Chabwino n'chiti: thanki septic kapena cesspool? Autonomous kuchimbudzi kwa dziko nyumba

M'dziko nyumba kapena dacha zambiri palibe dongosolo zimbudzi chapakati. Iwo wawombolera kumbali-yekha dongosolo, popanda zomwe izo sizingakhale moyo wabwinobwino. Pankhaniyi, pali mwayi wosankha, kodi ndi bwino: thanki septic kapena cesspool.

Kodi bere kusankha?

Pali njira kulumikiza dongosolo. Iwo amadalira zokonda za malo, ntchito ndi mtengo chipangizo. Kusankha chimene chiri bwino: thanki septic kapena cesspool, osati kwambiri:

· Cesspool;

· Septic thanki ndi munda zosefera ;

· Modern mankhwala zipangizo.

Features cesspools

Losavuta chipangizo zinyalala ndi zimbudzi zosonkhanitsira thanki. Komabe, ayenera kuikidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo ena. Mabukuwa akhoza zoduliratu ku analimbitsa mphete yowona (chimake losavuta), wofiira njerwa kapena okonzeka chidebe amapangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena mapulasitiki.

Kamangidwe wasindikizidwa kapena mtima. Mbali yoyamba, musalole madzi seepage mu nthaka. Ngati makoma chipangizo anapangidwa konkire, pansi bwino ladzala ndi yankho. Pamwamba dzenje ali ndi mbale anapanga m'menemo ndi M'mimbamo kwa chidzenje lapansi. Pakali pano, ife tasanduka akasinja wotchuka kwambiri mu pulasitiki. Iwo akhoza kutuluka pansi pafupi. Choncho, pansi pa dzenje aikidwa kapena anatsanulira slab konkire ndi clamps angagwirizanitse kwa mphamvu yake.

Kungolandira dzenje ndi lofunikira fyuluta bwino. Linamangidwa yekha ndi makoma ndi pansi pa wosanjikiza anatsanulira a miyala, mchenga, mwala wosweka. Kumangidwa ndi ndalama chifukwa cha madzi a mvula adzakhala odzipereka mu nthaka ndi kuchotsa awo chidzatha kamodzikamodzi.

Samalani! Ngati tebulo madzi ali pafupi, kungolandira dzenje ndi nthawi zonse. Apa abwino unsembe wa chidebe womata.

Kuipa cesspools

The kuipa cesspools ndi ndalama za kuchotsa zinyalala ndi fungo. Panopa ntchito njira neutralizing izo. Dzenje Chinawonjezeka tizilombo kuti kudya nyansi ndi kupereka bwino kusefa madzi.

Mu cesspools ano kunyumba zogona osamveka, ngakhale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutali. Anthu ambiri kulenga mavuto awo funso limene bwino: thanki septic kapena cesspool, ndi maziko anaika akasinja mobisa voliyumu lalikulu ndi atengedwa nthawi bere. Pakhomo assenizatorskaya makina ndi cesspools kuyeretsa ayenera kukhala omasuka.

kwa thanki zimbudzi wasindikizidwa ndi kuzizira iye amaundana. Bwino kuchita chimakwirira awiri, ndi kusiyana mpweya pakati pawo.

Septic thanki kwa zimbudzi dzenje ndi abwino komanso, ngati kungakhale thanki yosungirako.

Iwo m'pofunika kuti amange chipangizo ndi kuthekera zina effluent chithandizo kumene yothetsa awo ndi kusefera wakuthupi kudzera nthaka kenako zidzawonjezedwa njira zosavuta kuwonongeka ndi mabakiteriya.

Kodi osiyana ndi cesspool septic? kamangidwe yosavuta

Siyense amene angakwanitse kukhazikitsa kwachilengedwenso mankhwala chomera chifukwa ndalama yapamwamba. Koma septic thanki ophweka akhoza kukhala homeowner kapena cottager. The njira yabwino kwambiri adzakhala mphamvu mphete konkire. Iwo wotchipa ndi cholimba, ngati pali mavuto apadera zoyendera ya kubala awo ku malo unsembe. Analimbitsa eni mphamvu zomveka, ndipo durability ndi kutumikira yaitali chidebe pulasitiki. Koma pali njira mulingo woyenera munda - yachiwiri dzanja evrokuby kuti n'zosavuta m'manda paliponse infield lapansi. Mu chimbudzi pa malo a kukula yaing'ono, ndi loyenereradi.

Funso loyamba mu unsembe wa thanki septic ndi osachepera zotheka chiwerengero makamera. Ngati iye ali mmodzi, pali kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera cesspool mwachizolowezi. Koma maofesi amenewa anaika, ndi zachilendo luso zinyalala ali odalirika. Nkofunika kupereka bwino zachilengedwe kusefera kudzera zigawo pansi pa mchenga ndi miyala kukhala makulidwe 30 cm. The bere la chikudutsa therethrough ndi kuyeretsedwa mwa 50% kenako imapita mu nthaka. Ngati ndi dongo, ndondomeko amatenga nthawi yaitali, ndi mphamvu, osalephera, padzakhala tirigu. Izi njira ayenera kupatsidwa ndi kupereka yabwino makina mwayi assenizatorskaya kwa kuchotsa zinyalala banja.

Eni nyumba Kawirikawiri wa septic akasinja zikusefukira mvula pa nthawi ya mvula. Pa nkhani imeneyi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutayikira pomanga thanki septic.

Features ntchito ya akasinja septic

Ngati mbali madzi zinyalala udzadutsa mu nthaka zolimba, zomwe si kuwola ndinso ndi pang'onopang'ono anasonkhanitsa popanda miyeso wapadera. Iwo adzakhala ndi nthawi kuchotsa Pamadzi. Pali chinthu chimodzi chinanso - voliyumu ya beseni ayenera kokwanira kutenga zinyalala mu sitepe imodzi. Mphamvu ya Pamadzi zochokera Zil ndi 3.6 mamita ^3. magalimoto ena akhoza kutenga mpaka 8 mamita ^3. Pamaso pa Kumangidwa kwa thanki septic sakuwupweteka kukaonana ndi assenizatorskaya ntchito malo a mabuku a zimagulitsidwa ndi tariffs.

Voliyumu ya akasinja septic akhale masiku atatu inflow. munthu amadya pa malita pafupifupi 200 a madzi. Kuti banja la anthu 5 masiku atatu mowa ndi 3 mamita ^3. Ngati inu ntchito thanki septic kwa cesspools, zimbudzi ayenera kuti atenge yonse masiku 3-8 (malingana ndi mphamvu ya thanki assenizatorskaya makina). Asayansi kusonyeza kuti kukonza cesspools inefficient ndipo amafuna dongosolo yoyenda yokha kwa processing a zimbudzi.

M'goli otaya zinyalala madzi amafuna zigawo zosachepera ziwiri dongosolo kuyeretsa. The mpweya woyamba amapezeka kwambiri zolimba, ndipo kenako zinyalala simudzavutika pokonza mu gawo lotsatira, pamene iwo adayikidwa pa chitoliro zikusefukira. Pali uyikidwa particles coarse otsala pansi ndi pamwamba pa madzi akulowa kusefera kumunda, kumene imapita mu nthaka.

Kukonza za akasinja septic ku madipoziti ntchito makina assenizatorskaya chofunika, ngakhale wochepa kwambiri kuposa cesspools.

The ntchito tizilombo chifukwa decomposing zinyalala

Septic akasinja kwa dziko nyumba izo m'pofunika kugula pulasitiki ndi kusinthidwa kwa chithandizo madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito tizilombo. M'pofunika kusiyanitsa anaerobic ndi aerobic chimbudzi cha zonyansa. Mu chimake choyamba, kuwonongeka awo chikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mabakiteriya kuswana popanda mwayi wa mpweya. Njira kwambiri ndalama za Muzifunsa ndi sludge potsegula nyumba opaleshoni mu kuchuluka kwa malita 15 pa munthu. Septic thanki akuyamba ntchito bwino ngati fungo Mwamsanga ndi madzi amakhala opepuka. Angagwiritsidwenso kutumikiridwa biologics mwa dongosolo kunyumba kuchimbudzi, koma ndalama zambiri.

M'mikhalidwe yachibadwa opaleshoni, yoyeretsa ya akasinja septic mawu a ikukoka wandiweyani sludge opangidwa 1 kamodzi pa chaka. Miimba ndisatchule pamene precipitate wosanjikiza pafupi pamwamba pa mamilimita 200. Kopitiriza kuyenga m'pofunika kusiya 10-20% ya sludge m'galimoto. Mu madzi zina kuyeretsa umaperekedwa mu nthaka ndi kuipitsidwa yotsalira saposa 100 mg / l.

Zimbudzi yoyenga

Bioremediation aerobic mabakiteriya (pamaso pa mpweya mpweya) ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma zipangizo ndi kukonzekera ndi okwera mtengo. Zipangizo ndi loopsali chifukwa m'pofunika zonse kuti aerate madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asunge ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mabakiteriya. Ndi digiri olondola a kuyeretsedwa luso zimbudzi ukufika 99%, kenako madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ndondomeko madzi.

Systems ndi yaying'ono ndi zovuta opareshoni.

Dzenje chimbudzi pa kanyumba ndi

The apangidwa kulimbikitsidwa dziko, ndi chimbudzi. Mukhoza kumanga anu, ngati inu mukudziwa maziko ongolankhula. Choyamba muyenera kusankha kumanga cesspool n'kofunika. Iwo akusindikizidwa, ngati tebulo madzi ndi mkulu. Ngati iwo ali pansipa mamita 2.5 kuchokera pa nthaka, n'zotheka kuchita popanda pansi sump.

Health Mfundo Chimbudzi mamita oposa 12 kuchokera nyumba ndi pa kuchotsa 20 mamita ku madzi. Kuyambira mpanda mnansi iyenera kuchotsedwa osachepera 1.5 m.

Kudzenje ayenera kupatsidwa makina mwayi assenizatorskaya. Manja kutalika ali 7 m.

Dzenje chimbudzi sayenera inali m'chigwa. Padzakhala dzenje mofulumira wodzazidwa ndi Madzi a mvula.

Ngati mukufuna kutenga Pamadzi limalephera, voliyumu ya dzenje ayenera kukhala osachepera 3.6 mamita ^3. Pansi ndalamazo N'kutheka kuti amange awiri chipinda septic thanki. Amapanga, kumasiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa partitions pakati pa zigawo zikusefukira. Makoma Ayikidwa simenti, njerwa ndi mwala. zipangizo zatsopano, monga mphete pulasitiki, sipangakhalenso pamodzi, hermetic khoma. Mukhoza kuchita ndi njira improvised: slate kapena galimoto matayala.

Kodi kupanga cesspool za manja awo?

1. dzenje anakumba dzenje ndi concreted pansi.

2. anaika njerwa makoma (monga njira). Pansi pa zomangamanga anapanga ndi mabowo m'njira movutikira. Kudzera mwa iwo, madzi zipita pansi mosavuta. Ziyenera kukhala kunja chomenyedwa zomangamanga kukhuta, potero kupanga fyuluta wosanjikiza madzi.

3. Koposa ndiye alipo a slab simenti ndi kutsegula kwa masentimita 70 chifukwa chidzenje lapansi. Pamwamba yaikidwa pamwamba pa chidzenje ndi atseka ndi chivindikiro.

4. mbale ali wodzazidwa ndi nthaka pansi mlingo. Ichi chidzakhala wosanjikiza zoteteza kwa kutchinjiriza. Laz overlaps chimakwirira awiri yozizira, athamangadi wolemera si peremerzali.

Kodi kupanga septic thanki?

akasinja Septic kwa dziko nyumba N'kutheka kuchita pa maziko a cesspools alipo. Kwa capacitance yosungirako kugwira ntchito ngati thanki septic, anakumba dzenje ina mozama kwambiri. Iwo ikumangidwa chimodzimodzi monga woyamba, ndi chilengedwe cha zikusefukira kuchokera ina. Only pansi wopangidwa ndi ngalande mwa zigawo za chomenyedwa ndi mchenga. Pamene chapamwamba ozizira nyengo septic thanki ayenera kukhala pa akuya masentimita 80 kuchokera pa nthaka monga kuteteza muli peremerzanie.

Chifukwa ntchito zake thanki kuwonjezera mankhwala zamoyo kupereka yobwezeretsanso zimbudzi. Zobwezerezedwanso mabakiteriya madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta odzipereka mu nthaka.

Ngati madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito yobwezeretsanso ndondomeko kubweza m'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito cesspools septic, zinyalala nthawi.

Pomaliza

Chabwino n'chiti: thanki septic kapena cesspool, kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, ndipo aliyense zochimwazo kumathetsa vuto kulenga ndi yoyenda yokha dongosolo kuchimbudzi yekha. yomanga moyenera cesspools ndi akasinja septic amalenga chitonthozo chachikulu m'nyumba ndi kudziko. Iwo m'pofunika kupereka samoudalenie zimbudzi mu nthaka.