Zokopa Nicosia. Nicosia, chosaiwalika mzikiti Selimiye: chithunzi, mbiri

Wa mizinda chidwi Cyprus kuliganizira wapadera la alendo Nicosia. Zowoneka la mzindawo ndi yosiyanasiyana. Pali ambiri zipilala wakale. Nicosia - likulu la awiri wa ku Kupro Republic? Turkey ndi Greek. Anthu anayamba kukhazikika kumeneko kuyambira chiwiri m'ma BC. osungirako zinthu zakale mumzinda ali m'gulu la khumi abwino mu Ulaya yense.

Kupeza kumeneko ndipo zikuyendayenda

Kuti tifike Nicosia, ambiri alendo kufika pa ndege mayiko wa Larnaca. Ku likulu la Cyprus akhoza anafika ndi basi yoyenda. Iwo amathamanga zonse. mzinda akhoza anafika pa mphindi makumi atatu kapena makumi anai. Njira ina chidwi kuti ku Nicosia - kutenga boti. Akufika ku doko mzinda wa mayiko ambiri - Egypt, Israel, Lebanon. Mabwato kuti Nicosia ndi ena mwa mizinda Greek la Cyprus, monga Larnaca ndi Limassol. Kuyenda, alendo akulangizidwa kutenga chilichonse mapu katundu, amene amasonyeza zokopa za Nicosia ndondomeko. Pewani iwo kuyenda. Ngakhale ambiri malo osiyana, pafupifupi onse a iwo anaikira mu malo amodzi. Ndipo ngati mukufuna amayenda mtunda wautali, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito basi pagulu kapena takisi.

nkhani

Kale, mzinda uwu chinali kuthetsa ang'ono okha. Iye ankatchedwa Ledra. Koma pa nthawi zosiyana za lake mobwerezabwereza anadzatchedwa. Kale, mumzinda wotchedwa Lefkos. Koma pachimake mu Ages Middle akafika. Poyamba, mizinda amaphunzira French. Patapita kanthawi, iwo m'malo mwa Avenetia. Ndi pamene iwo kupanga kukongola kwenikweni kwa Nicosia. Pamaso - Mwachitsanzo, ngati khoma kumbuyo kuzungulira mzindawo, limasonyeza kuti eni latsopano mbamphedza osati za chitukuko ake, komanso kulimbitsa adani. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, Nicosia anagwa m'manja wa Turkey, ndipo anaperekanso chithumwa wake. Kulikonse anatsegula nyumba khofi, osambira, mipingo m'malo mwa mzikiti inawala nyumba zikuluzikulu. Choncho, Nicosia kuyambira nthawi makedzana Ahelene moyo ndi Turkey, pakati pa zimene zimachizidwa zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha nkhondo ndi kuphana. Kuti izi sizinali, pachilumbachi ndi peacekeepers UN. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, kuchimake kwa zinthu zachikhalidwe Nicosia ku Cyprus, ndi cholowa wachuma wa ake m'mbuyomu angapezeke mu zakale ambiri, ndi m'makwalala mzinda.

Mbali wakale kotala ndi Laiki Gethin

Chidwi kwambiri ndi malo mbiri ya mzinda wa Nicosia. kukopa ili makamaka mu gawo la Turkey, lomwe ndi wosiyana ndi Greek Ledra Street. Apa ndi khalidwe la Cyprus osakaniza masitaelo a kamangidwe kake. Mungathe kuyenda mbali zonse za mudzi - mokwanira pamene mukuwoloka malire wodzazidwa ndi Ikani wapadera pasipoti kumene kuika sitampu pa kukhalapo ku Northern Cyprus. Koma ndi wokwanira ulendo. Tauni akale komanso kuyenda mwa misewu ing'onoing'ono kwabasi. A chidwi nyumba mapulani Bayyuk kusamba-Hamam, anamanga pa malo a tchalitchi cha Katolika, ndi caravanserai umene m'manda mafupa a nyumba ya olamulira French wa Lusignan. An khalidwe chidwi cha Cyprus Laiki kotala Gethin, anakongoletsa kotero kuti recreates zinkakhalira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ndi kwathunthu pansi. Pali zambiri odziwika odyera kutumikira vinyo zokoma za Cyprus.

Mpingo ndi kulimbitsa

Mu ulamuliro wa French, makamaka Avenetia, mu Nicosia linamangidwa mipingo yambiri Katolika. Koma atalandidwa Turkey wa Mipingo yochititsa Gothic inasanduka mizikiti. Mwachitsanzo, kachisi wamng'ono Bedesten, umene ndi lotseguka likulu la chikhalidwe chawo. Ndipo patsogolo kuti unali mpingo Byzantine wodzipereka kwa St. Nicholas. Ndi chidwi mpingo wa Panagia kum'mwera kwa mzinda. Iwo dzina lake polemekeza Virigo Woyera - woyang'anira woyera wa golide fulakesi. Mkati likhalebe chopereka osowa mafano. Palinso English Cathedral wa St. Paulo, Mpingo wa Katolika ndi mipingo ingapo yaing'ono Byzantine. Ndithudi woyenera mpanda bwinobwino yomwe inayamba, koma ndatsiriza Avenetia, ndi nsanja 11 zipata zitatu za mtundu freakish. Zovuta lonse ali mu mkhalidwe kwambiri, ndi kumene kunali mtsinje waukulu, tsopano lagawidwa m'mapaki. Izi nyumba yaikulu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika koposa kwa mzinda wa Nicosia. kukopa uyu ali kutalika mailosi asanu, ndipo aliyense wa phata ake dzina la mwa mabanja achifumu. Gates komanso maina awo - ndi San Domenico (kuchokera ku Pafo), del Proveditore (Kyrenia) ndi Julian (Famagusta).

zakale

Expositions ndi zisudzo - izi ndi zimene ali kunyadira moyenerera Nicosia. Kukopa "Asia Palace" Mwachitsanzo, zikusonyeza moyo ndi zapamwamba zimene iwo anakhala mfulu ndi olemera Turkey. Archaeological Museum anayambitsanso zosiyanasiyana zakale pamaso yathu ino. Nawa amapeza chidali pa chilumba. Ngakhale kuti pamene Cyprus anayamba zofukulidwa, zinthu zambiri zakhala zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, maholo 14 m'nyumbayi sitolo zachilendo ndipo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho osowa. Tiyenera ulendo ndi Art Gallery. The kwambiri chifukwa ndi mbali ya Byzantine Museum. Apa ndi olemera m'chigawo dziko la zinthu luso la chi - 230 mafano, kuphatikizapo anthu a otchedwa zaka golide mipukutu, ziwiya osowa mpingo. Ndipo Lapidary Museum ya mabwinja a zinthu zakale anawonongedwa. Pali mu Nicosia ndi kuwonetsera chachilendo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndi Museum wa dervishes kuvina. Lili chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zosokoneza lodabwitsali Muslim.

Dome Selimie (Nicosia)

Nyumba imeneyi inali yomweyo Hagia Sophia. Linamangidwa ndi French mu zaka 13-14 mu mochedwa kalembedwe Gothic. Nthawi zina, kachisi anatumikira monga chachikulu cha lonse la Cyprus, ndipo kuika mafumu m'deralo. Kenako nkhondo zosiyanasiyana ndi zivomezi mpingo kwambiri kuonongeka. Ife anamanganso yekha Avenetia m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Koma mapulani wa Mfumukazi ya Adriatic ankamangidwanso tchalitchi kale mu kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ngakhale ena zidutswa Gothic utatsalirabe. Pambuyo pa adani a Cyprus Turkey tchalitchi anasanduka mzikiti ndi chisumbu chachikulu otchedwa Selimiye. Komabe, mpingo sanali kwambiri kumangidwanso, monga anawonjezera kuti nyumba zazikulu, minarets awiri. Ndiyamika mzikiti uwu ndi osakaniza chodabwitsa cha masitaelo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa manda mochititsa chidwi kwambiri Nicosia. Tikhoza kunena kuti ichi ndi mzikiti yekha mu dziko la Gothic. Ilo likadali umayendetsedwera.

Nicosia (mfundo chidwi): Ndemanga

Alendo amene anapita likulu la Cyprus, kudabwa kuti mzinda wakale umenewu ndi chidwi kotero pang'ono bwino kwa apaulendo Russia. Ndipotu, pali zinthu zakale ambiri ndi zopereka chodabwitsa kuti ngakhale n'zokayikitsa ndipo mudzatha kuona ulendo umodzi. Koma pali alendo amene amakonda ulendo gombe tchuthi mzinda uwu wokongola ngati Nicosia. Zokopa, zithunzi zimene Tingaone m'nkhani anakantha zapamwamba awo. Makamaka woyenera kulandira ulemu choyambirira Selimiye mzikiti ndi mpanda wolimba khoma ndi bastions. Ambiri amalangizidwa kuyenda pamodzi alendo msewu Ledros ndipo pitani m'mbali zonse za Nicosia - Greek ndi Turkey.