Astafjevs, "Mnyamatayo mu malaya oyera": yochepa zili nkhani

Mmodzi wa olemba otchuka Soviet ndi V. Astafjevs. "Mnyamatayo mu malaya oyera" (mwachidule nkhani iyi nkhani iyi) - mwina kwambiri yokhudza ndi olimbikitsa ntchito ya wolemba, amene anafotokoza kuti nthawi yovuta ya chiyambi cha 1930s, pamene njala kukanthidwa, kuphana angapo m'chigawo cha USSR anthu ambiri. ntchito Izi ndi zosiyana m'nyimbo ndi pa nthawi yomweyo sewero kwambiri kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti ndi makamaka mnyamata wamng'ono Petya, amene anali munthu wa nthawi yovuta.

kulowa

M'menemo amaphunzira lyric prose ndi Astafev. "Mnyamatayo mu malaya oyera" (chidule cha ntchito iyi ndi kutsimikizira kuti) - nkhani, zomwe zinasonyeza zochitika zenizeni nyengo yovuta 1930s lapansi. Pachiyambi, wolemba limafotokoza chithunzi chisoni kwa mudzi, umene unali kanthu chifukwa chakuti anthu onse wamphamvu anakakamizika kupita uchikumbe kupulumutsa mbewu kuchokera ku chilala. azakhali a owerenga nawonso anapita kutchire, kusiya mmodzi wa ana ake atatu, Sasha, amene anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi Vanya ndi Petya, amene anali simudafikire zaka zitatu. Anyamata stoskovavshis mayi, anasankha okha kupita kuyang'ana kwa iye. Mwaluso anafotokoza kumidzi tchire malo mu ntchito yake Astafjevs. "Mnyamatayo mu malaya oyera" (mwachidule nkhani limasonyeza luso la wolemba mwachidule ndi mwachidule mothandizidwa ndi adjectives kulenga panorama zachilengedwe) - ntchito imene woonda wabwino nthabwala pamodzi ndi mawunikidwe kwambiri nthanthi pa moyo ndi tanthauzo lake.

ngwazi ulendo

Kufufuza m'bale mayi inali yovuta kwambiri. Wolemba alibe skimp pa utoto, kusonyeza ndi zopinga iwo anayenera kugonjetsa panjira: mtsinje, gorge, blockages, Mapila. wolemba akupereka olimbikitsa chithunzi cha mmene abale ananyamula pa mapewa awo ang'ono ngati atamukakamiza kuti zoyambitsidwa osiyana ndi ankakopa kupitiriza njira, kusonyeza nyama, mtsinje, mpaka potsiriza iye anayamba Pamapeto kuti kutsogolo kwa iwo akuyembekezera amayi. mawu awa anapanga Petya kupita pa, ngakhale kutopa wakupha. authentically kwambiri kuona akatswiri awo anaperekedwa wolemba Astafjevs. "Mnyamatayo mu malaya oyera" (mwachidule nkhani zikusonyeza mmene mochenjera ndi mwaluso, iye akutumiza zokumana maganizo a m'nkhaniyi) - ndi ntchito zomwe, ngakhale kufupika kwake, zimakhudza kudalirika kwa nyengo ya sewerolo.

mafotokozedwe mayi

Kwambiri pa buku amatenga chithunzi cha anyamata mayi, amene pamene ana oyendayenda ntchito kumunda. Wolemba mwatsatanetsatane masewero zinthu mwakhama ntchito zake. Chitonthozo kokha iye anali kukumbukira ana ake. Lingaliro la iwo zimamuthandiza kuti mulimbane ndi zovuta ndi ntchito yaikulu yokolola. Iye ali mu sitolo mkaka anyamata ndi akuyembekezera mwaphuma nthawi pamene iye sangathe kuwapatsa chakudya. Zinalembedwa mawu olimbikitsa limafotokoza msonkhano ndi mayi wa ana ake. Komabe, iye anagwiritsa ntchito yamoyo amalankhula kusonyeza kukoma mtima onse mkaziyo. Chinthu choyamba anachita, anaweramuka zovala zawo, ndiyeno anadyetsa, nawapatsa lotsiriza la katundu wawo. Wolemba mwa mawu amphamvu kwambiri limafotokoza chisoni mayi atamva za kutha kwa mwana wake wamng'ono.

Moyo Loss

Ntchito zambiri wotchuka olembedwa Astafjevs. "Mnyamatayo mu malaya oyera" (mwachidule nkhani idzakupatsani ophunzira ena lingaliro ntchito ya wolemba) - mankhwala kuti ali ndi malo apamwamba mu mabuku Soviet, ngakhale buku ake ang'onoang'ono. Otsiriza ntchito laperekedwa kwa moyo mayi pambuyo nkhani iyi yovuta. Iye anali ndi banja lalikulu, amene anapulumuka ndi kukaikwirira, koma achibale ake musaganizepo ndi amenewa azikondana monga Petya wake wamng'ono. Palibe wina amene amadziwa mmene angaperekere zinachitikira anthu wamba akumidzi kotero Viktor Astafjevs. "Mnyamatayo mu malaya oyera" (mwachidule nkhani ya kuyenera kuphatikizapo kufotokoza mbali chinenero chake) - zikuchokera kuti akhoza kupereka ophunzira maphunziro a mabuku Soviet.

chilankhulo

m'nkhaniyi olembedwa moyo chinenero, lomwe ladzala ndi mawu otchuka ndi zinthu ngakhale maphwando a anthu. Izi zimamupatsa Nkhani ndi zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri lyric kamvekedwe kuti ambiri ntchito lonse. wolemba akuyerekeza anyamata chachikulu Brigand limafotokoza za chikhalidwe cha achipongwe zokongola, ubale abale transmits kudzera achipongwe olimbikitsa. The mapeto ali kwambiri ophiphiritsa tanthauzo zinthu zambiri likuvutika kulenga chithunzi mwana wa diresi woyera, umene ukuimira ungwiro ndi kusalakwa kwake. Choncho, mmodzi wa olemba otchuka kwambiri Soviet anakhala Astafjevs. "Mnyamatayo mu malaya oyera" (mwachidule kwambiri nkhani ayenera muli m'nyengo ya lingaliro la nkhani) - ndi ntchito koyenera kuwerenga kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi osati zinthu za wolemba, komanso mbiri ya dziko.