"Maulendo Gulliver a": chidule cha buku D. Swift

The magawo anayi a buku anayi ulendo wosangalatsa anafotokoza Dzhonatan Svift. "Maulendo Gulliver a" - ntchito n'komwe, zomwe wolemba anafuna kusonyeza kuti tsiku lake England ndi ntchito Zotengera kuwuseleula zina makhalidwe anthu. The protagonist zonse imasiyana mizinda kwenikweni alipo doko, ndi kugwa mu dziko zosowa ndi malamulo ake, miyambo ndi njira ya moyo. Gulliver paulendo kuphunzira kwambiri, ndipo anauza okhala zachilendo kwa States la kwawo.

Ulendo kuti Lilliput

Wa dziko atumiki kuyamba Zopatsa Gulliver a. Chidule cha gawo loyamba la buku la limatiuza kuti achinyamata mwansangala "Munthu Mountain". Lilliputians akuchita zonse kuonetsetsa kuti mbali zonse anali omasuka, iwo kutenga malamulo ochepa malamulo mogwirizana ake ndi anthu am'deralo makamaka mlendo. Gulliver atumiki kupereka malo ogona, chakudya, izo siziri mophweka, chifukwa alendo chakudya ndi wofanana 1728 magawo a Lilliputians.

Traveler wokongola nkhani ndi mfumu, kumuuza za kwawo. Makhalidwe onse waukulu "Maulendo Gulliver a" anakhudzidwa absurdity, mfumu England, chifukwa cha kachitidwe kawo ndale wamangidwa mosiyana. Lilliputians kuwauza mlendo za nkhondo yake yolimbana Blefuscu, ndipo amawathandiza kugonjetsa mdani ufumu. Koma pakati pa retinue courtly awo omwe ali zabwino Gulliver ndi mfumu ndi dzanja zoipa. Iwo anafuna imfa ya wakubayo, koma pamapeto, anaganiza yekha kuika maso ace. Gulliver amalephera kuti Blefuscu, kumene moni ndi chimwemwe, koma amafunanso kuchotsa chiphonacho. Hero amanga yekha ngalawa matanga kunyumba.

Ulendo kwa dziko la Arefai

Mu gawo lachiwiri la buku la kale mu dziko, kunyumba kwa zimphona, Zopatsa Gulliver akupitiriza. Short zili ntchito limatiuza kuti pano, poyerekeza nkhani yapita, protagonist am'deralo ndi anyamata. Gulliver atsimikiza luso atengere zitani, ngakhale zinthu kwambiri wosangalatsa moyo. The ngwazi akuona kuti zokhumudwitsa zosiyanasiyana ndipo pamapeto, kubwera ku nyumba yachifumu, kumene anakhala amakonda mnzake wa wolamulirayo. Apanso, wolemba akuyerekeza malamulo ndi miyambo ya boma zosatheka ndi malamulo a dziko lawo. Kaya ulendo, koma kunyumba bwino, ndi ngwazi ya imatumizidwa ku gombe kwawo.

Ulendo ku chilumba zouluka Laputa

Mu gawo lachitatu la buku la Swift akupitiriza Zopatsa chodabwitsa Gulliver. Chidule akuuza wowerenga za zodabwitsa laputyan moyo amene mukufuna kuuzidwa za uthenga ndi ndale, chifukwa cha nkhawa mopitirira muyezo ndi kuopa kukhala mu maganizo awo, sangathe kugona. Apa wolemba ukutchulidwa zitsanzo zambiri za absurdity. Choyamba, izo flappers, ntchito ndani kuti Atchule omvera ku zokambirana. Chachiwiri, umphawi kontinenti, wotsika kuchokera zouluka Gulliver Island. Chachitatu, Tinapita ku Academy of projectors, kumene Swift pa asayansi ake abwino anafotokoza kuti kulola kuyendetsa mphuno yake. Ndatopa zodabwitsa, ngwazi amapita kunyumba.

Apite ku dziko ya Houyhnhnms

Mbali yachinayi anamaliza Zopatsa Gulliver a. Chidule limatiuza za dziko zodabwitsa limene amakhala wolemekezeka, kwambiri makhalidwe ndi lemekezedwa akavalo, ndi kuitumikira woipitsitsa ndi zoipa Yahoos, amene ali ofanana ndi anthu. Monga mbali yaikulu mu dziko ili zosatheka ndipo amafuna kukhala kuno nthawi zonse, koma Houyhnhnms Gulliver anachotsedwa boma lake, chifukwa, ngakhale kuti ndi zabwino, koma izo zikuwoneka ngati Yahoos. Ganizo kulolerana ndi mlendo zolengedwa zabwino izi, ndipo protagonist ndi abwelele kunyumba.