 patsiku.

Tsankho zakudya

Zakudya pano ngakhale kuyandikira ife ku chizolowezi zosinthika European, lakuthwa zokwanira. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa chakudya mu hotelo ndi Zodzigawira. Amene sindimakonda zokometsera, ndi kufunsa ndi woperekera zakudya zoyenera kutenga. Mchere madzi, komanso zakumwa zina, mu Sri Lanka sali m'gulu ndi chakudya kapena nkhomaliro. Chilumbachi ndi chisomo chapadera zamasamba.

Curry flavored mpunga - zotchuka kwambiri Sri Lanka chakudya mankhwala. Umakopa ndi nsomba (lobusitara kukoma ndi nkhanu m'madzi), nsomba, nyama, masamba ndi nkhuku.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kumwa mizimu ya m'deralo. Zikuluzikulu za iwo ndi arak. Izi vodika kokonati, amene ngakhale a m'deralo osamwa kwambiri, koma kusintha, mungayesere pang'ono.

Pachilumba mudzapeza wotchipa ndi zabwino otentha zipatso :. mapeyala, nthochi (oposa mazana awiri mitundu), papaya, mango, mapeyala, malalanje, kokonati, etc. pineapples Makamaka zabwino pano.

nsonga

Kawirikawiri nkhani mipiringidzo, odyera ndi mahotela kale monga nsonga, amene amapanga 12,5%. Mukhoza kusankha zinthu zambiri. Odikira, madalaivala ndi kalozera monyang'ama. Iwo amakonda amayembekezera alendo Russian, koma Germany - palibe.

Malo bwino kukhala ndi chilumba cha Sri Lanka. Time, konse nthawi imene pano.