Ofunda pulasitala kwa mkati: mwachidule, specifications, ndemanga

Ofunda pulasitala kwa mkati - ndi zachilendo kwambiri ndi watsopano yomanga ambiri ndi yokongola zakuthupi, amene anaonekera ndi posachedwapa mu msika zoweta. Chotero, izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa tawerenga funso la mtundu wanji wa kasakaniza - ofunda pulasitala - ndi mmene angadzigwiritsire ntchito izo.

Zikuchokera pulasitala ofunda

Ofunda pulasitala kwa mkati - osakaniza youma, ozikidwa pa simenti wamba. Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe ndi kupanda mchenga zikuchokera. Iwo akhoza m'malo zigawo ina:

• Perlite.
• Gravels chippings.
• Kuwapeza pumice ufa.
• Polystyrene pellets ndi zipangizo zina.

Zosiyanasiyana pulasitala ofunda

Pali mitundu ingapo ya pulasitala ofunda. Osiyana kasakaniza zikuchokera, munda wa ntchito, njira ya ntchito ndi makhalidwe luso-ntchito.

Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ndi izi atatu mitundu ya pulasitala.

Ofunda pulasitala ndi kukodzedwa vermiculite

Kukodzedwa vermiculite - opepuka mchere akaphatikiza, kuchipeza ndi chithandizo matenthedwe wa vermiculite thanthwe. Kumalimbikitsa pulasitala ndi Kuwonjezera imeneyi chigawo chimodzi zimagwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito panja. Ngakhale, ntchito kuwamaliza mkati n'zothekanso - ndi zosunthika zomangila. Ubwino ofunda pulasitala vermiculite monga katundu kwambiri antiseptic.

pulasitala utuchi

Ofunda pulasitala ntchito mkati ndi otchuka kwambiri osati akumaliza kunja - otchedwa nkhuni Chip kusakaniza. Amakhala utuchi, particles a simenti, dongo ndi zina pepala. Kwenikweni, zinali chifukwa izi ndi izo si ntchito mafomu panja.

Chotero osakaniza ndi abwino ntchito nkhuni ndi njerwa pamalo. zigawo waikamo mwa pulasitala ayenera youma yekha pansi zinthu provetrivaemosti malo abwino. Complete kuyanika amatenga pafupi masabata awiri. M'nyumba padziko pulasitala angathe bowa ndi nkhungu.

Pulasitala ndi kukodzedwa granules polystyrene

Wina wabwino maonekedwe pulasitala - osakaniza ndi Kuwonjezera pellets polystyrene. kapangidwe kake, kuwonjezera, limapangidwa simenti, laimu, zina zosiyanasiyana ndi fillers. Ntchito makamaka kwa kunja ntchito kuwamaliza, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati.

Pulasitala ndi kukodzedwa granules polystyrene ndi ambiri, mosiyana ndi zinyama zina ziwiri.

Mbali ofunda pulasitala

Pakali pano, zosakaniza youma wa mtundu uwu ntchito pa mbali zotsatirazi:

• Kumaliza stucco pamakoma a nyumba ndi kutchinjiriza awo.
• Owonjezera kutchinjiriza ndi soundproofing mkati ndi mpanda kunja kwa nyumba.
• Pamene ntchito kolodtsevoy zomangamanga - khoma kutchinjiriza.
• Kutchinjiriza a zimbudzi riser madzi otentha ndi ozizira.
• Kufunda kwa mazenera ndi otsetsereka m'madera iwo woyenera makoma.
• Monga kutentha chimateteza ndi phokoso-chimateteza zakuthupi pa mkati ntchito kuwamaliza.
• Akatswiri ntchito pulasitala ofunda monga chuma kwa chimateteza Pansi ndi siling'i.

Ubwino pulasitala ofunda

• Rapid kupaka pulasitala - Daily ntchito pamwamba akhoza ataphimbidwa mu 110-170 sq. m.
• Zilibe kugwiritsa ntchito sefa.
• Kulibe mayikidwe a mpanda, ngati pulasitala ofunda zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ntchito mkati.
• osakaniza ali guluu wolimba kwambiri kwa mitundu yonse ya pamalo.
• Palibe chiopsezo milatho ikukhudzana chifukwa palibe kugwirizana zitsulo.

zolakwa

• osakaniza anali sichiri zimaonekera akumaliza gulu ndipo amafuna si phunziroli ❖ kuyanika, koma pulasitala wosanjikiza.
• Mosiyana ndi thonje kapena thovu, ndi makulidwe a kutchinjiriza ofunda zikuchokera maulendo angapo.
• Osati kwenikweni chuma anakhala pulasitala - mtengo, mwa njira, ndipo si monga otsika.

Kodi pali ntchito pulasitala ofunda?

Potengera ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa osakaniza youma, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Kusindikiza kwa mfundo ndi ming'alu mu kudenga ndi makoma a nyumba.
• Ntchito mkati zinachitikira kutchinjiriza zina Mwachitsanzo, pamene sikutheka kuti agwire ndondomeko kutchinjiriza kunja kwa nyumbayo - anapereka akukumana, amene dismantling iwonongeke.
• Kumaliza zenera otsetsereka.
• N'kumawotha kapu.

The luso logwiritsa ntchito pulasitala ofunda

Ground yowuma ntchito mtundu wa osakaniza kukonzedwa mu mofanana patsogolo ntchito ochiritsira plasters simenti ofotokoza. Zotsalira za zipangizo, fumbi ndi zinyalala ndi kuchotsedwa mosamala. Ngati ndi kotheka, pamwamba akhoza ankachitira ndi nyimbo yapadera phunziroli kapena kupititsa patsogolo ndi patsogolo guluu wolimba kwambiri.

Chinthu chofunika - musanayambe kugwira ntchito pa ntchito m'munsi pulasitala ayenera bwinobwino wasambitsa ndi madzi.

The ndondomeko ya zochita:

1. The osakaniza youma udzathiridwa mu chidebe chisanadze okonzeka wa osachepera 50 malita.
2. madzi oyera anawonjezera ndalama anasonyeza pa ma CD a pulasitala.
3. Kudzera ntchito yomanga chosakanizira cha linatekeseka.
4. Moyo wa osakaniza yomalizidwa mphindi 120.

Chongani kugwirizana osakaniza chifukwa lophweka - pang'ono njira anasonkhana pa trowel, ndiye likukhalira chida. Qualitatively n'kuukanda osakaniza sayenera kuguluka. The pulasitala yomalizidwa ingagwiritsidwe onse dzanja ndi makina.

• Ofunda pulasitala umagwiritsidwa kuyenda pamwamba pa zomangamanga m'munsi zipangizo wapadera mu zigawo angapo, mmene wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera musalumphe 2 cm.
• Aliyense wosanjikiza wotsatira umagwiritsidwa pambuyo maola 4 pambuyo pa m'mbuyomu.
• Atayanika nthawi iliyonse wosanjikiza zingasiyane malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
• Ikani pulasitala kayendedwe ofunda oposa.
• Chongani wosanjikiza ntchito ikuchitika pambuyo masabata atatu kapena anayi pambuyo ntchito yonse.
• Full mankhwala a pulasitala chimachitika mu umodzi mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Zolakwa ntchito pulasitala ofunda

Pa zokongoletsa mkati ndi ofunda pulasitala zambiri zina zolakwika atha kupirira, makamaka ngati si akatswiri ubwenzi iwo. Chifukwa, izi zingaoneke ukuchoka, akulimbana kapena kusintha Masamu chipinda lonse chifukwa cha zigawo wandiweyani kwambiri ntchito.

Quality kupaka pulasitala kufufuzidwa chabe: amanena kuti padziko pachithandara ulamuliro. Ngati pali mipata pakati pa chida ndi khoma pali kuphwanya Masamu.

Pamene ntchito kwa pulasitala chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kuti asasiye ndi ofukula kapena yopingasa ndi oposa 3 mm.

Kumwa osakaniza youma

Atatanganidwa pulasitala (mtengo izo zimasiyanasiyana pakati 200-900 rubles phukusi), malingana wosanjikiza makulidwe: m'munsi pa mita lalikulu limatenga 10-15 makilogalamu.

Ngati ntchitoyi ikuchitika ndi akatswiri, izo kulipira za $ 15 mautumiki awo, osati kuwerengera ndalama zipangizo ndi zida.

The makulidwe a wosanjikiza pulasitala

Malinga khoma makulidwe, nkhani zomwe anapanga, ndipo zone nyengo imene nyumbayi ili, osiyanasiyana kukula ndi zikuchokera wosanjikiza kuwamaliza. Malinga ndi muyezo kuwerengetsera njerwa khoma makulidwe a masentimita 51 akhoza insulated, moti pulasitala wosanjikiza 8-10 cm. Inde, zosakaniza mowa amenewa ndi waukulu ndi zopanda nzeru, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito monga chuma ndi zina. Mosiyana ndi njerwa chakale, simenti kapena keramobloki amafuna wosanjikiza wokulirapo wa pulasitala.

Standard zinthu makulidwe analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi, -. Masentimita 2 mpaka 5 Ŵerengerani chofunika kuchuluka kwa osakaniza ndi wosavuta Komanso atawalankhula phukusi osiyana yolemera makilogalamu 7-10. Standard tochepa pulasitala akusowa, monga ulamuliro, kutsatira wosanjikiza masentimita 2-2.5 pa mita lalikulu padziko.

Pulasitala "Knauf"

Youma mix "Knauf" - kwambiri mtengo kuwamaliza chuma ali bwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi madzi repellency. kutchinjiriza otetezeka, mosavuta ntchito kwa gawo lapansi okonzeka. Mwa ubwino wake akhoza monga nthunzi ya madzi permeability, weathering kukana, waubwenzi zachilengedwe ndipo mtheradi zina kutchinjiriza pamwamba.

Pulasitala "Knauf" - njira yabwino zokongoletsa mkati.

Reviews a pulasitala ili mtundu kutsimikizira mawu a Mlengi. Malinga anati ogula ndi zosavuta kusakaniza analinso youma, umagwiritsidwa pamwamba ndipo ali guluu wolimba wabwino. Pulasitala uphwetsa kudya mokwanira kuti kwambiri kuphatikiza kuposa opanda munthu. ❖ kuyanika yomalizidwa ali osangalatsa beige-pinki hue.

Youma kasakaniza "Umka"

Mu msika zoweta mu mkulu kufunika pulasitala "Umka", limene lakonzedwa kuti onse kunja ndi zokongoletsa mkati. Iwo ali wabwino ikukhudzana lamayimbidwe ndi kumatira katundu.

Pulasitala ndi otetezeka mwamtheradi ndi wochezeka, ali hydrophobicity otsika, matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi mkulu porosity. Mu zikuchokera mchere ake filler ali nawo, omwe kwambiri kumawonjezera mphamvu ya maziko yotsirizidwa. Pakachitsulo mikanda ntchito monga filler, kuchepetsa kulemera wa njira ndi kuonjezera kukana ake mayesero.

Mtondo "Teplover"

"Teplover" - pulasitala, womwenso vermiculite. Chifukwa zikuchokera izi chigawo ali osalimba otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe wa wosanjikiza yotsirizidwa.

osakaniza ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kwa chinyezi, kupanga izo oyenera ntchito panja ndi yokongola mkati mwa chinyezi mkulu.

Ayamikira ntchito pulasitala ofunda

zomangira liza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa phokoso kunja. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kudzipatula "phokoso mpweya" (phokoso TV, kukambirana, injini galimoto) mwa ofunda pulasitala zikuchokera ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dongosolo fibrous ndi produvaemost. Wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu 0.5 masentimita kuthetsa "phokoso amadza." - zikumveka masitepe kugwa zinthu ndi kugogoda - ayenera kukhala pulasitala ndi elasticity mkulu.

Nyimbo ofunda, mwatsoka, mulibe katundu zofanana, ambiri mwina penapake mkulu zokutira zitsulo khalidwe lawo.

Opanga kubala osati chakale pulasitala, komanso zosakaniza wapadera amene ntchito ndi cholinga kutchinjiriza matenthedwe za madenga, simenti, kali mkati ndi simenti. Iwo ungagwiritsidwe maziko aliyense, koma, ngakhale, phukusi la motero kuti ndi bwino ntchito ndi yosalala lathyathyathya pamwamba - mwachitsanzo, simenti kapena keramoblokami. Patsogolo ntchito pulasitala ofunda angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko ochiritsira osakaniza nthunzi-permeable.

Kumaliza nkhani ya mtundu umenewu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa onse kunja ndi mkati mapeto. Komabe, ntchito pulasitala ofunda si nthawi yoyenera - Kawiri kawiri mutha kugula zina, formulations mtengo, umene amapereka chifukwa bwino.

Musanayambe kukonza, ndi zofunika kuganizira mfundo zonse ndi kugula ndendende nkhaniyo kuti njira yabwino zoyenera zolinga zawo.