Tillandsia Anita. Kukonza chulutsa ndi kupatsidwa zina

Achibale Bromeliaceae Tillandsia wa mtundu wa zomera herbaceous amene amapanga oposa 500 mitundu. Makamaka ambiri iwo kufalitsidwa ku America mu otentha madera (Chile, ku Central America, Mexico, Argentina). Dzinali analandira polemekeza katswiri ku Sweden E.Tillandsa (1640, Angelezi - 1693gg).

Pali mitundu yambiri ya Tillandsia choyambirira zosiyanasiyana mitundu - kuchokera buluu imvi kuti yobiriwira. Malinga kusiyanitsa mitundu zotsatirazi: iwiri konsekonse akukhala Costa Rica; lukovitsevidnye kuti kukula kwa Mexico kuti Brazil; Linda kukula mu Ecuador; usneevidnye kukula mu nkhalango zotentha mvula of America, ndipo anthu ena.

Kufotokozera Tillandsia

Mu mawonekedwe a inflorescences kusiyanitsa malvovidnye, metelchatovidnye Tillandsia ndi ena. Onsewo ali okongola ndi pachiyambi mwa maonekedwe ndi zinyama.

Kukula masamba ang'ono -. 5 masentimita 35 mu tsamba mtundu - mdima wobiriwira, ndipo pali pabuka-bulauni hue. Mu mawonekedwe - yopapatiza, pang'ono n'njokhota ndi kupanga Rosette wandiweyani. M'lifupi masamba kufika 15 mm. Pakatikati kubwereketsa aumbike ndi wandiweyani inflorescence kolosovidnoe elliptical mawonekedwe ndi yowala pinki bracts, ndi mizere iwiri contiguous. Small buluu violet Tillandsia (25 mm) ndi pamakhala zisonga n'njokhota ndi mosayembekezeka pachimake pachimake tsiku limodzi. Pakati pawo pali mithunzi zina za mtundu.

Tillandsia ndi zachilendo ndi chakuti inflorescences zavumbulutsidwa mmodzi ndi mmodzi. N'kovuta kwambiri awiri kapena kuposa. okwana zawo pa nthawi yonse ya maluwa maluwa mpaka zidutswa 20.

Features malo

malo ake ndi maluwa kwambiri choyambirira. Tillandsia amamera mitengo, osachepera - miyala, ndipo kawirikawiri - pa dothi. Iwo akhoza amamatira ku makungwa a mtengo, kuti snag ndi zotsala makungwa mosamala kukula pa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Venezuela kumeneko usneevidnaya Tillandsia womera pa nthambo za magetsi.

Mitundu ina Tillandsia ntchito ngati zomera kukongoletsa masamba chifukwa mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa komanso m'maganizo malo okhala. Iwo akhoza kukula mu nyumba, koma pansi malamulo a kuwasamalira.

Tillandsia Anita, wosakanizidwa

Tillandsia Anita - wosakanizidwa (vysokodekorativny) Tillandsia buluu ( "Tillandsia cyanea").

Bright chibakuwa maluwa chifukwa kuwala wachikondi mwina bwino mizu mu khonde ndi loggia pa matabwa kapena mapulasitiki m'munsi, komanso mu mphika pawindo ake. Iwo akhoza m'malo mwa khoma, wokwera ndi mayimidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi maalumali. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Tillandsia Anita, ngati mitundu ina, sakonda dzuwa ndi drafts cheza mwachindunji.

Tillandsia Cyanea amadziwika chikhalidwe kuyambira 1867. kwawo madera m'nkhalango Ecuador ndi Peru, zomwe zili pamalo okwera mamita 550 1,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. The Latin dzina chomera "Tillandsia cyanea". Izi maluwa buluu violet, ukuyanga mosayembekezeka ndi moyo tsiku lina.

Tillandsia wamkulu kunyumba, chisamaliro

Zinthu zosowa zawo zapadera, monga izi maluwa zachilendo. Tillandsia - chomera otentha. Pakuti kukula bwino ndi maluwa kutentha m'chilimwe yozungulira chipinda ayenera kukhala osachepera 18-28 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - 18-20 ° C.

Zomera zisungidwe yowala koma shaded ku dzuwa, monga kuwala otsika masamba kutaya kutsitsimuka awo ndi kukongoletsa ndi masamba kukhala wotumbululuka mithunzi.

Tillandsia Anita, komanso zina zimafuna nthawi zonse, koma zolimbitsa kuthirira ndi kupopera. Kupanda chinyezi kumabweretsa kuyanika wa masamba ndi zolinga zawo adzakhale ndi peresushka - kuti kugwera awo. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi yofewa (maluwa salola madzi okhala ndi laimu) ofunda madzi 1 nthawi patsiku mu kouma pa nthawi yotentha ya chaka, mu mpumulo wa nthawi - basi 1 nthawi pasabata kapena pamwezi, kutenga nkhani chinyezi lapansi. Pa maluwa kuthirira ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuteteza ingress madzi ake zimayambira.

Fetereza ndi kubalana

Anita ndi Tillandsia Tillandsia Cyanea 1 zimafunika kudyetsa aliyense masiku 14 madzi fetereza zomera m'nyumba, anatengedwa mu kuchuluka kwa nthawi 2 zosakwana mlingo malangizo.

Zimafalitsidwa Tillandsia makamaka njira-suckers, ndipo kawirikawiri, mbewu. Kulekana kwa ana opangidwa m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Mbali mphukira kuonekera patatha maluwa. Ataonekera pa iwo masamba 4-6 ndi mizu adventitious, iwo ayenera mosamala wosiyana ndi tsinde la duwa. Ngati muli ku mabala a mpeni, ayenera kuwaza wophwanyidwa makala. Anapulumutsa ayenera anabzala mu chidebe ndipo anaika pang'ono mthunzi. Mlengalenga kutentha ayenera kukhala 22-25 ° C. Pambuyo 2 zaka, mwina kale, adzakhala pachimake.

The gawo lapansi zomera zonse ayenera kukhala lotayirira. kapangidwe kake ndi: kapena osakaniza a chabwino spruce Oil makungwa, masamba nthaka, mchenga, peat, kompositi, Moss, Mumapezekanso ndi mizu wosweka zidutswa makala. Mogwirizana ndi kukula ofooka mizu ayenera kuti asindikize chomera pansi.

Akumenyana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngati bromeliads onse, kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ndi Tillandsia. Care akufunabe iwo chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo ndi wachibale sali yemweyo mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ambiri mwa bromeliad Tillandsia zowawa tizilombo lonse. Ndi kuoneka maliseche kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke diso tizilombo pa underside wa masamba. tizilombo Scale tingagonjetse ndi kuchotsa iwo masamba kudzera ndodo (pulasitiki kapena matabwa), popanda kuwononga padziko masamba okha. Ndiye masamba anatsuka bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Tillandsia ungakhalenso atengeke matenda tizilombo ndi mafangasi. Ngati panali mdima mawanga pa masamba, ndipo inachuluka chilungamo, kotero mbewu matenda. M'pofunika kuchotsa masamba matenda ndi ventilate chipinda. Makamaka poyera kuti zomera matenda kakwamba wandiweyani kuti alibe kuwala kokwanira ndi mpweya wabwino.

Zachilendo maonekedwe awo Tillandsia mwangwiro kukongoletsa malo aliwonse ndi kupereka wapadera kukongola ndi mamangidwe apachiyambi. The zosowa maluwa choyambirira - Tillandsia Anita - amafuna kusamalidwa katakula m'nyumba. wapadera chake chidwi mafani zambiri zomera m'nyumba.