Mwachidule yonena za Bunina Ivana Alekseevicha

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin ali ndi mbiri tingachipeze powerenga otsiriza mabuku Russian limene likuthandiza Russia kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma. Ngakhale kuti wolemba yekha otero, kani, m'badwo wa Tolstoy ndi Turgenev, kuposa kupanga Veresaeva ndi Gorky.

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich. Wambiri mwachidule: chiyambi cha mtundu wa

Ndinabadwa Vanya pang'ono mu October 1870 mu Voronezh. Pamene iye anali pafupi usinkhu wa zaka zitatu, makolo ake anasamukira ku famu Butyrka. banja lake lakale ndipo anali kamodzi wolemera kwambiri. Koma zonse zimene zatsala kwa wolowa a agogo-agogo ake - munda. Bunin banja miyezo ya wolemekezeka moyo modzichepetsa. Wolemba anakumbukira kuti nyumba analibe ngakhale ndi pepala owonjezera ndi ndudu chinang'ambika mabuku. Iwo kwambiri kudzasokoneza pamene iye analibe nthawi kutsiriza kwambiri ntchito.

Ivan Bunin: yonena mwachidule, zidindo ubwana

Wolemba amakhulupirira kuti chidziwitso woyamba wa chinenero iye afunika antchito apakhomo ndi anthu wamba. Ndi nyimbo zawo ndi nkhani amadyetsa ana ake sensibility. nthawi yake yonse yopuma kwa chikuonetseratu kuti masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi, Ivan anakhala mu serfs zakale, kamodzi a banja lake ndipo tsopano akukhala m'midzi yapafupi. Miyoyo ya anthu wamba ankadziwa bwino zinachititsa kenaka nkhani "The Village".

Mwachidule yonena Bunin I. A:. Maphunziro kunyumba

Iwo anali tasked ndi munthu zachilendo kwambiri. Wophunzitsa anali mwana wa mtsogoleri wa anthu otchuka. Iye anali wophunzira, ankaimba vayolini, ankakonda kupenta, ankalankhula zinenero zingapo. Koma iye anayamba kumwa, achibale ndi mabwenzi kucheza onse amene anali naye, ndipo iye anakhala woyendayenda. Ndipo chifukwa kokha Van, anali kuwakonda kunyumba kwa nthawi yaitali Bunin. Wophunzitsa msanga anaphunzitsa mnyamata kuwerenga, iye anaika iye chikondi cha ndakatulo, ngati iye analibe chidwi kwa iye, nayenso, iye analemba ndakatulo.

Mwachidule yonena Bunin IA:. Zolimbitsa thupi chigawocho ndi kudzikonda

sukulu imeneyi sanasiyidwa kukumbukira mnyamata si zosangalatsa. The kusintha kwa moyo wopanda pa famu malamulo okhwima galamala anali zopweteka kwambiri kwa iye. Anayamba kusungunula pamaso pathu. A chikondi choyamba kwambiri kukula chikhalidwe chake. Bungwe banja anaganiza kuti atenge mnyamatayo ku sukulu. Pambuyo kuphunzira analephera, Ivan anatenga ntchito pa nyuzipepala "Orlovsky boma yotchedwa Gazette" wowongolera choyamba, ndiye zisudzo wotsutsa, ndipo kenako anakhala wachilembo cha ndemanga za akonzi. M'tsogolo, luntha lake unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a kudziletsa maphunziro ndi kudzikonda maphunziro. A mbali yaikulu iyi nyimbo ndi kukumbukira wapadera wa wolembayo, ndi malingaliro omveka.

Mwachidule yonena Bunin IA:. Ntchito yolenga

M'mavesi oyambirira a Ivan, anavomereza kuti, ankatsanzira Pushkin ndi Lermontov. Posakhalitsa waponya kutumikira mu ofesi mkonzi ndipo anapita St. Petersburg ndiyeno Moscow. Kumeneko anakumana ndi Balmont, Chekhov ndi andakatulo ena odziwika bwino, olemba, adawayankhula zambiri ankalemba yekha. Apo iye wabwela kuzindikiridwa. Gawo loyamba la ntchito za I. A. Bunina linasindikizidwa ndi kusindikiza nyumba "Kudziwa" mu 1902. Pa nthawi yomweyo analandira Pushkin Prize ndipo anakhala membala aulemu wa St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

Mwachidule yonena Bunin IA:. Emigration

zikhumbo chosintha sanali mlendo kwa wolemba, koma kusintha zimene zinachitika mu dziko, kodi si zizigwirizana lingaliro za momwe ndi malangizo kodi refract anthu. Mu 1920 iye anasamuka ku Russia. Akukana ofala m'dzikoli makamaka zimaonekera ntchito Bunin "Wotembereredwa Masiku". ntchito wolemba anali wofunika kwambiri kunja. Pali mu 1933 anali kupereka ya Nobel Prize chopereka ake pa mabuku. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anabwerera kwawo ndi ntchito zake. Wolemba anafa Paris mu 1953 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda ku wotchuka manda a Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois.