Kukongoletsa njerwa ndi manja awo: ndipo chuma malangizo

Pa chonse cha malo zolinga zosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa kukongoletsa. Komabe, ngati muli wa ponda ndi kuganiza, mukhoza kuchita malonda amenewa paokha, chifukwa mungachite anagula si nthawi zonse angathe kukwaniritsa kasitomala maonekedwe ndi phindu. Ndi kutsirizitsa izi zikhoza kubweretsa mkati chithumwa wapadera. Mu ndondomekoyi, mungagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina amanena pulasitala, nthawizina - simenti.

Pre-Press

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita njerwa kukongoletsa ndi manja awo, muyenera kuyamba ndi yokonza njira ndi ena mwa zida ndi zipangizo. Mbuyache awonetsetse kupezeka kwa:

• makatoni mabokosi;
• chabwino sefa;
• ndi kusanganikirana a simenti Portland;
• magolovesi khitchini;
• madzi;
• ziwiya kwa utoto;
• utoto.

Kukonzekera Kusakaniza

Pamene njerwa kukongoletsa ndi manja ake, ndikofunika bwino kukonzekera osakaniza. Izi zimafuna mipira thovu, woyera Portland simenti ndi mchenga chabwino. Gawo limodzi zokwanira simenti wina mbali 3 mbali mchenga. Kamodzi zosakaniza onse kukonzekera, mukhoza kuyamba kusinja kusakaniza. Chifukwa chaichi thanki ndi anatsanulira mikanda thovu ndiye payokha ziziwayendera Portland simenti ndi mchenga. chakudya chochepa ayenera kuyamba kuwonjezera madzi. The osakaniza ayenera zinamuyendera pamapeto si wandiweyani wowawasa kirimu.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti zokongoletsera njerwa za thovu ndi manja anu, ndiye mu ndime yotsatira osakaniza chifukwa uzipereka ku mipira chithovu, pambuyo zikuchokera ndi bwino wosanganiza ndi anazitsanulira mwa zisamere pachakudya. Pamene osakaniza akuyamba youma, izo Angapatsidwe mawonekedwe ankafunila, pambuyo kuchotsa kwa maselo. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi kuwonjezeka kuyanika nthawi zovuta zambiri kupereka mankhwala ndi complies ndi mtundu wa njerwa. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika ndiyesera mkati tsiku lina.

Ntchito utoto

Pamene kukongoletsa njerwa ndi okonzeka, inu mukhoza chitani chomaliza - Kugwiritsa utoto. Pamwamba pa malonda simenti ntchito njira, wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera kukhala 1 mm. Kuti izi Portland simenti wosanganiza, mchenga silika ndi madzi. Kamodzi zikuchokera youma, n'zotheka ntchito ndi akiliriki utoto. Isanafike ntchito, kuchepetsa izo ngati pang'ono madzi akuda. Ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa mu zigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ndiye njerwa zikatsala kuti ziume kwathunthu.

Pamene chopangidwa njerwa kukongoletsa yokongola mkati ndi manja anu, izo ziyenera kutetezedwa maphunziro Madontho. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, akatswiri kulengeza ntchito mankhwala ena omatira simenti ofotokoza. Embossing angathe kuchitidwa ndi kupopera, nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito burashi ochiritsira.

Malangizo kwa ulimi wa njerwa gypsum kukongoletsa

Lero tikudziwa unyinji wa kupanga njira pulasitala njerwa kukongoletsa. Ena ojambula zithunzi anawonjezera kuti zikuchokera kwa zomatira, chinanazi ndi laimu. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Chinsinsi tingachipeze powerenga ndi kusakaniza madzi ndi pulasitala. Kupanga njerwa zimenezi ayenera kukhala ndi mitundu. Ndi bwino ngati iwo anapanga silikoni. Mitundu zodula za polyurethane, iwo ali oyenera kupanga njerwa ndi pulasitala simenti, monga kuima chitsutsire alkalis.

Mu kupanga ndondomeko ya njerwa gypsum ayenera kukhala mphamvu kuti iyenela yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, monga chuma ichi mosavuta kutsukidwa. njerwa kukongoletsa ndi manja awo mu pulasitala amapangidwa ntchito kubowola ndi nozzle mu mawonekedwe a chosakanizira a. Yankho chifukwa unatsanuliridwa mu nkhungu. Pa siteji ya kusasitsa wa osakaniza ndi zofunika kupewa drafts ndi chisanu. Gypsum ayenera sukukhudza motalika kwambiri, chifukwa nkhaniyo mwamsanga anamvetsa. Ngati inu munazindikira padziko thovu la njira, mawonekedwe adzaikidwe pa tebulo akututuma.

Ngati gypsum simenti zikuchokera kuwonjezera, ndiye inu kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya mankhwala. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, mapeto adzataya katundu antiseptichnosti, ndipo akhoza yokutidwa ndi nkhungu ndi cinoni. Musanayambe kupanga njerwa kukongoletsa ndi manja awo, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi malamulo ena. Pakati pawo tiyenera kuunikila kolowera nthawi ya gypsum, lomwe ndi mphindi 15 zokha. Ngati mulibe pamaso pa plasticizers zina, zimene zimatsimikizira mphamvu ya chuma, iwo akhoza m'malo ndi citric acid. Pambuyo njerwa afika ndi zina kukonzedwa.

zomangamanga Drywall

njerwa kukongoletsa ndi manja awo Plasterboard anachita lero handyman zambiri. Kuti kalembera wa makoma kalembedwe izi muyenera kukhala okonzeka:

• mapepala khoma zomatira;
• youma utoto;
• drywall;
• mchenga;
• burashi.

Kuyamba rascherchivaetsya pepala mu mawonekedwe a njerwa zomangamanga. zinthu zonse pa siteji yotsatira tadulidwa mwaukhondo jigsaw. Aliyense mchitidwe aphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo mapepala khoma phala. Kupyolera sieve padziko mchenga anatsanulira, ndi muyeso umene ayenera zidzagwedezeka. Pambuyo nkhani ayenera kuloledwa.

Pamene chinsalu cha drywall youma, mukhoza kuyamba kukonza khoma. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zosiyana zothetsera, mchenga akhoza utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi adzalola kukonza malo kalembedwe ano. Kuti azipeza ndi drywall kwambiri anayamikira khoma, ntchito tepi ogwiritsa. Titamaliza ntchito ntchito fasteners makina pa lamba akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Zokongoletsa makoma pansi njerwa ndi thandizo la pulasitala

Kukongoletsa pulasitala pansi njerwa ndi ndi manja anu akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchita izi, kukonza zida zina ndi zipangizo:

• akiliriki phunziroli;
• wodzigudubuza;
• mtundu;
• thireyi kwa utoto;
• pensulo;
• Wand;
• stucco;
• burashi;
• spatula;
• yofanana;
• masking tepi.

Technology ntchito: Kamangidwe ndi priming makoma

njerwa kukongoletsa ndi manja awo, simungathe kupanga pamaso unsembe. Nthawi zina khoma kapangidwe kalembedwe ichi ntchito pulasitala. Mu gawo loyamba inu mukulemba ayenera kuchitidwa. Iwo adzalola kuti apereke gawo laling'ono la pakhoma. Ntchito mlingo ndi pensulo pa khoma m'pofunika lembani mzere amene amatanthauza kusintha. The kuzungulira akunja ndi glued masking tepi. Chotsatira ndi kusamba makoma. Izi kupewa tchipisi ndi ming'alu. Ntchito phunziroli ayenera kukhala thovu wodzigudubuza, ndipo mu malo zolimba ndi zimfundo akhoza ntchito ndi burashi. Kuyanika wosanjikiza pafupifupi 4 hr.

Kugwira ntchito ndi pulasitala

Ngati inu mungakweze funso kupanga njerwa kukongoletsa ndi manja awo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa njira pamwamba akufuna. Komabe, ngati palibe wofuna ntchito mawonekedwe, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala. Nthawi zina mtundu anawonjezera kuti njira kuti zomangamanga kuzikwanitsa. Sitiyenera kufunafuna flatness mtheradi, n'kofunika kuti pamwamba kwambiri zachilengedwe.

Muyenera kuyamba ntchito ku malekezero a amene yokutidwa ndi tepi. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza ayenera zopanda kuyambira 0.5 2 cm. Mu njira imodzi sayenera kukakamiza pulasitala ndi m'dera lalikulu. Ngati ndinu woyambitsa, muyenera kuchepetsa 0.5 mamita ^2. Mpaka nthawi pulasitala ayenera mudzikonzere nzika za mtundu wa singano wonenepa kapena nkhuni. Ndi chida ichi m'pofunika kulikankhira Mzere mu wosanjikiza anapanga, umene muoneke mipata pakati pa njerwa. Mungayesere kulenga mtundu wa losweka njerwa wapakamwa. N'zotheka ntchito pa spatula m'malo yopapatiza. Kuti mbuye textured analangizidwa kuti ntchito youma ouma burashi kuchita pamene kuli kofunikira kuti zomangamanga kuti si koma mouma.

kutsirizitsa

njerwa kukongoletsa ndi manja awo akhoza kuchita kulengedwa kuchokera pulasitala, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma. Pa chomaliza gawo zomangamanga overwritten ndi sandpaper. Pakhoma akhoza wonyika kuti wodzigudubuza aliyense mthunzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito utoto zochokera akiliriki. Pambuyo atayanika padziko kukhala theka-kuyenda chinkhupule ankawaviika utoto mdima. Nthawi zina panthawi imeneyi ntchito wodzigudubuza theka-youma amene choviikidwa mu utoto mbandakucha. Izi adzalola khoma kupereka mawu.

Unsembe wa njerwa kukongoletsa: kuphunzitsa zipangizo

Njerwa kukongoletsa ndi manja angathe kuchitidwa. Palibe kufunika kukonzekera tooling zovuta. Kugwira ntchito zofunika kuti asungidwe:

• yomanga tepi muyeso;
• pensulo;
• handsaw;
• yofanana;
• burashi;
• zitsulo wolamulira;
• burashi;
• twayini;
• spatula.

Ngati muli ndi malaya mpanda wa malo chidwi kuti kukhala ndi macheka zozungulira ndipo sandpaper anamuvula offcuts. zimfundo jointing angathe kuchitidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomatira.

Kuyamba

Matani njerwa ayenera kukhala pa amphamvu ndi olimba m'munsi, omwe sayenera akusoŵa ndipo deform. Pamwamba pa khoma ndipo mbali kumbuyo kwa njerwa ayenera primed malowedwe kwambiri. Yopingasa pamwamba kufunika kugawa zimene Choncho agwirizane zinthu pamodzi.

Ngati kotsirizira udzakhazikitsidwe mu ngodya, muyenera zinthu zogwirizana, izo wosalira ndondomeko unsembe. Mukufunika kugwira ntchito ndi iwo. Pankhaniyi, mbuyeyo adzakhala Njira pakati pa mbali yochepa yaitali. Ngati unsembe ikuchitika popanda grouting, zimfundo ofukula sayenera inali pamwamba pa ena, kaŵirikaŵiri ankatembenukira ndi za 5 cm.

njerwa

Zomatira njira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba ndi spatula a. zomatira The umagwiritsidwa komanso padziko veneering ndi trowel notched. Gwirani chida ayenera kukhala pa ngodya ya 60 ° C pamwamba. Kukongoletsa njerwa ndi mbamuikha mokoma khoma. Ziyenera kukhala kusamukira ku madera osiyana, kotero kuti zowalamulira bwino. Musalole ndi extrusion njira, popeza ndiye zingathandize unsembe wa mzere lotsatira.

Anakweza njerwa moto

Kukongoletsa moto ndi njerwa ndi manja ake anakwaniritsidwa mankhwala ochepa. Kawirikawiri izo zimatengera njerwa 25. M'malo mwake, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kulowererana zitsulo Mzere, amene kupsa chovala. Izo zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera limodzi matabwa 4 cm. Ndi kumanga palibe kufunika kochita maziko.

Njerwa anaika pa simenti. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kumalizitsa zina. Akatswiri amalangiza kuzikidwa pa miyeso zotsatirazi :. 0,9 × 0,25 mamita Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za magawo a m'munsi pa. Pankhani polankhula flue, n'kutheka kuti miyeso zotsatirazi :. 0,5 × 0,38 mamita makoma Pankhaniyi angakhoze kuikidwa mu theka-njerwa.