Mapiri lolemekezeka la America South. Mwachidule machitidwe phiri la America South

America South anthu athu ndi ngati_ngati chimodzimodzi monga Australia, kwenikweni monga mumangire, osakhoza ndi mwachinsinsi. Pa kwalembedwa kwambiri mabuku ulendo ndi kuchotsedwa yofanana chimodzimodzi ulendo mafilimu. M'nkhalango, anyani, ng'ona, piranhas - zonsezi ayenera kupezeka pa zabwino kanthu kanema, ndi zonse ziri kwathunthu khalidwe la America South.

South America mapiri

Koma sikuti zinthu ngati stereotypical alipo pa dziko lapansi. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri malo amene mapiri a ku South America. Iwo akhoza kutchulidwa mawu amodzi: "zabwino." Chifukwa pafupifupi onse makhalidwe iwo "kupambana" ndi zina mapiri a dziko. Choncho, South America mapiri - unyolo yaitali. kutalika okwana ukufika pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi zikwi makilomita. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kudutsa nambala pazipita mayiko - zili limati zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Only kutalika kwa phiri mu kachitidwe America South zatenga malo chachiwiri: ali patsogolo HimalayasI. Iwo ali opambana kudziwa chimbuzi pa dziko. Komabe, tiona, ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri ku America South - Aconcagua - kachiwiri yomweyo amatsatira Everest, koma pa nthawi yomweyo komanso ndi nsonga chapamwamba Chigawo lonse. Ndipo Aconcagua - ndi phiri lomwe zinatha mu mpikisano kutalika kwa ena onse yapambana phiri, kuyambira phiri apamwamba mu dziko kulibenso. Izi ndi phiri lalikulu kwambiri mu America South ili m'malire a Argentina ndipo ali ndi msinkhu wa makilomita pafupifupi asanu (6,960 m).

phiri chuma

Dzinali - Andes - mapiri a America South mwalandira, tikhoza kunena, kwa Ainka wakale. Mawu "anta" m'chinenero chawo amatanthauza "phiri mkuwa". Zikuoneka Ainka kuposa mchere wofunika zitsulo izi, ngati otchedwa mapiri awo. Sikuti mkuwa wolemera Andes of America South. Pali olemera ndi zina zitsulo. Pakati pawo, kutsogolera nthaka, tini ndi ngakhale vanadium. Ndipo anapeza madipoziti wachuma wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali - pulatinamu ndi zagolide ncho ndi emeralds apamwamba.

Mu m'tsinde mwa Andes pali mafuta ndi gasi minda (makamaka Venezuela), ngakhale kuti sizinali choncho kwambiri pamene mu Iraq kapena Saudi Arabia.

Kudulidwa dera limene mapiri

South America mapiri lozungulira Africa lonse kuchokera kumadzulo ndi kumpoto. m'lifupi si lalikulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kutalika - "yekha" makilomita mazana atatu. Koma chifukwa m'litali yaikulu kwambiri ya Andes - mapiri a America South - anaganiza kugawira mu magawo angapo, amene amatchedwa "masango." Geographers ndi anayi oterowo "gawo".

North ndi kumadzulo

The mbali yoyamba - kumpoto Andes. Kwambiri kumpoto America South (kuphatikiza chilumba cha Trinidad) - uyu ndi mapiri wotsika, kuyenda m'mbali mwa nyanja. Iwo mulinso apamwamba osiyanasiyana Cordillera de A Mérida, limene lili kumadzulo, ndi dongosolo akutali a Sierra Nevada de A Santa Marta, yomwe ili kale pa Pacific gombe. Phiri lalitali kwambiri ku America South mu gawo ili la Andes - Cristobal m'matumbo (5,744 km).

Western Andes kuthamanga likufanana ndi chapakati, nawonso, nyanja, merging mu msana limodzi kale mu Ecuador. Pakati pawo pali mapiri - onse zinatha ndi akuchitachita. Pakati pawo - phiri chiwiri kwa yaikulu mu America South (Chimborazo). Iyi ndi chiphalaphala ngati Aconcagua, koma pansipa mamita 700. Apa pali tsopano apamwamba yogwira kuphulika - Cotopaxi. Koma kutalika Chikupindulidwa ndi makilomita asanu.

South kum'mawa

Kum'mawa Andes, nayenso, sankawabisira mapiri yogwira. Apa iwo ali ndithu mkulu, koma pansipa Cotopaxi. Ngakhale pafupifupi gawo apamwamba la Southern Cordillera umatchedwanso phiri America South.

Chile-Argentine gawo - pa narrowest mu Andes. M'madera ena yafupika limodzi lokwera, wotchedwa waukulu Cordillera. Pamenepa ndi pamene Aconcagua. Osachepera theka pachimake lalikulu la - mapiri yogwira lero.

Ndipo potsiriza, Kumwera Andes. Mu gawo ili la mapiri kumtunda kachiwiri akuponya, ndi olemekezeka pachimake - makilomita chabe zitatu ndi theka.

Mapangidwe a Andes: Akale ndi Ano

Kutalika pafupifupi akum'mwera Cordillera, mu kuwerengetsera madera - makilomita anayi. Mapiri wamng'ono zokwanira, koma ambiri a iwo kale anamaliza mapangidwe a. Tsopano pali pang'onopang'ono kuonongeka kwawo. Iwo inapita patsogolo ndi kukhalapo kwa pafupi Pacific Ocean, amene ali pafupi kukayesedwa mapiri. Pa mapu a America South zimasonyeza bwinobwino mmene pafupi zoyenera madzi. Mphepo danga nyanja ndi mpweya chinyezi imathandizira pa ndondomeko chiwonongeko, choncho mapiri akusiya chaka pafupifupi centimeter mu msinkhu.

Komabe, chopereka anapanga, ndipo mapiri, amene, monga zanenedwa, ambiri mu Andes, ndipo ambiri a iwo akadali yogwira. Chifukwa cha iwo, ena nsonga ukhoza "kukula", kotero kuti kutalika pafupifupi a dongosolo akanali yemweyo.

A zosiyanasiyana mapiri South America

Mu malo osiyana a Andes ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mtunda, zimachititsa chilumbachi, ndi zomera. Ichi ndi chifukwa, choyamba, chakuti mbali apangidwe mwa phiri Mitandadza mu nyengo zosiyana miyala. Lachiwiri, chakuti Kumwera Cordillera yaitali kwambiri ndipo anawoloka ndi mabacteria angapo achilengedwe.

The chigawo chapakati cha Andes ndi kuzizira Peru panopa afika malo wokongola ozizira. Pa m'dera lotchedwa Puna kutentha sasefukira oposa 10 ndipo nthawizina akutsikira ndi madigiri -25. Apa palinso ndi louma kwambiri mu dziko Atacama chipululu.

Kumwera Andes - ndi otentha. Ndipo ngakhale mu mwezi yotentha ya mpweya si kutentha pamwamba 15, ndi chinyezi kwambiri ndi kwambiri mvula - chochuluka chisanu yonyowa kapena mvula.

Choncho, ngati inu anayenda kuchokera kumalekezero a dziko South America mapiri, mukhoza kuona kwambiri nyengo mabacteria.

kukwera pempho

Kumwera Cordillera, chifukwa kutalika kwake ndi zachilendo, chidwi kwambiri mapiri. Apa amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko, kuphatikizapo ku Russia, ndi ku madera ena a ku Soviet Union.

Wotchuka kwambiri kukwera awiri "chinthu": phiri lalitali kwambiri ku America South, ndiko kuti, Aconcagua, ndi Alpamayo pachimake. Choyamba pa mndandanda akuti ndi wosavuta kugonjetsa. Góra wokongola, kani, ndendende chifukwa cha kutalika kwake ndi maganizo. Komabe, anagonjetsa Aconcagua kukwera ayenera kukhala chochitika chabwino, kupirira ndi portability odalirika mpweya woonda. Kuopsa kwa ofufuza ali makamaka zimasintha nyengo m'dera Aconcagua. kusintha ake mosayembekezeka ndi zinthu ngati phiri oopsa.

Chinthu china - Alpamayo. Iwo ankaona angaloŵe kwambiri America South ndi pakati pamwamba khumi padziko lonse "vuto" m'mapiri. Ngodya pakati pa "malinga" ndi nthaka Alpamayo ukufika madigiri 60. Ngakhale okonzeka bwino okwera zambiri simukhala hafu ya phiri. Tinafika ku unit pamwamba. Ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba Alpamayo anagonjetsa mu 1951, okwera awiri ku Belgium-French ulendo.

Pakati oyamba okwera ankaona chidwi chitunda kwa Cotopaxi. Volcano ngakhale chomveka, koma tsopano amagona. Ngati nsonga zina zambiri, iye chidwi kwambiri nthawi yoyamba. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, okwera awiri anayesa kukwera pamwamba ndipo sadathe. Ndi, mfundo, n'zosadabwitsa, koma zokhumudwitsa kuti zakhala wakutheker kugonjetsa yekha otsiriza mamita 300.

Ngakhale mphindi yovuta njira, tsopano likupezeka Cotopaxi ngakhale anakonza newcomer. Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kuti azivala mwansangala, pamwamba pa kutentha kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba -10.

N'zochititsa chidwi ndi kufunika ulendo usiku: tiyenera kubwerera ku msasa pamaso chisanu anasungunuka ku footpath lapansi.

Kotero kuti South America mapiri ndi chidwi mu madera osiyana kwambiri, ndipo ngati mungathe, pitani uko muyenera ndithudi.