Rose Matenda ndi mankhwala

Ngati mukufuna maluwa okongola ndipo anaganiza kuwakhazikitsa pa chiwembu wanu kapena nyumba, muyenera bwinobwino mbali zonse za kubzala, kukula ndi kukonza. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa matenda a maluwa ndi mankhwala. Ndipotu, ngakhale bwino anayamba ndi amphamvu chitsamba mwamsanga kufota ndi chisamaliro zosayenera.

Zomera kuonongeka tizirombo osati kokha, komanso bowa. Amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha ambiri kupunduka kapena imfa ya mbewu. Choncho, muyenera kuona mwa zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda uja anaimirira kuti athandize pa nthawi yake kwa mbewu.

Terms of kusamalira maluwa achifumu zikutanthauza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu pa chitsamba zatsalira onse zomera, zomwe zikuphatikizapo beveled namsongole, kudula masamba, masamba ndi mphukira awo achotsedwa. Popeza toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana ukapitirize ndi kuchulukitsa kuti tiziwononga, ntchito yathu - kuteteza izo.

Tisanati titseke akulankhula mokalipa maluwa kwa nthawi yozizira, m'pofunika kuchotsa iwo masamba onse, kuchotsa ndi kutentha. Izi muyeso zopewera sadzalola mafangasi spores ndi mazira a tizirombo bwinobwino overwinter, ndi kuwononga chitsamba wanu masika lotsatira.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda aliwonse maluwa, ayenera kupopera mankhwala ndi zipangizo munda natachivat pamaso kudulira. Magawo pa mphukira ayenera kusonyezedwa njira ya dongo, sera kapena phula munda. M'chaka, pambuyo kutsegula wathunthu wa chitsamba mwa zinthu lotsekedwa, m'pofunika pokonza pa 0.4% njira ya chlorine ndi okusayidi mkuwa. M'dzinja patsogolo pa chivundikiro chitsamba, processing wochititsidwa ndi 3% njira ya sulphate akakhala.

Matenda a Maluwa zikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa zosiyanasiyana kuvulala. Choncho, tikambirana mtundu uliwonse payokha.

• Mu malo oyamba pali cinoni. Mtundu wa duwa matenda zingaoneke atakula pa malo, ndi m'nyumba. Mbali yaikulu ndi pamaso pa powdery ❖ kuyanika woyera pa masamba, zimayambira, masamba. Ataonekera pa mbewu, masamba azipiringa ndi adzauma. Infection kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri pa chitsamba ndi zomera kwambiri spaced. Kodi chimayambitsa matenda? Kwambiri chinyezi dothi ndi mpweya yozungulira, Tikufika kwambiri unakhuthala kuchuluka acidity wa nthaka ndi zomera overfed ndi feteleza asafe. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti apulumutse duwa? Ngati matenda waoneka, ndiye muyenera kudula ziwalo zonse kuonongeka kwa zomera ndi kuwotcha. nthaka tiyenera kukumba mosamala kwambiri kuti kuwononga mizu ya chitsamba. Zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda adzakhala wolunjika kukonzekera mwapadera: "Sulfa colloid" (malita 5 madzi - magalamu 40 zakuthupi) "Spd" (malita 10 a madzi - 2 ml), "topazi" (malita 10 a madzi - 4 ml) . Pakuti prophylaxis angachitire wina chitsamba kasupe ndi yankho la sulphate mkuwa, ndi mlingo wa malita 10 a madzi pa magalamu 100 a mankhwala.
• No kuwonongeka zochepa oopsa duwa chitsamba - dzimbiri. The mawanga lalanje-chikasu, yomwe ili pa mphukira ndi masamba ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ananyamuka. wothandizila opatsirana ndi mafangasi spores. Mukakhala tikuwona zizindikiro loyamba dzimbiri, pamafunika njira yomweyo kusamalira lonse chitsamba wapadera mankhwala otchedwa "Hom." Molingana ake atengedwa mu malita 10 a madzi ndi magalamu 40 zakuthupi. ndalamazo ndi chokwanila utsi mamita 100 lalikulu.
• Blackspot kuwononga tchire duwa anabzala pamalowa. Nthumwi causative amakhala bowa parasitic kuti zikuoneka ngati mawanga akuda pa masamba zouma mphukira. The zomera kuonongeka mu nthawi masika, ndipo okha August, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa. Chifukwa cha bowa zimakhala kusowa kwa zakudya ndi chinyezi owonjezera. Poyamba chizindikiro kuchotsa mbali iliyonse kuonongeka kwa zomera ndi pokonza chitsamba, komanso nthaka mozungulira njira 5% mkuwa sulphate kapena 1% njira Bordeaux madzimadzi.