Kodi kukula nthochi, kapena mfundo za malonda

Kodi mukudziwa kumene nthochi kukula? Photos ili pansipa mwina mungadabwe ...

"Nthochi kukula manja ndi!" Chachirendo, koma mu m'badwo uno wa luso okwezeka ndi linafalitsidwa kwambiri mwayi wa intaneti choncho akuti oposa theka la anthu onse. Ndipo monga nthochi kukula kwenikweni? Mwina adzakhala mfundo izi kwa munthu malonda lingaliro ndipo adzakhala inakulitsidwa.

Kuyamba ndi kuyamba, ndi mabulosi osati chipatso otentha. Banana - udzu chiphona. Masamba izo angafikire mamita 15. Koma thunthu ngati mtengo, ayi. Ngakhale mapulaniwo pafupifupi zosaoneka ndi Zikungokhala ngati tuber a.

Lalikulu ndi wamkulu masamba kuyang'ana ngati webs (wochedwanso ukazi). Latsopano kukwera pamwamba iwo, kupanga mtundu wa Mipikisano wosanjikiza chubu, amatchedwanso thunthu onyenga.

Popeza nthochi kukula mofulumira kwambiri (mpaka mamita asanu pa chaka), ndiye chipatso, monga kuyenera amene Tisonkhanitse mitengo, kuoneka kale kwambiri. Ngati kuchotsa kukolola koyamba kwa mbande mtengo, monga apulo kapena peyala, kudzatenga zaka zingapo, therere uyu angathe kupatsa mbewu chaka chachiwiri.

Pambuyo kutha kwa kukula ndi mapangidwe masamba atsopano konyenga. zimayambira kuyamba kukhazikitsa maluwa mapesi amphamvu. Patapita milungu ingapo pa nsonga kuoneka inflorescences lalikulu kwambiri. Iwo atakulungidwa zosiyanasiyana mtundu wa tsamba mbendera, mofanana ndi masamba yaikulu ndi zokongola nayenso m'modzi m'modzi, wina ndi umodzi. Ndi chidwi chodabwitsa amatikumbutsa Kuwulura ndi Mphukira chiphona.

Atangochoka kutsegula masamba lateral wa maluwa chikasu dzuwa, anakonza m'mizere. Kubereketsa zomera ndi chifukwa mileme, mbalame-sunbirds, shrews mtengo (nyama, monga mapuloteni) ndipo, ndithudi, tizilombo. Ndiye chophimba masamba zinyalala (kugwa), ndipo mu malo maluwa ayamba zomangira zipatso (nthochi). Kusasitsa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Pa wina phesi kwambiri inflorescences lateral kuti pa nthawi ya Kuwulura ❖ kuyanika chatha masamba pa tsinde kale zipse zipatso.

Akukhulupirira kuti kulima mbewu imeneyi chachikulu m'madera athu n'zosatheka chifukwa nthochi limakula yekha zinthu otentha. Komabe, maganizo ndi olakwika. Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Tsarist Russia panali nthochi greenhouses usavutike. Lero, mwayi zolinga zimenezi zambiri. Monga zofunika zokwanira ndi kutentha yaikulu.

Mitundu makumi a kulima nthochi ku nyumba yabwino mitundu iwiri yokha: "Superkarlik" ndi "nyenyezi yaing'ono". Kwa iwo, kutentha ayenera kukhala zabwino mamita awiri apamwamba.

Mbande akhoza kuwapeza mbewu zomwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi, koma mbewu wokonzeka kugula, ndithudi, mosavuta. Desyatisantimetrovyh mmera angapereke mbewu zingapo.

Koma monga nthochi kukula mu zochitika zapadera, inu kuganiza za kulenga abwino zomera nyengo. Kutentha kusinthasintha ayenera asapitirire 15 ^{° C} usiku ndi +25 ^{° C} masana. Lapansi liyenera kukhala lachonde kwambiri, chinyezi - zolimbitsa. Pamafunika kawirikawiri kupopera masamba, koma m'dziko madzi ngati n'koyenera (pofuna kupewa lawola a mizu).

Mbali mphukira kuti tione kukula kwa nthochi, kuti asiyane. Mwa njira, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuswana.

zipatso ndi ananamizira okha pa malo maluwa wamkazi (inflorescence pali amuna). Number nthochi angafikire zidutswa 300 pa tchire. Pambuyo mbewu fruiting atachotsedwa.

Latsopano distillation nthochi kale kuyamba mphukira analandira.