Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. yonena

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna analowa mbiri ya mabuku Russian ngati wolemba ana luso ndi ndakatulo, anamasulira ndakatulo yachilendo. Mu ntchito yake luso Irina analemba nambala yaikulu nkhani, nkhani ya chilengedwe maphunziro chisanadze sukulu. Komanso, Peru Tokmakova limatanthauzidwanso wowerengeka ndakatulo ku England ndi Sweden. Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza wolemba, kuti timudziwe bwino moyo wake ndi njira kulenga? Pankhaniyi, m'nkhani ino - kwa inu.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Wambiri ana

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa March 3, 1929 mu Moscow. The mtsikana anakulira m'banja otetezeka kwathunthu ndi bwino ndi kuchita. bambo ake, Peter Manukov anali katswiri magetsi, ndi mayi wake Lydia Diligensky - dokotala chotero kuyang'anira House m'dera la foundlings.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna (chithunzi Tingaone pamwamba) kuchoka ku ubwana kusonyeza maluso awo. Mwachitsanzo, iye anali kufuna kudziwa. Anatha maola atakhala mu laibulale ya kusukulu ndi kuwerenga mabuku a nkhani zosiyanasiyana. A sitolo yaikulu chidziwitso anathandiza mtsikana pa phunzirolo. Ichi ndi chifukwa Irina sikunali kovuta kusiya sukulu ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi.

yunivesite

Tokmakov kuyambira ali anakopeka ndi mabuku. Iye mwachangu tiwerenge Russian ndi achilendo olemba ndi ndakatulo. Monga mwana, Irina yekha ngakhale analemba ndakatulo. Komabe, iye sanakupatsenibe chizolowezi mwapadera, monga amakhulupirira kuti alibe talente zolembalemba. Ndi chifukwa chake pambuyo maphunzirowa zopita ku Dipatimenti ya zilankhulo. Wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono anali wokhoza kuti alembetse mmodzi wa m'mayunivesite otchuka m'dziko - Moscow State University (MSU). Patapita zaka zingapo, Irina analandira maphunziro apamwamba, sukulu ku sekondale ulemu. Iye anaganiza zopita ku ntchito mu ntchito. Choncho, Tokmakova anakhala wotanthauzira.

ntchito zolembalemba

Irina chiyambi cha ntchito yake zolembalemba m'malo mochedwa. Lang'anani Tokmakova sinditi kuchita mabuku. Pyonsene pyacitika zokha kwambiri. Kamodzi Russia anafika Bambo Borgkvist - Mphamvu imabwera ku Sweden. Mu ntchito limodzi ndi mnyamata anakumana yomasulira pafupi. Anaphunzira kuti Tokmakova Irina Petrovna ndi kuonera Swedish wowerengeka ndakatulo. Pachifukwa ichi mwamuna anatumiza Tokmakova Swedish mndandanda wa nyimbo ana, chimene chinali choti mwana wa Irene. Woyamba Mabaibulo mabuku a ndakatulo anapangidwa ntchito kunyumba. Komabe, mwamuna Irina a - wotchuka Illustrator Leo Tokmakov - chinsinsi kuchokela mkazi ake anamunyamula Mabaibulo a ndakatulo ndi wofalitsa lapansi. Leo komanso anasolola mafanizo Mabaibulo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyumba kusindikiza zafalitsa ntchito, chotero anabadwa buku loyamba Tokmakova, imene inkatchedwa "kutsogolera kuvina njuchi." zinthu zonsezi zimachitika pa mwambowu mu 1961.

Buku Ana Tokmakova anasangalala otchuka kwambiri. Ouziridwa Irina, ndipo anaganiza kuchita mwakhama ntchito zolembalemba. Choncho, chaka mu kuwala zake lofalitsidwa ndi mndandanda wa ndakatulo lotchedwa "Mitengo". Monga momwe zilili ndi "kuyendetsa kuvina njuchi", mafanizo ntchito utoto mkazi wake Irina.

chilengedwe

Monga tikhoza kuphunzira vyshenapisannomu, Tokmakova yaikulu omvera - ana. Wolemba m'malo mwachangu opangidwa nkhani ndi ana aang'ono mu mawonekedwe ndime. Ndi ntchito anawabweretsa kutchuka lake lalikulu. Monga ulamuliro, mabuku amenewa ananyamula ena mbiri zothandiza ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ndi chifukwa chake ntchito Iriny Petrovny Tokmakovoy tinganene kuti m'mafanizo.

Irina wotchuka monga Wolemba wina nayenso. zidutswa Tokmakova anayikidwa mu zisudzo yabwino ya Russia. Monga momwe zilili ndi prose, ntchito modabwitsa lolunjika pa omvetsera ana. The masewero otchuka monga "doodle", "Kulodzedwa ziboda", "Star Master", "Frost", "Fyodor Zvezdohod" ndi zina zotero.

The zolemba Tokmakova kupereka ntchito mwachilungamo atypical. Mwachitsanzo, iye analemba nkhani zosiyanasiyana ana, masewera, chifukwa chimene mwana kuphunzira kuwerenga, kuwerenga, kumvetsetsa ndizosowa galamala. Ndi ofunika zindikirani kuti Tokmakova nawo collaborations zosiyanasiyana zolembalemba. Mwachitsanzo, Irina analemba angapo zidutswa ana mogwirizana ndi chinyozo Soviet wolemba Sofey Prokofevoy ( "Mphatso kwa Snow Buthu", "Mivi ya Robin Guda", "ngwazi Ivan ndi Tsar Buthu", "chowombelera Andrew ndi Mary Nkhunda").

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. chidwi mfundo

Adakali wophunzira Irina anakumana ikuphukira wojambula Lvom Tokmakovym. Pakati pawo pomwepo kunabuka chilakolako ndipo posachedwapa banja lomwe formalized banja lake. Kenako mu Tokmakovs banja latsopano membala - Vasily, amene zopita pa mapazi a mayi ake ndipo kukhala ndakatulo.

Mu 2002, Irina wakhala kupereka mmodzi wa mphoto otchuka m'dziko lathu - Chirasha State Prize. Tokmakova analandira mphoto chifukwa cha kuphunzira m'mabuku ndi luso.