Feteleza tsabola. Konzani nthaka chifukwa chodzala tsabola. Pepper: kulima ndi kukonza kutchire

Tsabola ndi tomato - ndi chikhalidwe amalabadira kwambiri fetereza. Ngati mukufuna kudzala inu amasangalala ndi zokolola kwambiri, m'pofunika ku masiku oyamba omwe Thirani onetsetsani kuti nthaka lili zofunika kufufuza zinthu zonse kukula ndi chitukuko. Ndipo pamene iwo kuyamwa iwo mwamsanga ndiponso mwachilungamo mwakhama, tsabola feteleza monga kukula mmera kupanga zonse.

The mavuto chachikulu

Kulankhula ndi wamaluwa zambiri kumva kuti zithe kukula tsabola pa malo anu. Ichi ndi chifukwa mavuto ena, omwe ndi kukula thermophilic chikhalidwe zinthu zathu nyengo. anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti izi ndi yaitali chitsamba chilichonse, koma ife nakulitsa yekha ngati chomera pachaka. zipatso zake amakondedwa ndi onse, iwo ntchito yokonzekera saladi maphunziro woyamba ndi wachiwiri, ndi gwero la mavitamini ndi mchere.

Kodi zovuta kukula iwo mu Russia? Tiyeni tingonena, n'zotheka, pansi malamulo. Sititenga nkhani m'madera kum'mwera kwa dziko. chikhalidwe ali ndi nyengo kukula nthawi yaitali, kutanthauza kuti m'madera ambiri a kubzala dziko mmera umayamba mu February. Izi zimamupatsa mbewu mpata nthawi yochepa, otentha nyengo ya maluwa ndi zipatso kukula. Komanso, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi Kupalira yake ndi kuthirira, kupalira. Musaiwale kuti fetereza nthaka. Pepper ndi imodzi mwa maziko a moyo wabwinobwino.

ife kukula mbande

Kuti mbewu zabwino, m'pofunika kumapeto kwa January - chiyambi cha February, kubzala mbewu mu nthaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukonzekera mu mabokosi pasadakhale, mudzaze iwo ndi nthaka, madzi. A masiku angapo kudzakhala kotheka kuyamba chodzala mbewu. Nthaka zikuchokera ali yemweyo, ndipo ena ntchito kulima zinanso zakutchire, kutentha kapena greenhouses. Muyenera zidutswa ziwiri za dziko, mmodzi wa peat ndi kompositi yekha. Zonse bwinobwino osokonezeka. Ngati inu kutenga munda dziko, musaiwale mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito permanganate potaziyamu kapena kukhudzana ndi kutentha.

Kudya loyamba

Feteleza tsabola - ndiye gwero la moyo ndi thanzi. Only pa nthaka chakudya chambiri mbewu chidzakula amphamvu ndi athanzi. Choncho, n'zosavuta kusamutsa kumuika pansi momasuka ndi mizu popanda vuto. Kamodzi mbande kuonekera koyamba masamba woona, m'pofunika kuti fetereza. Gawo lachiwiri - masabata awiri pambuyo Sankhapo lapansi. Mugawo mbande imayambira kwa masiku 10 Thirani mu nthaka. Ndiye ntchito zonse idzachitike kale pa mbuto ikulu okhala.

Mbali yabwino

Feteleza abwino tsabola pa milungu yoyambirira zikumera moyo - ndi zovuta, zakudya blended, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi asafe. Ngati inu zidzasowa kugula izo, ndiye inu mukhoza odikira. Palibe kumva za izo. Zokwanira kusungunuka 1.5 ga mchere potaziyamu ndi 0,5 ga urea, ndi superphosphate 4 ga mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Izi mzere-, omwe zidzathandiza zomera mwamsanga tipeze samatha, nakhudza kukula. Feteleza ulimi wothirira mbande tsabola anachita michere zikuchokera nthaka kale wothira.

Mwamsanga pamene zomera kubala wachiwiri ndi wachitatu masamba, ndi nthawi kuchita sparring. Best wa onse, ngati msanga makapu, anaikira ndi zoyenera payekha. Mwachitsanzo, peat.

Mwamsanga zitachitika izo, wotsatira zonse mbande feteleza wa tsabola. Chinthu chabwino kuchita ntchito urea. Kuti njira supuni imodzi ya mankhwala mu malita 10 a madzi oyera. Kachitatu, asanalankhule Thirani mu nthaka ntchito yokonzekera munali asafe ndi phosphorous. wochepa potaziyamu zovomerezeka.

The momwe akadakwanitsira mlingo - chinsinsi bwino

Feteleza kwa kukula kwa mbande tsabola ayenera kubwera mu nthaka nthawi zonse, iyi ili fungulo singasiyanitsidwe kukula bwino ndi tsogolo yokolola. tsabola Young ndi sizimadziwika yambiri ya zomera zonse m'munda. Iwo akhoza kukula ndi bwinobwino, ndipo mwadzidzidzi, mosayembekezereka, anayamba adzauma. wamaluwa odziwa kunena chabe chifukwa cha kuchepa mphamvu. Ngati inu mwachangu kupanga kuvala, ndiye zinthu angathe kupulumutsidwa.

Ndi zothandiza kudziwa zimene zimaonetsa ali kapena zinthu. Asafe n'kofunika kuti kukula misa wobiriwira ya tsinde la, Phosphorus - kwa dongosolo amphamvu mizu. Koma mbande potaziyamu pafupifupi osati ntchito, adzafunika zambiri mtsogolo. Koma ndi kuchuluka kwa pang'ono kovuta kudziwa. Ngati ife zichokera zinachitikira yeniyeni, tikhoza kunena izi. Mpaka zomera kukula bwino, ndi mitengo ikuluikulu wakuda ndi masamba bwino akupangidwa simungathe Musiyeni umuna. Ndipo kamodzi matenda slowdown, mukhoza kukonza zinthu izi gawo latsopano.

Ife tinayima pa mphindi ino, chifukwa nyakulima wosadziwa angasankhe kuti granulated kompositi, vermicompost ndi ena "zithumwa" omwe tsopano momasuka amagulitsidwa m'masitolo dziko, mungathe kuthira mizu zedi malire. Nkomwe zomera adzafa, chiri choona, Koma iwo anayamba "kuzinenepetsa". Ndiko kuti, iwe chitsamba yaikulu ndi masamba zobiriwira kuti amakana pachimake ndi kupereka zokolola. mphamvu zake zonse zimapita mapangidwe misa wobiriwira. Koma ngati inu mwamtheradi overfeed, masamba kutaya kukongola kwawo, azipiringa ndi kuyamba kukhala Chimaona.

Kusiyana waukulu feteleza mbande

Kupanga feteleza tsabola ayenera kukonza. Ngati pansi, inu akhoza kungoyankha kuthira pansi, ndiye yekha mothandizidwa ndi chiphaso leechki njira michere, mabokosi adzakhala kusintha machenjerero. Apa madzulo moisturize nthaka ndi kupanga feteleza m'mawa. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo kudzaza dongosolo mizu. Machenjerero feteleza ntchito ndi magulu awiri. Mbali yoyamba zakudya zapangidwa ndi mizu, ndipo lachiwiri sprayed pa masamba obiriwira. Pankhani ya mbande ziri pa njira kuyamba mphamvu atagwa, ndi mizu ndi masamba.

Origin michere omwera linakonzedwa mu za kufanana zotsatirazi: 1 g wa urea, 8 ga superphosphate, 3 ga sulphate potaziyamu. osakaniza ayenera zidzasungunuka mu malita awiri a madzi. Pali tsenga wina. Musanayambe kupanga feteleza tsabola, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwaza pansi miphika ndi phulusa. Kenako awiri ndende. Pafupipafupi ntchito - masabata awiri.

Kusankha bedi

Ndi bwino kukonzekera kubzala masika pasadakhale, ndipo ayenera kudziwa zimene zikhalidwe amakonda tsabola. Kulima ndi kusamalira kutchire pang'ono mosavuta kuposa miphika. Chinthu chachikulu kum'mwera kwa mlendo - m'dziko lino ofunda ndi okhutira mkulu humus. Best wa onse, ngati zikuchokera ndi mchenga loam kapena loamy. Ndiko kuti, lotayirira bwino. Kwenikweni hydration wabwino, dothi kotero mowala ayenera kupanga peat, kuwaika ndi tsamba humus. Best wa onse, ngati chaka chatha mu malo osankhidwa unakula nyemba. Koma kama mwa phwetekere abwino zoipa, chifukwa makoswewo okha.

Nthaka chifukwa chodzala tsabola anakonzeratu. Ndi kugwa mu seedbed anasankha ayenera kuwonjezera nkhani organic. Mwachitsanzo, chawola manyowa. Izi kusankha bwino aliyense nyakulima. Kupanga izo ziyenera kukhala mu kuchuluka kwa makilogalamu 3-4 pa mita lalikulu. chimake wina akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi zigawo nitrogenous udzu. Izi mungachite bwino kwa mtundu uliwonse wa feteleza nthaka.

Feteleza nthaka

Ndi nthawi repot mu kama wa tsabola wathu wamng'ono. Kulima ndi kusamalira kutchire adzakhala kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza ndi nyengo. Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha ndi dzuwa, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera zakudya zofunikira, komanso madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Ngati msewu ndi ozizira, muyenera kupereka chitetezo zina mu mawonekedwe a kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Koma zambiri za izo patsogolo.

feteleza choyamba chofunika masabata awiri pambuyo tsabola wamng'ono anasamukira ku nthaka lotseguka. Chifukwa chaichi, njira zotsatirazi ntchito. malita 10 m'pofunika kutenga teaspoons awiri a urea ndi yofanana superphosphate. Pansi pa chitsamba ayenera kupanga pafupifupi wani lita imodzi ya yankho.

misa nthawi maluwa

Zimenezi n'zofunika, chifukwa tsopano anaika yokolola tsogolo lanu. Anapanga n'kuwasanganiza tsopano kukula ndi kuwasandutsa masamba abwino. Kuti pachimake ali sichimaperekedwa pachabe, nkofunika kuwonjezera potashi. Pepper kudzakhala oyamba oyamba nthawi ya ndegeyo. Pakuti yokonza njira michere chofunika supuni ya tiyi ya sulphate potassium urea ndi ofanana kuchuluka kwa supuni awiri superphosphate. Mlingo ofanana kudya choyamba.

mapangidwe zipatso

Pamene maluwa yatha, pali tchire ang'onoang'ono n'kuwasanganiza lapansi. Aliyense wa majeremusi awa akhoza kukula yaikulu yowutsa mudyo ndipo chokoma tsabola. Pakuti kukula kwambiri tima ndi chitukuko ikuchitika ndi kuvala lachitatu. Chifukwa chaichi, malita 10 a madzi anafunika kuchita teaspoons iwiri superphosphate, ndi mchere potaziyamu. Ngati zipatso za kukula kwambiri, ndiye n'zotheka ndi akunjate. Koma nthawi zina munda anati, mutayesetsa onse, n'kuwasanganiza akupitiriza kukangamira pa tchire zikutsatiridwa kapena mbewu anasiya kukula yokha. Ngati palibe chachitika, sangakhoze konse kukhala kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi ting'onoting'ono zipatso wobiriwira kuti wabwino pokonzekera yozizira. njira yabwino adzakhala foliar ntchito ya urea yothetsera. A ndowa adzafunika magalamu 30 bwino mwachita madzulo, kwa masiku 5-7.

Ndandanda kudya m'nyumba

Kukula zomera ku kutentha ali limatchula zake. Apa ndi kutentha wina, kutanthauza kuti kukula kwa tsabola adzakhala itakula. Choncho, zakudya ayenera kwambiri kwambiri. Musaiwale kuti zinthu organic zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe kukolola zipatso, ndi mchere zofunika kukula moyenera mbewu. Feteleza abwino ankafika tsabola - ndi amadzimadzi njira ya manyowa nkhuku. ndende ayenera kukhala otsika, pazipita 1:15. Ndipo mullein angagwiritsidwe ntchito, pali chiwerengero cha 1:10. zosakaniza amenewa ali akonzedwa zonse zinthu zothandiza kuti kulimbikitsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu. Ngati dothi bwino greenhouses unavozhena autumn, n'zotheka m'malo sulphate organics potaziyamu ndi superphosphate.

Maminolo feteleza kwa tsabola kutentha kukhala zofunika kwambiri pafupi masabata awiri pambuyo maluwa. Tsopano pakubwera nthawi mapangidwe yogwira ndi kukula kwa zipatso. Kusankha bwino adzakhala organic ndi Kuwonjezera feteleza mchere. Mwa njira, kusonkhanitsa zipatso zoyambirira si kunena kuti kusamalira zomera kusiyidwa. Kudya lachitatu ikuchitika nthawi imeneyi. The zikuchokera akhoza penapake anasintha. Nthawi zina, wamaluwa ndikukhulupirira kuti fetereza zabwino tsabola - ndi zikuchokera pamwambapa. kudya Komanso ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati dothi osauka kwambiri. Apa yabwino wosakanikirana ndi osakaniza a feteleza superphosphate.

mankhwala wowerengeka

Ngati muli ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndipo inu simungakhoze kupeza manyowa chawola, n'zotheka ntchito njira za anthu ena. Chifukwa chaichi, supuni imodzi ya phulusa mitengo ayenera zidzasungunuka mu malita awiri a madzi otentha. Muziganiza ndi kusiya adzapatsa kwa tsiku. Imangokhala yokha kukhetsa ndi ntchito anawauza. Ash monga feteleza tsabola ndiye gwero la mchere wofunika.

Chakudya, mungagwiritse ntchito zipolopolo dzira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga zipolopolo mazira awiri kapena atatu, kusamba ndi youma. Tsopano mosamala kuwaza, kutsanulira mu atatu lita mtsuko ndi madzi ndi kulola kuima masiku atatu, oyambitsa zina. Panthawi imeneyi, madzi olemera magnesium ndi chitsulo, calcium ndi potaziyamu. Monga kudyetsa kulowetsedwa ichi chikhonza, akuponyera wina ndi atatu.

Chinsinsi china chachikulu - izi kulowetsedwa wa anyezi peel. Iwo osati chakudya ndi micronutrients nthaka, komanso ukuchiza izo, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa zomera wamng'ono. Ndiphike mkatewo zosavuta, mufunikira kutenga magalamu 20 mankhusu pa 5 malita a madzi ndi kumva kwa masiku asanu. Ngati mumakonda khofi, ndiye mkati mwa chaka, yesetsani kutaya pakatikati. Iwo anali amatengedwa ndi zouma, ndiye ntchito kwa nthaka. Choncho ladzala ndi asafe ndi mpweya, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa zomera. Komanso, alimi analimbikitsa kusunga zouma nthochi zikopa. Ong'ambika ndipo anawonjezera m'nthaka, iwo alinso gwero labwino koposa la potaziyamu ndi zakudya zina.

Wokonzeka maofesi zakudya

N'zovuta kunena zomwe mwina ndi yabwino. Anthu ena amakonda kukula zomera zawo kokha kudya zachilengedwe, monga mullein kapena mbalame zitosi. Ena oyambirira masika kuwonjezera njira mafakitale, ufa ndi mapilitsi amene zokwanira kupasuka mu madzi ndi kubweretsa kwa nthaka. Zovuta feteleza mbande ya phwetekere ndi tsabola akhoza kugulidwa ku madzi mawonekedwe kapena granules. Zotetezedwa mwina maina osiyana, koma chofunika akanali yemweyo. Onani masanjidwe. Ngati muli asafe, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, izo Umutu ndi mchere zovuta kuti mukufuna. Pepper chiwerengero ayenera kukhala N: P: K% 12,5: 17,5: 25. Pamene akukonzekera nthaka feteleza mu kuchuluka kwa 20-30 ga pa mita lalikulu 1 uniformly kuwanditsa padziko, ndiyeno anakumba.

Gawo lachiwiri tidutse pa nyengo kukula. Koma tsopano tsirizani feteleza zina za zomera theka la mlingo. Kuti kale ntchito magalamu 10 pa mita lalikulu. Zimathandiza ndalama ku dziko lapansi yonyowa pokonza ndi kufalitsa wogawana padziko, kutseka mmwamba nthaka. Komanso, feteleza anapangidwa mu njira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga magalamu 10 a ufa ndi 20 ga mbande okhwima zomera. Zazing'ono kuchuluka kwa zotsalira insoluble. Pakuti mbande amalangiza kudya taphunzira ndi madzi wabwinobwino ulimi wothirira. zomera wamkulu analoledwa ntchito iliyonse kuthirira.

m'malo mapeto

Pepper - chikhalidwe ndi capricious ndithu, kotero kuti kukolola, nyakulima ayenera kupereka zipangizo zonse izo. Kumwera zomera amakonda yotentha ndi kuthirira wochuluka, komanso malo kuswana. Ngakhale zinthu ziwiri oyamba amadalira kwambiri zinthu nyengo ya m'derali, wachitatu kwathunthu zimadalira inu. Kusankha Mavalidwe zosiyanasiyana zokonda za munda wa. Mungathe kufunsa mnansi humus - mlimi, yothandiza ndi phulusa ndi humus nkhalango, ndipo analandira chakudya chabwino kwa zomera wanu. Ndipo inu mungakhoze basi kugula njira yapadera kapena pellets mu sitolo, ndilo zoposa nyengo lonse.

Ndipo potsiriza, malangizo a wamaluwa odziwa. Mukatha kukolola kubzala bedi limene mukufuna kwa nyengo yotsatira kudzala tsabola ochiritsira balere. Kamodzi kuonetsa wobiriwira poyamba, kutchetcha ndi kusiya zenga pa dziko. Izi zingapindulitse ndi rhizobia nthaka ndi athanzi ake.