Choyala chokongoletsa ndi njerwa ndi manja awo

Kuyika mkati mwa makoma ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa ntchito iliyonse yopanga mapulani, monga kutonthozedwa ndi kutentha kumalo okhalamo. Zitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamakono ndi zipangizo, koma wotchuka kwambiri posachedwa ndi pulasitala ya njerwa, chithunzi chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri ndi chodabwitsa. Kuphimba uku ndikutetezana, kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kumafuna ndalama zambiri. Pakadali pano, ambiri okhala ndi nyumba kapena nyumba zapakhomo amafalitsa pulasitiki pansi pa njerwa ndi manja awo. Mwa ichi palibe chovuta chilichonse, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kutsatira malangizo ena ndikuwona njira zotetezera.

Mitundu yayikulu ya mapeto

Masiku ano, kukongoletsa mkati mwa chipindacho, kumamanga khoma la njerwa zachilengedwe, kungapangidwe mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Njerwa zachikale;
• Kumaliza njerwa;
• Pulofesi, yokhala ndi ndondomeko yofanana;
• Ceramic kumaliza zipangizo, kutsanzira njerwa;
• Kupyolera mu pulasitala wokongoletsera.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zina zomaliza kumafuna makompyuta ena ndipo kungafunike kukonzekera makoma. Chomera chokongoletsera cha njerwa, chomwe chinyama chake chimakhala chokongola kwambiri, chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuti zikhale zokongola.

Ngati mapeto achitidwa ndi njerwa yowonongeka, zipangizo ziyenera kubzalidwa pa simenti kapena gypsum mortar, chifukwa ndizo zokha zokhazokha kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zatha. Kuphatikiza apo, zosakaniza zamakono zamakono zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zomwe zimakhala zodalirika komanso zokhalitsa, koma mtengo wawo ndi waukulu kwambiri, zomwe zidzatsogolera kuwuka kwa mtengo wa polojekitiyo.

Kukonzekera makoma kwa ntchito zomaliza

Musanayankhe funso la momwe mungapangire pulasitiki njerwa, muyenera choyamba kukambirana za malo okonzekera. Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri, yomwe yokongoletsera khoma lililonse mu chipinda chimayamba.

Asanagwiritse ntchito pamakoma a nkhopeyo, ayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku mapepala ndi mapeyala, komanso amamangidwe ndi ming'alu, ming'alu ndi zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zingapezeke pamwamba. Kenaka amadutsa kupyolera mwapadera kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti thupi lizikhala bwino.

Dziwani kuti ngati mukukonzekera kukonza nyumba yatsopano, ziyenera kuchitika pakadutsa miyezi 12 kuchokera pomanga nyumba, chifukwa makomawo akuchepa, ndipo zonse zomwe mukuchita sizidzasokonekera.

Kodi ndi zida ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomaliza ntchito?

Kuonetsetsa kuti malo okongoletsera pansi pa njerwa anakhala ofunika kwambiri, ntchito yonse inachitika mofulumira ndipo zotsatira zake zomaliza zimakhutiritsa zomwe mukuyembekeza, muyenera kukonzekera zida zoyenera, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

• Chotsitsa cha kusakaniza matope;
• Mtundu wa peint ndi plasta;
• Chokha;
• Mbali yomanga;
• Kuyika kwa mipeni ya putty;
• Tambani chingwe;
• Wamphamvu;
• Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira pophatikiza simenti.

Ngati pansiyo yayikidwa kale m'chipinda, kuti asaipitse ndi kuwononga, pansiyo iyenera kukhala ndi polyethylene.

Kukonza makoma: ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe

Kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala yokongoletsera ndi njerwa, kutsanzira khoma la njerwa lomwe lidzapanga malo apadera mu chipinda, ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, yofunikanso kudziwa za mateknoloji ena ndi kukhala ndi mwayi wochita ntchito zofanana. Komabe, musadandaule msanga, pamene magawo onse oyang'anizana ndi makoma adzakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane mtsogolo, kotero ngakhale kutali kwambiri ndi munthu womanga nyumbayo akhoza kupanga pokhapokha polojekiti iliyonse yomanga nyumbayo.

Kuyika pamakoma

Kupanga ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri omwe ntchito yonse ikuyenda bwino. Ndilololedwa ngakhale ngati kutsanzira pulasitala pansi pa njerwa sizingatheke ku chipinda chonse, koma pa gawo lina la khoma. Posavuta kupanga ntchitoyi, dera lomwe lidzaloledwa lidzakhala loyamba, kenako ndondomeko za njerwa zidzakokedwa ndi pensulo pakhoma.

Wall priming

Choyambirira sikuti chimangowonjezera bwino kumapeto kwa zipangizo zamakoma, koma zimathandizanso kupanga mapangidwe ndi zotsatira zina, zomwe zingathe kutsogolera zokongoletsera pamwamba ndikuwonongera zipangizo. Pogwiritsa ntchito makoma, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makina osungirako ozama kwambiri, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri ndi akrikiki primer. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi galasi wamba, yomwe ingagulidwe pa sitolo iliyonse yomanga, ndikugwiritsirani ntchito mapulogalamu m'malo ovuta kufika, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito burashi.

Khoma likuyala

Kuti pangani chisakanizocho chikhale chapamwamba kwambiri, pulasitiki ya njerwa ndi madzi zidzafunika. Pokukonzekera, kuchuluka kwa malingaliro opangidwa ndi wopangayo kumayenera kutsatiridwa. Ngati mutathira madzi ochulukirapo mukusakaniza, zidzakhala zowonongeka komanso sizidzamangirira khoma. Kuonjezeranso zowonjezera zowonjezera, muyenera kuwonjezera dayi lapadera.

Ngati mutsirizitsa khoma lamatala, ndiye kuti mutamaliza ntchito yonse, simukusowa kupanga mpumulo, chifukwa pulasitikiyo idzabwereza ndi kusunga ndondomeko ya njerwa. Chifukwa chake, mumapeza malo abwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito matope pamtambo kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito spatula, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chida chaching'ono chazing'ono komanso mogawidwa mumagawo onse a spatula. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuikidwa bwino komanso pang'onopang'ono pakhoma, popanda kuyesera nthawi yomweyo kuti ikhale yabwino.

Chomera chokongoletsera cha njerwa, chotsanzira chimene chimawoneka bwino, chingakhale cholemera mamitamita awiri kufika pa masentimita awiri ndipo chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmagawo angapo, omwe amatsatiridwa nawo asanayambe kuuma.

Kupanga chitsanzo chokongoletsera

Pamene pulasitiki pansi pa njerwa ndi manja awo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma, mukhoza kuyamba kupanga zokongoletsera. Kwa ichi, kuyankhula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti apange mizere yolondola kwambiri yomwe imayendera mtunda pakati pa njerwa. Komabe, chinthu chakuthwa chilichonse chomwe muli nacho ndi chachikulu.

Pankhaniyi, sikoyenera kuyesa kupanga mizere ngakhale. Pofuna kuti zipindazi zikhale zosiyana kwambiri, mukhoza kupanga njerwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kupanga khoma pang'ono.

Gawo lotsiriza

Kupanga pulasitiki pansi pa njerwa kumakhala koonekera komanso koyambirira, patatha kukonzanso chitsanzo pa khoma, nkofunikira kuyenda pang'ono kudutsa chisa. Kotero izo zidzakhala zovuta pang'ono ndipo zidzakhala ngati khoma lenileni lamatala.

Pamene pulasitikiyo yayuma, ndizotheka kuyamba kujambula pamwamba. Ndi mtundu wanji umene ungagwiritse ntchito panthawi yomweyi - chisankho chiri chokha, koma akatswiri a zamkati amkati amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yomwe ili yofanana ndi njerwa zachilengedwe. Kuonjezerapo, maonekedwe osiyanasiyana osakhala ofanana angakhale yankho labwino kwambiri, lomwe lidzapangitse zochepa ndi zoyambirira.

Malangizo okonzekera yankho

Kuti pulasitiki pansi pa njerwa ikhale yapamwamba komanso yokhazikika, sikokwanira kugula zipangizo zamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukonzekera yankho molondola. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwira ntchito mkati ndi kunja kumaliza ntchito. Nazi zambiri mwa iwo:

• Mchenga wazitsulo: zonse zigawozi zimasakanikirana ndi chiwerengero cha 1 mpaka 3;
• Mchenga: Tengani 1 gawo la laimu ndi mchenga;
• Clay;
• Gypsum.

Kusankha njira yothetsera vutoli kumadalira momwe zinthu zilili panyumba panu. Kuti mupeze kusakaniza kosakaniza, tikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza ndi galasi lamagetsi ndi bubu lapadera. Onetsetsani mpaka misozi yonse itatha. Powonjezerapo ntchito ya pulasitala, mapulasitiki apadera angathe kuwonjezeredwa kuti apangidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa chisakanizocho kuti chikhale chotsutsana ndi chinyezi, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi zochitika zina zachilengedwe.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti malondawa angapezedwe kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza zamakono, zomwe zili ndi zowonjezera zonse zofunika. Powakonzekera, mukufunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi oyeneredwa mu malangizo.

Malingaliro onse ndi zidule

Poonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe a chipindacho ndi abwino komanso okhazikika, pulasitiki ya njerwa iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo. Choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chisakanizo chofuna kuyamba ntchito, chomwe chimathandizira kukonzetsa makoma ndi kuthetsa zofooka zosiyanasiyana. Ngati makoma omwe ali m'nyumba mwanu ali osauka ndipo pali zovuta zambiri zozama, ndiye kuti musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, ayenela kutsogolola pothandizidwa ndi kumanga timadzi kapena tizilombo tapadera zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku acrylic. Sizomwe zimapanga mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi antchito apadera, omwe amapewa kupanga nkhungu ndi bowa pamapeto pake.

Poonjezera mphamvu za makoma, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, m'pofunika kuyika mafinya pamtunda wochepa wa simenti. Makamaka zidzakhala zofunikira m'makona a chipinda ndi mawindo. Kupititsa patsogolo matope kudzalepheretsa kuwonjezeka kwa zakale komanso kupanga mapangidwe atsopano, ngakhale nyumbayo itatha.

Pambuyo pa kuyanika kwathunthu kwa gawo loyambira, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatenga masiku angapo, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki. Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kutulutsa malingaliro ndi kuyesa zosiyana zojambula zokongoletsa zomwe zimakhala ngati khoma la njerwa, komanso kuyesa mawonekedwe a khoma pamwamba pake ndikunyamula malo abwino mkati mwanu. Chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chidzakhala chokongola kwambiri cha malo alionse.