"Olimba Mtima Dziko Latsopano": mwachidule. "Olimba Mtima Dziko Latsopano" - buku ndi Aldous Huxley

Kuti timvetse tanthauzo lakuya la chilengedwe prose, Pre ofunika akuyendayenda mwachidule ntchito. "Olimba Mtima New World" - buku ndi mtima wonse, lolembedwa ndi wolemba ndi worldview makamaka. Oldos Haksli analemba nkhani chidwi munda umene unali chitukuko cha luso la sayansi. Kuyang'ana ankakayikira pa owerenga onse wodabwa.

Pamene chochitika adzakhala nzeru wake anamutengera ku mathero akufa, Huxley anakhala chidwi zongoganiza ndi kuphunzira ziphunzitso za aphunzitsi East. Makamaka anali ndi chidwi lingaliro kuukitsa munthu amphibian ndinazolowera kuli kotheka zinthu zonse zachilengedwe. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, iye ananena chinachake kuti lero chimakupangitsani kuganiza kuti aliyense momwe moyo bwino. Izi zinali kumlingo limatiuza Roma Haksli "Olimba Mtima New World", mwachidule zimene zimasonyeza tanthauzo lenileni la ntchito.

Huxley zonse akuyesera kuti apeze tanthauzo la kukhalapo, kuganiza nthawi yomweyo mavuto yaikulu ya anthu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anazindikira kuti inu muyenera kuti akhale wokoma mtima kwa wina ndi mnzake. Icho ndi chomwe iye ankaona yankho yokha mafunso onse aliko lapansi.

mbiri sewero

Oldos Leonard Haksli anabadwa mu Godalmine Surrey (UK). banja lake linali lolemera ndi a kalasi pakati. Great zaumunthu Metyu Arnold adza kwa abale ake akuchikazi. Leonard Haksli, atate wa wolemba m'tsogolo, anali mkonzi, analemba mabuku mbiri ndi ndakatulo. Mu 1908, Aldous anapita kukaphunzira ku College of Eton mu Berkshire ndi kuphunzira kumeneko mpaka 1913. Ndili ndi zaka 14, anadwala woyamba kwambiri tsoka - imfa ya mayi. Sinali mayeso yekha kuti tsoka anamukonzera.

Pamene anali ndi zaka 16, anali kudwala keratitis. Zovuta vuto - pafupifupi 18 miyezi kwathunthu mbisoweka masomphenya. Koma Aldous sanafooke, anaphunzira zilembo za anthu akhungu, ndipo kenako pambuyo kumatheka maphunziro amakhoza kuwerenga magalasi apadera. Kudzera mu mphamvu ya chifuniro, anapitiriza maphunziro ake, ndipo mu 1916, iye ali ndi BA ku Oxford Balliol College anali kupereka. Udindo wa thanzi wolemba sanamulole kupitiriza ntchito ya sayansi. Pitani sakanatha kumenyana, kotero Huxley zokhala wolemba. Mu 1917 iye ndinapeza ntchito ku London nkhondo Office, ndipo anadzakhala lecturer pa makoleji Eaton ndi Repton. makumi The sankawabisira ubwenzi ndi DH Lawrence ndi ulendo wawo lolumikizana kwa Italy ndi France (motalikitsa iye anakhala mu Italy). Pali analemba chidutswa lapadera, lomwe limasonyeza kuti iyeyo ndi anthu choopsa ponena za m'tsogolo. Kuti timvetse tanthauzo la zimene wolemba ali padera mu chilengedwe chake, kungathandize mau ake. "Olimba Mtima New World" angatchedwe buku-foni ku mtundu wonse.

M'pake

boma World - ndi zochitika za dystopia. The heyday wa nyengo ya bata - 632 Zaka M'badwo wa Ford. Wolamulira Wamkulu, yemwe amatchedwa "Ambuye Ford wathu" - kudziwika kwa wolenga zonse yaikulu bungweli galimoto. Boma - technocracy. Ana mwakula mu Zoutamira wapadera. Pofuna kusokoneza anthu, anthu asanabadwe ndi zinthu zosiyana, ndipo anawagawa mitundu - Alpha, beta, Popanga madzi a gamma, ankadziwana ndi epsilon. Aliyense Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira kuika suti ya mtundu umodzi.

Kugonjera kwa mitundu apamwamba ndi mitundu m'munsi kunyalanyaza anabweretsa anthu chibadwire, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo Raskuporki. Kumvetsa mmene wolemba akuona dziko, kuthandiza mwachidule. "Olimba Mtima New World" - buku lolembedwa ndi Huxley zaka zambiri zapitazo - amaonetsera zochitika zimene zikuchitika tsopano mu dziko lenileni.

Chitukuko maso Huxley

Chinthu chachikulu kwa anthu World State - ndi cholinga cha standardization. The Mwambi ndi: "The generality. Sameness. Kukhazikika. " Ndipotu, kuyambira ukhanda, anthu a dziko ndikuzolowera choonadi chimene ndiye ena onse a moyo ndi moyo. Nkhani kwa iwo kulibe, chilakolako ndi zinachitikira - zosafunikanso zamkhutu. No banja, palibe chikondi. Ana oyambirira ubwana amaphunzitsidwa masewera kumbali ndipo accustom kusintha zonse okondedwa chifukwa malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, munthu aliyense limabweretsa onse. Art kuwonongedwa, koma mwachangu akufotokozera Entertainment. Zonse zamagetsi ndi kupanga. Ndipo ngati inu modzidzimutsa chisoni, mavuto onse udzathetsa angapo magalamu a soma - vuto lililonse mankhwala. Chidule cha buku la, Aldous Huxley, "Olimba Mtima New World" adzakhala anaziphunzitsa owerenga ndi zilembo chachikulu cha ntchito.

The zilembo zazikulu za buku la

Bernard Marx - amachokera Alpha Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira. Iye sali nthumwi lililonse la anthu ake. Mu ovuta kuwamvetsa ambiri a khalidwe lake: nthawi zambiri amaganizira za chinachake, amachita wozingwa, akhoza ngakhale kuonedwa chikondi. Iyi ndi njira imodzi ya buku "Olimba Mtima New World". Short zili ntchito kudzakuthandizani pang'ono kumvetsa mindset la ngwazi za. Akuti mu Chiyambi chake, pamene anali akadali mu chofungatira, osati m'malo magazi adalowa uchidakwa, ndipo zimenezi strangeness ake onse. Linayna Korona amatanthauza Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira wa beta lapansi. Wokongola, shapely, mawu, "pnevmatichnaya". Iye anali ndi chidwi Bernard kuti si monga wina aliyense. Ndi zachilendo yankho lake nkhani ake za maulendo zosangalatsa. Imathandiza pamodzi ulendo naye ku New Mexico Reserve. Zolinga za ngwazi kanthu agona ndi kuwerenga mwachidule. "Olimba Mtima Dziko Latsopano" - buku, wodzala ndi maganizo, choncho ndi bwino kuwerenga kwathunthu.

chiwembu chitukuko

The zilembo zazikulu za buku la zopita ku malo ichi, kumene moyo yakuthengo ya anthu anakhalabe mu mawonekedwe monga izo zinali isanafike nthawi ya Ford. Amwenye timabadwa mabanja makolo ophunzira, anaonanso gamut zonse za maganizo, ndikukhulupirira mu kukongola. Mu Malparaiso iwo tikuuzidwa kuti wosiyana molapitsa ena onse: ali lagolide ndi ayankhula pa English wokalamba (monga izo mtsogolo kunapezeka, anaphunzira ndi mtima buku la Shakespeare). Kunapezeka kuti makolo a John - Thomas ndi Linda - komanso yomweyo ananyamuka paulendo, koma pa nthawi ya mkuntho anataya mzake. Thomas anabwerera, ndi Linda, amene anali ndi pakati ndipo anabereka mwana wamwamuna kuno mu mudzi Indian.

Iwo sanafune kuvomereza, chifukwa alipidwa mtima wake kwa anthu panopa oipa. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa soma anayamba kudya kwambiri Indian vodika - mezcal. Bertrand aganiza zosamukira John ndi Linda Zaogradny mu dziko. amayi John chimapangitsa onse kunyansidwa lachitukuko, ndi kum'dzoza molapitsa. Iye ali mu chikondi Linaynu, omwe anakhala iye mwiniwake wa Juliet. Ndipo mmene zopweteka amakhala kuti pamene iye, mosiyana ndi heroine a Shakespeare, amapereka kuchita "vzaimopolzovaniem".

Molapitsa, kupulumuka imfa ya mayi akudzipereka ndikutsutsa kachitidwe. Popeza kuti John ndi ngozi pano - ndondomeko mwachizolowezi anafotokoza ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. Ngakhale ana aang'ono kwambiri kuphunzira azolowere imfa, makamaka anatumizidwa maulendo mu Nyumba ya kudwala ndipo ngakhale zosangalatsa, ndi kudyetsedwa zimenezo. Akathandize, Bertrand ndi Helmholtz, amene ndiye adzalipira kugwirizana. Molapitsa Amafuna kuti anthu kusiya kudya mlamba, umene onse atatu kufika fordeysheotpu Mustapha Mond, yemwe ali mmodzi wa khumi Glavnoupraviteley.

zotsatira

Mustapha Mond aazindikira kuti iye anali ndi vuto lomweli. Mu unyamata wake anali wasayansi bwino, koma chifukwa anthu salola dissent, anawaika pamaso pa cholinga. Kuchokera ku ukapolo, iye anakana ndipo anakhala Glavnoupravitelem. Pambuyo pa zaka zonsezi ngakhale ena nsanje limanena za kugwirizana, chifukwa ndi kumene anasonkhanitsa anthu chidwi kwambiri a dziko ndi maso ake pa chilichonse. Molapitsa amadziwikanso kupempha chisumbucho, koma chifukwa cha zimenezo, akukakamizidwa kuno, mu chitukuko. Molapitsa akuthawa chitukuko pa mpweya chabwino m'chipululu. Iye amakhala yekha, ngati kudzipatula, ndi kugula ndalama zatsopano zofunika kwambiri, ndipo akupemphera kwa mulungu wake. Iye akubwera kuona ngati zachilendo. Pamene frenetic kumenya chikwapu chake pa phiri, m'khamulo ndinaona Linaynu. Iye sangakhoze kupirira izo ndi iri yofulumira kukwapula pa iye, akufuula, "Minx!" Twente-foro maola angapo, banja wina ku London atadza pa nyumba pa ulendo wa. Iwo kupeza mtembo. Molapitsa sakanakhoza kupirira misala ya chitukuko, ndi Zimatheka Zionetsero iye anali imfa. Adadzinyonga yekha. Pomaliza nkhani zochititsa chidwi za buku "Olimba Mtima New World" ndi Aldous Huxley. Chidule - ichi ndi mnzanuyo kuyambirira ndi mankhwala. Pofuna kudutsa kwambiri mu zomwenso ake, buku ayenera kuwerenga kwathunthu.

Kuti wolemba ankafuna kunena?

Dziko mwina posachedwapa chotero zinthu zinasintha Huxley anafotokoza. Izi akhoza kumva, ngakhale kuŵerenga mwachidule. "Olimba Mtima Dziko Latsopano" - buku lidziwe mwapadera. Inde, moyo kukhala osasamala ndi vuto lililonse, osati nkhanza zochepa mu dziko lino. Mmenemo palibe malo amene akhulupirira munthu, nzeru ndi cholinga chake, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kwa mwayi wosankha.

Pomaliza

Mwapatalipatali mankhwala lingaliro adzalola okhutira mwachidule za buku "Olimba Mtima New World". Oldos Haksli mu ntchito yake kuyesera kulenga chithunzi cha anthu zosatheka. Koma ndi wofuna chipangizo yabwino mofananira kuti misala. Zingatanthauze kuti palibe mavuto, lamulo chichitika, koma m'malo chigonjetso cha wabwino ndi kuyatsa adadza kulankhula kudzitsitsa.