Schwyz mtundu wa ng'ombe: zosiyanasiyana ziweto

N'kovuta kupeza munthu amene sindimakonda mkaka kapena mankhwala ake. Choncho, ulimi nyama wotchuka kwambiri munthu, angathe kubala mkaka mochuluka monga, Mwachitsanzo, Schwyz mtundu wa ng'ombe.

magwero

Malo zimasokoneza ndi Switzerland. Panali mtundu wa ng'ombe korotkorogogo, nthawi okhala m'madera amapiri, - izo mpaka akupezabe pa zofukulidwa. Species analengedwa ndi kusankha mosamala ndi kusankha kwa nthawi yaitali pansi zinthu zili umalimba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kupeza nyama ndinazolowera zinkachitika m'deralo.

Pa chiyambi cha chilengedwe cha mtundu cholinga sanali kokha kusintha mkaka ndi ntchito nyama, komanso kupeza nyama zofuna zaulimi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, n'zotheka ntchito ng'ombe sizinachitike ankaona, kusankha anali kupita kwa chitukuko ya zokolola za nyama ndi mkaka. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa suti ng'ombe. Pang'onopang'ono, mtundu aloŵa mu Germany, Austria ndi Italy. Chiyambireni cha m'ma 19, mtundu anayamba Tumizani ku mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi America.

Kusiyana kudutsa maiko

Popeza dilution anali zikuchitika m'mayiko zosiyana zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zachuma, Schwyz mtundu ng'ombe ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amasiyana Chrixitu. kusintha kwambiri akhala akukonza kukula kwa thupi ndi zokolola za nyama. Mwachitsanzo, mu Germany ndi Austria nyama miyendo ili m'munsiyi, ndipo thupi n'chochepa. France ndi Italy lolunjika pa kupeza feedlots lalikulu nyama ndi mkulu khalidwe ndi mkaka wabwino. Swiss ndi French mkaka zokolola nyama ndi 6,3-6,7 zikwi. Makilogalamu pa chaka. Pankhaniyi mkaka mafuta okhutira 4.1% ya mapuloteni okhutira pafupifupi 3.4%. Austria shvitckogo ng'ombe akupereka mkaka wochepa - za 5-5.5 zikwi makilogalamu ..

Mphamvu zomwe zili zokolola mkaka

Mu Switzerland, kusiyana noticeable mu zokolola za nyama pa msipu osiyana. Choncho, nyama minda m'zigwa, msipu mu zobiriwira zachonde, kusonyeza zokolola kuposa mtundu womwewo, koma kukhala mu madera a mapiri. Pankhaniyi, okhutira mafuta akanali yemweyo.

ntchito

M'mayiko European anakwanitsa kupeza 10 chikwi. Makilogalamu a mkaka pachaka pa ng'ombe. okhutira mafuta kungakhale kwa 5%. Nthawi zambiri ng'ombe mkaka shvitckogo ntchito kuti apamwamba tchizi zovuta.

Ambiri a European ali ndi mtundu mkaka nyama. Mu US, izi zimasokoneza ng'ombe anali mu 1869. Apa ayipanga nyama monga mkaka ndi bwino mkulu-yotsiriza, ndi yotakata, koma lathyathyathya-chested, minofu wandiweyani. Kulemera akazi - 700-750 makilogalamu, mwamuna - 1000-1200 kg. Ntchito wamkulu nyama -. 7-8 zikwi makilogalamu, mpaka 4.2% mafuta. Brown Swiss mtundu wa ng'ombe ndi chimodzi mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi zimaŵetedwa ku United States kutulutsa mkaka.

Schwyz ng'ombe mu Russia

Mu dziko lathu, mtundu anabwera m'ma 19 mochedwa. Kupulumutsa zitsulo mwininyumba ake minda monga alimi sanathe akwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri chakudya ng'ombe. Pa nthawi imeneyo, imports anali kupereka ng'ombe osati kokha, komanso chiberekero. Chiyambireni cha m'ma 20 mpaka kuswana malo akhala opanga kusunga mtundu umenewu. Kuwonjezera ng'ombe thoroughbred kuswana nawo kusintha kwa Mitundu m'deralo. Ziweto bwino m'zaka za m'ma 20 anayikidwa mu dera Smolensk (wamakono), mu makola a Moscow Academy of Agriculture. Kuswana nyama pano amadutsa dziko kusintha Mitundu m'deralo.

The malangizo waukulu shvitckoj ng'ombe Russian - mkaka. Komabe, m'madera ena minda amapeza nyama kapena nyama ndi mkaka mitundu.

mafotokozedwe

Schwyz ng'ombe mtundu mkaka watambasulira torso, mitundu okhota. Minofu ya nyama ndi bwino akupangidwa thupi ndi zochepa, koma apamwamba mkaka zokolola. ng'ombe mtundu mkaka nyama proportioned bwino muscled. Ndi kulemera ndi zokolola si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera mtundu ng'ombe mkaka.

Osakhala bulauni mtundu ndi mithunzi wosiyana kuwala kwa woderapo. Ng'ombe Schwyz, Kuwulura amene ayenera zikugwirizana ndi mfundo, khalidwe chizindikiro - lagolide tsitsi kuzungulira mphuno. Nkosafuna m'mphuno galasi ayenera amafanana ndi mtundu wa mdima patsogolo. Pamwamba pa thupi kukhala opepuka mtundu. Ng'ombe ndi mdima mutu, khosi ndi torso kutsogolo.

kugula

Sale Schwyz mtundu ng'ombe kutulutsa onse domestically ndi katundu. Kwa minda zikuluzikulu ziweto n'kofunika nthawi tipeze nyama m'madera kapena mayiko. M'pofunika kupewa mtundu alibe, lomwe limapezeka pa ndizi zonse mwa ng'ombe ndi. Komanso, m'pofunika kusintha ntchito.

mabanja Private amakonda kugula ng'ombe nyama ndi mkaka kuti kuzindikira malo awo akusowa onse mu mkaka ndi nyama. Mu makampani a boma ndi ena a mkaka m'dziko lathu ntchito osati kwa kupanga mkaka, komanso ntchito mu mawonekedwe woyera.