Chidule: "12 mipando" ndi Ilya Ilf ndi Evgeniya Petrova. The zilembo zazikulu za buku la, makoti

Nthawi nthawi umo_mosangalala kuwerenga buku, ziribe kanthu momwe chidwi kungakhale. Pankhaniyi, inu akhoza kungoyankha kupeza mwachidule. "12 mipando" - pa brainchild wa Ilf ndi Petrov, kum'patsa udindo wa mmodzi wa chidwi kwambiri ntchito satirical Mu zaka zapitazo. Nkhani amapereka chidule cha bukhu, ndipo limafotokoza zilembo zikuluzikulu akukumana nawo.

"Stargorodsky Mkango"

"12 mipando" - buku, kugawidwa mwa chifuniro cha anayambitsa zigawo zitatu. "Stargorodsky Mkango" - dzina amene alandira gawo loyamba la ntchito. Nkhani limayamba ndi chakuti zakale mtsogoleri wa distilikiti ya otchuka Vorobyaninov amaphunzira za chuma. Hippolyte mayi apongozi pa anamugoneka mpongozi ananena kuti banja anabisa diamondi mu umodzi mwa mipando Gostiny chomverera m'makutu.

Vorobyaninov, amene analanda kusintha chikhalidwe ndi inasanduka wodzichepetsa wantchito kaundula ofesi, akusowa ndalama. Pambuyo kuzikwirira mayi a mkazi wake, nthawi yomweyo amapita ku Stargorod, poganiza kuti kamodzi wokwatibwa ndi banja lake, ndipo anayamba kutenga pa diamondi. Pali akukumana chachinsinsi Ostap Bender, amalitsimikizira Vorobyaninov kumupanga iye mnzake ngati nkhani zovuta akusewera.

Pali wina khalidwe buku, zomwe sitingathe kutchula, kuwauza mwachidule ake. "Mipando 12" - buku, khalidwe lachitatu chachikulu chimene Fyodor bambo. Wansembe, amene ankati kufa mayi Hippolyte Matveyevich komanso amaphunzira za chuma ndi kumutumiza kumufunafuna, kukhala mpikisano chifukwa Bender ndi Vorobyaninov.

"Mu Moscow"

"Moscow" - choncho anaganiza kuti aitane gawo lachiwiri la Ilf ndi Petrov. "12 mipando" - ntchito imene kanthu udzachitika m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russia. Mu gawo lachiwiri la anzake ndi ntchito investigative makamaka likulu, mu kufanana akuyesera kuti amuchotsepo Atate Fyodor, kuyenda pa mapazi awo. Mu ndondomeko ya kufufuza Ostap amalowerera tiyipukuse kunja pang'ono wotuluka achinyengo ndipo ngakhale kukwatiwa.

Bender ndi Vorobyaninov osati kusonyeza kuti Maapatimenti banja, poyamba m'manja mwa banja la Ippolit Matveyevich, amazigulitsa pa ogulitsira malonda, omwe udzachitike pa Museum mipando. Axamwali nthawi chiyambi cha malonda, iwo pafupifupi kufika kulanda mipando wapatali. Komabe, zikuoneka kuti madzulo a Kisi (dzina lakuti ya mtsogoleri wakale wa otchuka a) anang'ambika odyera ndalama zonse zimene iwo anafuna timathera kugula chomverera m'makutu a.

Kumapeto kwa gawo lachiwiri la buku la "The Mipando khumi" ku mipando pali eni latsopano. Mipando amene ali mbali ya chomverera m'makutu, ndi zotsatira za ogulitsira malonda anagawira mwa Teatro m'matumbo, nyuzipepala "makina", ndi nzeru mu Iznurenkov injiniya Shchukin. Ndithudi, izo sizimapanga anzake kuti adzipereke, kusiya kusakasaka chuma.

"Chuma cha Madame Petukhova"

Choncho, chimene chikuchitika mu gawo lachitatu ntchito "12 mipando"? ngwazi akufika kupita pa sitima pa Volga Mtsinje, monga pa bolodi Sitima mipando ali anali Teatro m'matumbo. Mu njira, Ostap ndi Kisa akukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. chafing awo m'madzi, iwo kubisa ku Bender kubera osewera kunja kwa mzinda Vasyuki ndipo ngakhale kumapempha.

Wansembe Fedor komanso akupitiriza kusaka kwa chuma ndi kusankha njira ina. Chifukwa, ofuna chuma chopezeka Daryal Gorge, kumene Kalanga Fedor amapita openga mbakonda diamondi.

Ntchito chapakati "The Mipando khumi" otchulidwa, afufuze pafupifupi onse zinthu chomverera m'makutu ndipo alibe kupeza chuma, anakakamizika kubwerera ku likulu. Ndi kumeneko kumene kuli mpando otsiriza, anataya yonyamula katundu pabwalo Oktyabrsky Station. Ndi khama kwambiri, Bender akaphunzira kuti zinthu zimene akufuna zapatsidwa Railway Club.

zomvetsa chisoni

Mwatsoka, mapeto chisoni akufuna kukupatsani buku wake wotchuka ndi Ilf ndi Petrov. "12 mipando" - mankhwala, kutha kwa amene kukhumudwitsa owerenga amene anali kuyembekeza kuti Kisi, Ostap akadali athe kutenga chuma. Mtanda, kusankha kuchotsa mpikisano ndi kutenga diamondi okha, lezala amadula pakhosi la akugona Bender.

Povutika Ippolitu Matveevichu komanso sichitha kulanda chuma Madame Petukhova (wake mayi). Akapita Railway Club, osauka kapitawo kaundula ndikupeza kuti chuma anapezeka miyezi ingapo yapitayo. Ndalama zomwe anapeza atagulitsa mundawo ya diamondi Teschin, anakhala pa kusintha kwa Club.

Ostap Bender

Kumene, kumvetsa zolinga za zochita za anthu otchulidwa chapakati adzachita chidule pang'ono. "12 mipando" - mankhwala a khalidwe chidwi kwambiri ndi Ostap Bender. Ochepa a anthu amene amawerenga zindikira buku kuti poyamba "mbadwa ya Janissaries," monga iye amadzitcha yekha, amayembekezeka okha maonekedwe zakanthawi mu umodzi wa mitu yonse. Komabe, olemba asangalatsidwa anatulukira khalidwe limene iwo anamubweretsera mbali yofunika.

Ostap m'mbuyomu, zomwe olemba amatcha "mnyamata wa 28," akhala chinsinsi. Nkhani ya mutu woyamba umene ngwazi pamaoneka, amapereka owerenga kumvetsetsa kuti amakumana ndi scammer wochenjera. Bender ali ndi maonekedwe okongola, anzeru, amadziwa kulalikira kwa aliyense. Iwo anapatsidwanso ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la nthabwala ndi kuganiza, sachedwa monyoza, choonadi. Ostap akhoza kupeza njira m'mikhalidwe yonse yochotsa chiyembekezo, kupanga chida chofunika kwambiri kwa Vorobyaninov.

Kodi pali zinachitika chifukwa ngati khalidwe yowala ngati Ostap Bender? "12 mipando" - buku, iyambe kufalitsidwa mu 1928. Pafupifupi zaka aliko, samaletsa buku lakuti phunziro la mkangano waukulu, mafani ndi chidwi kwambiri mphoto kuti "chiwembuyo kwambiri." Chiphunzitso otchuka kwambiri kuti zinachitika kwa fano anakhala Osip Shor - adventurer ku Odessa amene anapambana mbiri zokoma ndi.

Jon Mtanda

"12 mipando" - buku, mmodzi wa zilembo zazikulu zimene Ilf ndi Petrov poyamba ankafuna kuti Ippolit Matveyevich. The ngwazi amapezeka mu chaputala choyamba cha ntchito, kuti mupereke kwa wowerenga monga wantchito wa kaundula wa. Komanso, iwo anafotokoza kuti kale Kisi anali chigawo polimbana wa otchuka, kufikira moyo wake mwankhanza, anadumphirapo zisinthe.

Mu chaputala choyamba cha buku la Vorobyaninov pafupifupi alibe kuonekera, wokhala zidole mosavuta kugonjetsa izo Bender. Mu Ippolit Matveyevich palibiretu ubwino monga mphamvu, momveka, zothandiza. Koma m'kupita kwa chifaniziro cha mtsogoleri wakale wa otchuka kusinthako. Mu Vorobyaninov kuoneka makhalidwe monga dyera, nkhanza. Decoupling ndi zodziwikiratu ndithu.

Amadziwika kuti zinachitika chifukwa Kitties anatumikira amalume Evgeniya Petrova. Eugene Ganko ankatchedwa chithunzi anthu, munthu zosangalatsa ndi Gourmet. Munthawi ya moyo wake, iye anakana kusiyana ndi golide pince-nez ndi ankavala ndevu.

bambo Fyodor

"12 mipando" - buku, zomwe alongo khalidwe chidwi monga wansembe Fedor. Atate Fyodor, monga Jon Mtanda, amapezeka mu mutu woyamba kwambiri. Vorobyaninov nawo naye, ndidzakuchezera mayi akufa malamulo. Atadziwa za chuma pa kuvomereza Madame Petukhova, wansembe magawo mfundo ndi mkazi wake, amalitsimikizira iye kupita kukafunafuna diamondi.

Tsoka Fedora Vostrikova ndi zimaseketsa ndiponso oopsa pa nthawi yomweyo. Kuthamangitsa Chuma nthawi zonse amayandama m'manja ake, mpikisano Ostap ndi Kisa pang'onopang'ono misala. Writers Ilf ndi Petrov anapereka makhalidwe izi khalidwe monga kukoma mtima ndi kusalakwa, kukakamiza owerenga kumumvera chisoni.

Ellochka-wakudya

Kumene, mndandanda pamwamba ali kutali ndi zilembo zonse lodziwika ntchito "mipando 12". Ellochka-ogress limapezeka buku la fleetingly yekha, koma chifaniziro chake wopanga kuganiza kukoma pa owerenga. Amadziwika kuti lotanthauzira mawu a heroine alipo mawu makumi atatu okha, kwenikweni ndi kuti, iye amalowerera bwinobwino kulankhula ndi ena.

Writers kuti tisabise chakuti Ellochka dictionary mwakuchita kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "wakuda ndi wokongola", ndi heroine ankakonda anaitenga ku bwenzi mmodzi wa olemba a - ndakatulo Adelina Adalis. Mawu "mdima" ankakonda kunena chithunzicho Alexey Radakov, akufotokoza kusakhutira ndi izo.

Madame Gritsatsuyeva

Madame Gritsatsuyeva - otsogola mkazi Sitinganyalanyaze, kuwauza mwachidule. "12 mipando" - mankhwala a zilembo sekondale kuti si otsika mawu a kunyezimira kwa zilembo chapakati. Madame Gritsatsuyeva - plump kwambiri dona amene akulota ukwati, mosavuta zithumwa Ostap. Iye - mwini wake wa mmodzi wa mipando, kuseri kwake m'mbiri yonse ya m'nkhaniyi kuthamangitsa. Ndi chifukwa kugula chidutswa cha mipando kukwatira Gritsatsuyeva Bender.

Ndi oyamba a mawu wotchuka anaonekera mu nkhani za khalidwe losangalatsa, "lina mayi -. Loto ndakatulo ndi"

anthu ena

Archivist Korobeynikov - mmodzi wa zilembo zazing'ono "mipando 12". Kuwonekera mu chaputala chimodzi, ngwazi anali wokhoza kuti kukhudzanso pa njira ya zochitika. Ndipo Iye wondituma bambo ake Fyodor scouting mipando chomverera m'makutu Madame Petukhova, pa njanji zolakwika kuti atenge ndalama kwa iye kuti mumve.

khalidwe lina laling'ono - kapitawo Alexander Ya. Alchen (monga ayitana mkazi wake) - manyazi wakuba. Iye anali manyazi kulanda pensioners ankasunga, koma iye sangakhoze mayeserowo. Choncho tsaya "akuba buluu" nthawi decorates manyazi manyazi.

Buku "12 Mipando": makoti

ntchito Satirical wa Ilf ndi Petrov ndi chidwi osati zithunzi za ngwazi ndi nkhani zochititsa chidwi. Pafupifupi mwayi waukulu buku "Mipando 12" - makoti anapereka dziko lawo. Kumene, ambiri a iwo analankhula Ostap Bender. "Kodi ndindalama Opium anthu?" "Posachedwapa, amphaka adzabadwa," "Zinthu ikuyenda, amayi ndi abambo a loweruza" - mawu ambiri analankhula ndi wochenjera con wojambula, kupereka udindo wa anthu mwamsanga kufalitsa buku satirical.

Kumene, kulimbikitsa owerenga m'thupi mawu ndi anthu ena a "mipando 12". Anagwiranso Kisa Vorobyaninov anapeza kutchuka. "Tiyeni tipite kwa manambala ndi!", "Kunenerera cholakwika" 'sakhala Mangin yanga ICU Jour "- mawu amva kamodzi aliyense wokhala la Chitaganya cha Russia.