Kazembe Mphesa: mitundu kufotokoza ndi mbali ya kulima

Imodzi mwa oimira wotchuka osagwirizana ngati anthu, ndipo ogula ndi mphesa zosiyanasiyana Kazembe. Mawonekedwe hybrid anachokera Moldova ndi kudutsa mitundu monga Mphatso Zaporozhye ndi Maradona.

Kazembe Mphesa: Kufotokozera

Adzaupereka kwa mitundu ya oyambirira-kukhwima sing'anga, zomera nthawi (pambuyo Mphukira zimaphulika kwa kukhwima) ndi kwa masiku 126 135.

Tchire bwino akupangidwa ndi mphamvu kwambiri kukula ndi pamwamba kukula pafupifupi. mipesa wokalamba anati pafupifupi m'litali lonse. Kuchuluka kulimbitsa cuttings pa chodzala mkulu. Pamaso pa maluwa a amuna ndi akazi, zimene zimalimbikitsa kubereketsa zomera bwino.

Large chowulungika zipatso kapezi mtundu (pa kukhwima zimalimbikitsa wofiira mdima) ali pamodzi ndi masango wokongola wandiweyani kuti tileke kuyang'ana pa iye ndi kuchititsa chikhumbo chachikulu kuti tikhale okoma muscatel kukoma lililonse mphesa ndi minofu, yowutsa mudyo zamkati zokha kumathandiza kuti ichi. Mphesa masango a saizi, khungu woonda, amene sadamve. Maburashi lalikulu ndithu, sing'anga osalimba ndi mawonekedwe tapered. Avereji ya kulemera - kuchokera 700 mpaka 1500 ga, kulemera kwa zipatso, amene zidulo ndi dzuwa zili ndi moyenera, ndi 10-15 magalamu. mbewu ndi kukula zikutanthauza.

ubwino

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Kazembe ndi chisanu mu dzinja akhoza kulimbana ozizira madigiri -24. Pofuna kupewa imfa ya chitsamba ayenera kukhala malo ogona kwa dzinja. Kazembe mphesa kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda a mafangasi (anthracnose, imvi nkhungu) imagwira madera onse a mbewu: masamba, mphukira, zipatso ndi masamba.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, pofuna kupewa amayaka yotentha dzuwa Magulu a mphesa ayenera kuphimba masamba, ngakhale kwenikweni kuwononga kwambiri unkachitika, kapena chinaoneka kugonjetsedwa mavu.

Mphesa Kazembe, ogula ndemanga winegrowers amene ali abwino, ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kukula ndi zikufunika kwambiri mu kupanga zoweta vinyo wofiira.

Kukula mphesa Kazembe

Mfundo ndi ofanana ndi mphesa kukula Kazembe chisamaliro cha mitundu ina ndipo ndi yake yoyenera kusamalira tchire kuti akakhale mkulu zokolola ndi kulenga zinthu kukula zokolola m'tsogolo. Kubzala zizichitidwa makamaka kasupe, pambuyo kuopseza chisanu wadutsa. Poyamba chofunika kukonzekera kubzala dzenje pansi pa zimene ayenera kuika topsoil anatengedwa wothira peat, organic fetereza ndi nthaka yachonde.

M'chaka, pamaso Mphukira mkangano, ndi isanayambike nyengo yofunda akuyamba ntchito bwino dongosolo mizu. The madzi zili m'nthaka, chosakanikirana ndi zomera ndi mu mpesa. Panthawi imeneyi, ngati pali mabala atsopano chitsamba (podula kapena kuwonongeka mwangozi), amayamba "akulira." Malinga ndi makhalidwe zomera ndi nyengo zinthu, "kulira" chimaonekera amakhala osiyana ndi mabasi pa chiyambi cha kukula mphukira. The madzi loyenda pa mpesa pa ndondomekoyi, kungawononge kuti mabowo munthu. Pofuna kupewa mavuto amenewa osafunika "kulira" ayenera kusiyidwa kapena kupewedwa. Pakuti kudulira kasupe chofunika kuchita pamaso nyengo ofunda ndi chiyambi cha kuyamwa kutuluka.

M'chaka, pambuyo garter mpesa kuchitidwe, ayenera akuyendera katarovku tchire, ndiko kuchotsa mizu pamwamba, anawaika shtambe mobisa. tchire Young amafuna kubwereza kwa katarovki m'chilimwe. ntchito zimenezi zimachititsa bwino chitukuko cha mizu waukulu malowedwe chozama mu nthaka, amene amachepetsa imabwera m'nthawi yozizira ndi youma mu chirimwe.

kuthirira

Kutsirira choyamba chofunika kubala masika. Pakati pa tchire angathe kukumba chubu kapena botolo pulasitiki popanda pansi, ndi kudzaza ndi madzi ofunda pa 4 ndowa ndi lita 1/2 phulusa aliyense chitsamba. kutsirira chachiwiri imagwiridwa tsiku pamaso maluwa (pafupifupi sabata imodzi), ndi chitatu chitsamba lopuwala. Kutsirira sayenera anachita pa chekeni zipatso. Last mlandu chinyezi akulimbikitsidwa kugwa mochedwa, pafupi sabata pamaso mipesa pogona.

Umuna chinthu zofunikira mu chitukuko ndi kukula kwa chitsamba limene limabwezeretsa zakudya nthaka otaya, kuchititsa mapangidwe mphukira wobiriwira ndi mizu. mchere zothandiza kuikira kasupe, isanafike kuvundukula pachitsamba.

nkhani zambiri wamaluwa amati Kazembe chachikulu mphesa zosiyanasiyana kudya mwatsopano ndi zogula vinyo amamwa, yophika wake galasi zomwe zingakhale zogwirizana mu madzulo ozizira mvula kutsogolo kwa adasonkha moto. Izi ndi zokoma ndi wathanzi chakudya chokoma wotchuka kwambiri ndi ana, amene amasangalala kubwera ku mudzi agogo kuyesa mbewu yatsopano ya mphesa yowutsa mudyo ndi zonunkhira.