Monga kuika khoma la njerwa?

Gulu la zinthu wosatha, ndithudi, amatanthauza njerwa. Mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi zogwirizana tsopano, chifukwa njerwa ali zabwino kwambiri, ntchito ndi makhalidwe zokongoletsa. Ndi wodalirika, cholimba komanso otetezeka. Koma musanayambe kumanga nyumba ya nkhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa m'mene bwino kuyala njerwa, komanso kumvetsa mtundu uliwonse. Ndipotu, kungakhale Dutch, unyolo, Gothic, mtanda, multilane, multilane mtanda popanda ligation wa matabwa yopingasa.

Ndipo podziwa momwe njerwa, kungakhale kothandiza osati kwa mpanda. Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupereka kapangidwe wokongola dongosolo thandizo, kuti ali ndi udindo. Ndipo zovuta ntchito yomanga nyumba ya njerwa zimadalira luso la zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga mtundu anasankha. Mwachitsanzo, Gothic - mndandanda wa wosanganiza, wosakaniza ndi taphunzira bonder mndandanda wa zomangamanga Dutch. Mwachidule, mtundu uwu wonse ali ndi makhalidwe ake, ndipo anasankha malingana ndi mtundu wa chinthu ikumangidwa.

Komanso, pamaso atagona ndi njerwa, makamaka pa ntchito yomanga katundu mwankhanza makoma, ndi ofunika akuyendayenda mitundu yake ndalama. Apa Mwachitsanzo ndi kolodtsevoy luso pamene makoma awiri anapanga mu theka-njerwa, chikugwirizana ndi milatho: ofukula ndi yopingasa. danga A wodzazidwa ndi opepuka simenti kapena backfill. Izi amapulumutsa njerwa ndi bwino nyumba kutchinjiriza. Komanso, wosanjikiza pakati njerwa akhoza kukhala mpweya, chifukwa mpweya - alinso wabwino matenthedwe insulator. opanda wina kudzazika ndi mchere mwake kapena kutchinjiriza mbale kutentha. Izi adzasintha dziko matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zimatha makoma 30 ndi 50%. Ndipo mphamvu ya kapangidwe akuthandiza amapereka mitundu yonse ya zomangamanga, pokhapokha, ndithudi, kuphunzira mmene kuyala njerwa.

Kuyamba kumanga mpandawo, iye adzafunika njerwa ndi mchenga ndi simenti. Padzakhala kufunika kwa njira chidebe, njanji-poryadovkoy msinkhu ndi omanga wa zida: jointing nyundo, pickaxe, trowel ndi ena. Pamaso kuika njerwa, m'pofunika kukonzekera pansi chifukwa cha izo. Kuyenera limagwirizana horizontally, asindikize cavities pamwamba pake ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kuika kumatira. Ndiye mbali zonse za mpanda akutulukira wokwera pachithandara ndi poryadovkoy ntchito mpaka onani verticality awo. Ndiye, pakati pa kulemba lolingana pa njanji ndi tensioned chingwe, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika kwa 5-8 mamilimita kuchokera kunja khoma mzere ndi ili pa 75-78 mamilimita kuchokera m'munsi. Amenewa ndi kutalika kwa mzere umodzi.

Ndiye kukonzekera matope a simenti ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 1: 4 kapena mandimu ndi Kuwonjezera wa 1: 1: 3. Laimu kuvumbitsira ofewa kwambiri, ndi katundu ntchito asungidwa yaitali. Komanso, pamaso atagona ndi njerwa, m'pofunika moisten njerwa. Iwo akhoza adzakhetsedwa ku chidebe kapena payipi limodzi kapena ndisunse lililonse madzi. Nkhani ayenera kukhala pamalo ouma, komanso filimu ya madzi ayenera kukhala.

Kenako, mukhoza kuyamba kuika. Yambirani pa nsonga ya khoma. Choyamba, pa maziko a yankho aikidwa Bedi njerwa angapo. Ndiye anaika oyamba ndipo mbamuikha mu njira. Koma tiyenera limagwirizana kuti m'mphepete ake akunja umachitika pa 5 mm kuchokera chingwe anatambasula ndi kufanana kwa izo, ndi mbali ili pafupi ndi chikombole-poryadovkoy. Ndiye njerwa chachiwiri akutengedwa, ndi mbali padziko umagwiritsidwa ntchito njira. Iye anaika pafupi woyamba ndipo agwirizana ndi chingwe. Motero anaika mndandanda wonse, kenako mndandanda wa pamwamba-kumangitsa chingwe ndi kuyamba wachiwiri, koma kuti ngodya, kumene loyamba linatha.