Chinzonono totupa: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Chindoko ndi matenda zofala, amene kudzera mwa kukhudzana kugonana ndi wodwala. Vuto la matenda ndi mankhwala kuti nthawi zambiri kuonedwa ngati kuti ndi matenda zosiyana (mwachitsanzo, chinzonono, mikoureaplazmu, chlamydia, etc).

The causative wothandizila kwa matenda a AIDS ndi wotumbululuka treponema, umene umayenda mu madera osiyana (translationally, rotationally, ndi undulating pendulum). Tikumbukenso kuti matenda ambiri amangoti kudzera umuna, secretions, excretions wodwalayo ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Secrete zosiyanasiyana chindoko m'banja, matenda inafikira katundu wa m'nyumba ndi chisamaliro mankhwala munthu (kukhitchini, chopukutira, wamsuwachi).

Monga ulamuliro, mwezi umodzi pambuyo malowedwe matenda m'thupi pali chizindikiro choyamba - totupa chinzonono. Choyamba chinzonono totupa ndi yaing'ono banga utoto kulocha, amene pang'onopang'ono inasanduka chamtunduwu. Zizindikiro zina za matendawa ndi malaise, molumikizana mafupa, kutentha thupi, kutopa, ndi mutu. Patapita masabata 1-2 ndi zidzolo chitadutsa, koma matenda anapitiriza kugunda thupi. Patapita kanthawi chinzonono totupa zikuoneka mobwerezabwereza, zambiri kumatenga zaka 3-5 kapena zambiri.

Mu chindoko yachiwiri, kale pali zina kuphulika: papules (okwera) chinazilala, pustules (purulent totupa) bluish kapena brownish hue, leucoderma. Ndipo, nthawi zambiri pathupi munthu wodwala, muli mitundu yambiri ya zipsera zikuluzikulu amene ali ndi matenda.

Ndi ukachenjede chindoko totupa zimatengera mtundu wa tokhala ndi gummas pabuka-bluish hue. Pa kukhudza ndithu mosavuta kudziwa zisindikizo kuti akhoza m'magulumagulu mphete kapena kukhala wosakwatiwa. Machiritso kumachitika pang'onopang'ono gummas: jazvochka anapangidwa choyamba, ndipo kenako kupukuta ndi chilonda amakhalabe padziko khungu.

Kumene, ngati inu kukhala totupa padziko nipple, kapena mbali ina ya thupi, kuchititsa kukayikirana, muyenera kukaonana ndi malo kuchipatala, komwe akatswiri adzakhala phunziro mabuku. Childs, chithandizo chachikulu ndi ntchito mankhwala antibacterial. Wodwala akapatsidwa moyo mankhwala zotsatira za zomwe zimaonekera pa nthumwi yowononga opatsirana.

Onani kuti chinzonono totupa siteji oyambirira chindoko ankachitira kukonzekera penicillin. Pamene treponemes misa imfa ya mtima kumachitika zotsatira zoyipazi, umene unawonekera monga malungo, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu, etc. Pankhaniyi mtima aspirinsoderzhaschy kukonzekera akutumikira.

Nkofunika mankhwala a chindoko kukusalani pamaso pa matenda ena kuti uonekere pa maziko woyamba. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi chindoko kuwonjezera chiopsezo munthu wa HIV, monga pali kuchepa lakuthwa podziteteza m'thupi. Choncho, m'pofunika kunyamula kwathunthu mankhwala ndi kuthetsa onse alipo mkati wothandizila opatsirana.

zodzitetezera ogwira. Zikuphatikizapo wozengereza mayeso njira, ukhondo (ntchito mankhwala munthu chisamaliro), kupanda chiwerewere popanda kulera (makondomu), etc. Pali mankhwala mankhwala mu maora awiri matenda angathe kuchizidwa ndi bala malo. Izi ndi zofunika Mwachitsanzo, anakumana ndi munthu amene thupi ali totupa chinzonono kapena zilonda. Tizilomboto ulonda woyamba padziko khungu, choncho mosavuta akhoza kuchotsedwa.