Folk nkhani za nyama ndi mndandanda wa mayina. nkhani Russian wowerengeka za nyama

Pakuti nthano ana Fairy - ndi chodabwitsa, koma nkhani zopeka za zinthu zamatsenga, mizukwa ndi otchuka. Komabe, ngati ife kufufuzanso, zimaonekeratu kuti nthano - ndi Encyclopaedia wapadera kunyezimiritsa moyo ndi makhalidwe a mtundu uliwonse.

Kwa zaka mazana angapo, anthu akhala ndi nambala yaikulu zongopeka. makolo athu zapita iwo ndi mawu a pakamwa. Iwo asintha, iwo mbisoweka ndi kubwereranso kachiwiri. Ndi ngwazi za nthano kungakhale otchulidwa chosiyana. Nthawi zambiri anthu otchuka a nkhani Russian wowerengeka - nyama, ndi mabuku European, ndi atchulidwa cha mwana wamkazi ndipo ana angakule.

Nthano ndi kufunika kwake kwa anthu

Nthano - mafotokozedwe nkhani ya zopeka, kwenikweni zikuchitika zochitika zinapanga nkhani zopeka ndi zilembo zamatsenga. Fairy nkhani lopangidwa ndi anthu ndipo ali wolengedwa mwa miyambo wowerengeka kulibe aliyense dziko. Anthu a Russia pafupi ndi nkhani Russian wowerengeka za nyama, mafumu ndi Ivan wopusa, okhala England - a leprechauns, gnomes, amphaka, etc.

Nkhani ali ndi mphamvu maphunziro. A mwana pa kubadwa amva nkhani kugwirizana ndi zilembo, nokha mu nsapato zawo. Chifukwa cha ichi anatulutsa chitsanzo zina khalidwe. Folk nkhani za nyama amaphunzitsidwa maganizo kusamala kuti abale athu aang'ono.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti Russian nthano za chilengedwe zoweta ndi mawu monga "mbuye", "munthu". Kumalimbikitsa chidwi cha mwana. Mothandizidwa ndi nthano akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi mbiri mwanayo.

Onse amene anapatsa mwana ngati mwana, khalani nawo kwenda na kwenda. Bwino anauka pa nkhani ana kukula munthu wamakhalidwe ndi wachifundo.

zikuchokera

Ambiri a nkhani zolembedwa mu dongosolo limodzi. Bwaloli chiwembu zotsatirazi:

1) Intonation. Limafotokoza malo zochitika chichitike. Ngati nkhani imeneyi wowerengeka za nyama, zimene zidzayamba ndi mawu oyambirira a m'nkhalango. Apa wowerenga kapena kumvetsera amakhala yodziwa m'nkhaniyi.

2) chiwembu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, chiwembu waukulu nthano zikachitika, umene wotembenuka pamwamba pa chiwembu. Tiyeni tinene, ngwazi ndi vuto ndipo ayenera kulikonza ilo.

3) pachimake. Limatchedwanso pamwamba pa nthano za. Nthawi zambiri, ndi pakati pa ntchitoyo. Mavuto ikukula, pali kanthu kwambiri udindo.

4) Paokha. Pa nthawi imeneyi mbali yaikulu zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto athu. zilembo zonse mosangalala mpaka kalekale (monga ulamuliro, nkhani wowerengeka yabwino, mathero abwino).

Pansi chiwembu ichi ambiri a nthano zachokera. Izo zikhoza kupezeka mu ntchito za mlembi, koma ndi kuwonjezapo kwambiri.

nkhani Russian wowerengeka

Iwo ndi khamu lalikulu la folklore. Russian maphwando a nkhani zosiyanasiyana. nkhani zawo, muzochita zathu ndi zilembo chinachake chofanana, koma Komabe, aliyense ali wosiyana. Nthawi zina kubwera kudutsa nkhani yomweyo wowerengeka za nyama, maina awo pa nthawi yomweyo osiyana.

Onse ochokera Russian wowerengeka akhoza wachinsinsi motere:

1) Folktales nyama, zomera ndi zopanda moyo chikhalidwe ( "Tower-malo," "Hen-ryaba" ndipo m. N.)

2) Magic ( "nsalu pansi", "Flying Sitima").

3) nthano ( "Byl-zopeka", "Vanya Tinapita pa kavalo ...")

4) cholemetsa nkhani ( "Tambala ndi ng'ombe", "Wansembe anali galu").

5) M'banja ( "The mwini ndi galu," "Good Pop," "Good koma zoipa", "mphika").

Classifications, pali ndithu kwambiri, ifenso ankaona maganizo V. Ya. Proppom, mmodzi wa akatswiri wamkulu wa nkhani Russian Fairy.

zithunzi za nyama

Aliyense amene anakulira Russia, Lembani nyama zazikulu zomwe ndi zilembo za nkhani Russian Fairy. Chimbalangondo, nkhandwe, nkhandwe, kalulu - ngwazi za nkhani Russian Fairy. Nyama moyo mu nkhalango. Aliyense ali ndi m'chifanizo chake, kutsutsa mabuku otchedwa nthano chabe. Mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe, amene timakumana nawo mu nkhani Russian Fairy, nthawi njala ndi okwiya. Nthaŵi zonse woipa amene amabweretsa. Chifukwa cha mkwiyo wanga kapena dyera, iye kazinji kene mbagwa msampha.

Chimbalangondo - ndiye mwini wake wa mfumu nkhalango. maphwando a wake nkhani zambiri amasonyezera pa chilungamo ndi wanzeru ndiponso wamphamvu.

Fox - ndi zophiphiritsa za kuchenjera. Ngati mu nthano pali nyama imene munthu ku anthu ena ndendende kunyengedwa. Kalulu - ndiyo njira wamantha. Iye kawirikawiri ndi wovulalayo chamuyaya cha nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe, kufuna kudya izo.

Choncho ndi zilembo izi ndife Russian wowerengeka nkhani za nyama. Tiyeni tiwone momwe iwo khalidwe.

zitsanzo

Taonani zina mwa nkhani Folk za nyama. Mndandanda ndi waukulu, tidzayesetsa yosanthula chabe. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga nthano "The Fox ndi Crane". Limanena za Fox, wotchedwa Crane chakudya. Iye kuphika phala, topaka pa mbale. A Zhuravlev kudya wovuta, choncho sanapeze monga chimanga. Chinali Fox kuchenjerera ndalama. Crane anaitanidwa Fox chakudya Navariya chete ndi kuti adye kuchokera chigubu ndi khosi lalitali. Koma Fox sizinawakhudze ya chete. Makhalidwe a nthano za: a muzikhosomola, mwatsoka, ndipo amayankha.

Nthano zosangalatsa za Kotofei Ivanovich. Munthu wina anabweretsa mphaka m'nkhalango ndipo anachoka kumeneko. Iwo anapeza nkhandwe ndi anakwatiwa ndi iye. Iye anayamba kulankhula zinyama zonse zomwe iye ndi wamphamvu ndi feisty. Nkhandwe ndi chimbalangondo anaganiza kudzamuona. Fox anachenjeza kuti ndi bwino kubisa iwo. Iwo akwira m'muti, ndi patsinde kuika nyama ya ng'ombe. Cat anabwera ndi nkhandwe ndi, mphaka analumpha pa nyama, anayamba kunena kuti: "muyawo, muyawo ...". Ndipo nkhandwe ndi chimbalangondo limapezeka: "Osati mokwanira!". Adazizwa, ankafuna tione Kotofei Ivanovich. Muziganiza masamba, ndi mphaka ndinaganiza iyo inali mbewa, ndipo anamugwira mu nkhope ndi zikhadabo zake. Nkhandwe kuthamanga ndi nkhandwe ndi.

Awa ndi Russian wowerengeka nkhani za nyama. Monga mukuonera, ndi nkhandwe onse lazungulira kuzungulira chala chanu.

Nyama English Fairy nkhani

Zitumbuwa mu nkhani English Fairy ndi nkhuku ndi tambala, mphaka ndi mphaka, chimbalangondo. The nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe ndi nthawi otchulidwa negative. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, malinga philologists kafukufuku, ndi mphaka mu English nthano sanachitepo khalidwe negative.

Ngati Russian, English wowerengeka nkhani za nyama kugawa otchulidwa mu chabwino ndi choipa. Good nthawi Kugonjetsa zoipa. mankhwala ali ndi didactic cholinga, T. e. kumapeto pali nthawizonse mfundo za makhalidwe abwino kwa owerenga.

Zitsanzo British nkhani ya nyama

Chidwi ntchito, "Mfumu Cat". Limanena cha abale awiri amene ankakhala mu nkhalango ndi galu, mphaka wakuda. M'bale wina kamodzi anakhala mu kusakasaka lapansi. Atabwerera, anayamba kuuza zozizwitsa. Iye akuti iye anawona maliro. A kuchuluka kwa bokosi inabala amphaka amasonyezedwa ndi korona ndi ndodo. Mwadzidzidzi mphaka wakuda, pansi pa mapazi ake, kudzutsa mutu wake ndi kufuula kuti: "Old Peter anafa ine - Mfumu mphaka!". Kenako analumphira mu moto. More sichinayambe anawona.

Mwachitsanzo ife azipereka nkhani comedic "Willie ndi nkhumba." Mwini wina wamupatsa mtumiki wake mopusa kunyamula nkhumba mnzake. Komabe, Willy abwenzi anamukakamiza iye kupita malo odyera, ndipo pamene iwo anali kumwa, mwanthabwala m'malo nkhumba kwa galu. Willie kuti anali nthabwala za mdierekezi.

Nyama Mitundu ina ya mabuku (nthano)

Dziwani kuti mabuku Russian akuphatikizapo osati kokha Russian wowerengeka nkhani za nyama. Komanso wolemera nthano. Nyama ntchito ali ndi ngati anthu makhalidwe ofanana wamantha, kukoma mtima, kupusa, nsanje. Makamaka nyama otchulidwa amagwilitsila nchito I. A. Krylov. nthano wake "Khwangwala ndi Fox", "Monkey ndi magalasi" amadziwika onse.

Choncho, tinganene kuti ntchito nyama nthano zopeka mabuku amapereka chithumwa wapadera ndi kalembedwe. Komanso, mu English ndi otchuka Russian mabuku ndi nyama chomwecho. Only mbiri yawo ndi makhalidwe zosiyana.