Tikukumbukira zapamwamba. Chidule cha "Mudzi" Bunin

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin - wotchuka Russian wolemba Uthenga Nobel Prize. Mu ntchito zake anafotokoza impoverishment midzi Russian pambuyo zochitika chosintha (1905), kuyiwala ndi imfa ya maziko abwino a moyo wa munthu. Mlembi wa oyamba wagwidwa, zimene kusintha akubwera ku Russia, iwo zimaonekera kucheza naye.

Wankhanza nkhope ya m'mudzi Russian atamukoka ntchito zake Bunin. "The Village" amene lathu ndi "moyo ndi moyo osauka pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom" - nkhani ya tsogolo la abale awiri. Aliyense wa iwo anasankha wake m'njira moyo. Iwo anali mbadwa za serfs. Apa ndi mwachidule zili.

"The Village". Bunin - ankadziwa abale Krasovo

kanthu nkhani nthawi - mapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi 20 oyambirira. The zilembo zazikulu - abale awiri Kuzma ndi Tikhon, wobadwa ndi anakulira m'mudzi Durnovka. Poyamba iwo anali ndi chifukwa wamba - anali kuchita malonda. Ndiye kunali mkangano, ndipo abale adagawana njira. Tikhon lendi ya alendo, anatsegula shopu ndi nyumba za alendo. Iye anagula malo pittance, ndipo mkate wochokera mumzinda ndipo posakhalitsa analemera kwambiri. Watanthauzo, malonda anagula Manor.

M'bale chachiwiri, Kuzma, anapita kukagwira ntchito kwa malipiro. Mwa chibadwa iye anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi msuweni wake. Kuyambira ndili mwana Kuzma gravitated kuwerenga, ndinawerenga mabuku. Anali kulakalaka kukhala munthu wophunzira, iye ankakonda kutenga mbali mikangano mabuku. Katswiri kudzakhala wolemba kwambiri ndi ndakatulo. Kamodzi iye amadziŵa kulemba ndi anatulutsa buku wa chilengedwe chake nemudrenyh. mankhwala si zikufunika kwambiri. The pofuna ndalama kulemba ntchito Kuzma sanali. Kwa zaka zambiri iye anakhala kufufuza zaonongeka ntchito. MOYO SULI kuwonjezera apo, ndipo iye anayamba kumwa.

Abale pamodzi

Patapita zaka zingapo olekanitsa yaitali Tikhon ndinaganiza zopeza m'bale wake. moyo wake sangathe adzatchedwa odala. Chuma wosatenga chimwemwe. mkazi anadwala ndipo anabereka atsikana okha akufa. munda wake waukulu analibe asiye. Chitonthozo m'mudzimo bytovuhi anapeza malo odyera. Tikhon anayamba pang'onopang'ono ndimweko. Pa nthawiyi anapeza m'bale wake, komanso amafuna kuti atenge ulamuliro wa chuma.

Mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa Russia Bunin analemba nkhani yake "The Village". Chidule Sizingathe kusonyeza Olinganiza zoikidwiratu yoopsya ya amphawi amene sanathe kupeza okha watsopano pambuyo chosintha dziko.

Kuzma mokhalamo mwa Durnovka

Kuzma Tikhon anavomera ndipo kukakhala ku Durnovka. Masana anawerenga mapepala ndi ndinatenga zolemba za zonse zikuchitika. A usiku kuyenda ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo ndi - kulondera malowo. Tikhon pano akuonekera osowa. Kuzma Choyamba ngati moyo chete.

Koma posachedwapa analanda kunyong'onyeka zimene panalibe wina ngakhale kusinthitsa mawu. Chinthu wamoyo mu nyumba wophika Avdotya. Koma nthawi zonse chete. Ndipo ngakhale pamene Kuzma anali kudwala, iye anagona tulo mu kumpanda wa atumiki, n'kumusiya njakata. Ife sanalenge kumvetsa kusungulumwa ndi kusiyidwa kwa Kuzma atawerenga yekha mwachidule. "Mudzi" Bunin akutionetsa kwambiri njira wachifundo, koma palibe munthu woyenerayo.

Tikhon "nkhawa" zimene zinachitikira Avdotya

Kamodzi Kuzma inachira, iye anapita kwa mbale wake. Iye anavomereza zokondwa, koma chidwi mu moyo wa m'bale wake sasamalira.

chakuti Tikhon malingaliro anali tsoka chipangizo Avdotia kuphika. zaka zambiri zapitazo, iye anatenga ndi mphamvu, potero shaming pamaso mudzi wonse. Pambuyo pake iye anakwatiwa, koma moyo wake kuti ntchito. Mwamuna mwankhanza kumumenya, zikuoneka paikidwa Kubwezerana manyazi ake. Pamene wankhanza anafa, Tikhon anaganiza kuthandiza Avdotya kukwatiwanso ndi akufotokozera grooms Deniska - ena amasokoneza ndi kudwala munthu amene amenya ngakhale bambo ake. Choncho, mbuye kumuyembekezera kuti ateteze machimo ake achinyamata.

Wachititsa kupusa kwa ankapitabe izi kupusa Mwina kusonyeza mwachidule. "Mudzi" Bunin akutionetsa chiwonongeko cha mfundo za zaka mazana ambiri abwino a anthu pambuyo chosintha.

ukwati Avdotia

Kuzma anamva zolinga m'bale anayesa Avdotya lingaliro. Angandipatse ayi mofulumira kukwatiwa, koma kusiya izi anali wovuta. Pambuyo Tikhon kale anatenga ndalama. Palibe munthu amene akufuna ukwati unachitikira. Kuzma kwinaku mayi wodala ku guwa. Avdotya analira mowawidwa kulirira cholowa chake unenviable. alendo woledzera pa ukwati anaimba ndi kuvina. Ndipo kunja howled ndi m'kati February Mkuntho.

Apa ndi mwachidule zili. "Mudzi" Buninym I. A. linalembedwa zaka 100 zapitazo. Kuyambira pamenepo, zinthu zambiri zasintha miyoyo yathu. Koma makhalidwe onse ndi ofanana. Choncho, kufunika kwa nkhani sasiya lero.