Peter Theotokos: m'mbiri yakale

chizindikirochi, tikambirana zina, imathamanga, olemba yake amati ndi Metropolitan wa Kiev ndi onse Russia Peter, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma XIII. Iwo unali mzinda woyamba, amene okhazikika malo okhala mu 1325, Moscow wakhala. Peter Theotokos - monga iwo ukutchedwa, ndi adzalemekezedwa mozizwitsa. Madyerero ulemu wake amatenga malo pa September 6 kalendala watsopano, pa tsiku limeneli Church chokumbukira kulanda zotsalira chosawonongeka cha St. Peter kumene anamanga Mpingo wa Akukwera (1479).

St. Peter Ratensky (kapena Ratsky)

Iye anabadwa mu Volyn m'banja mokokomeza Theodore. mayi wake - Eupraxia - ngakhale asanabadwe mwana wake masomphenya Ambuye, limene anapeza kuti mwana wake kuti atumikire kwa ulemerero wa Mulungu.

Ndili ndi zaka 12 achinyamata Peter analowa Volyn Chiwalitsiro ansembe yotchedwa, kumene adali ambiri nthawi yake zoyenera kuphunzira Malemba ndi iconography. chizindikirochi wanu anapereka kumene kumakhala Amonke ubale ndi Akhristu anapita obisika awo. Mmodzi wa iwo - Peter Theotokos chibwenzi ku chaka 1327, malinga ndi Moyo wa woyera. Chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro cha Mfundo za Mary, St Petro adamtenga svjatitelskogo dalitso, anapereka mphatso kwa Metropolitan wa Russia limakhulupirira pitani Malo awo woyera. Peter chizindikirochi adatuma ku Vladimir, yomwe inali ndiye Dipatimenti ya Metropolitan wa Kiev, ndi pamaso chizindikiro cha Akukwera, anapemphera moyo wake onse.

Zozizwitsa fano. Peter Theotokos: chithunzi

Mu 1305, pambuyo anasamukira Ambuye Metropolitan limakhulupirira, Vladimir dipatimenti anali mfulu kwa zaka zitatu nthawi mumtima, ndiyeno anapita kwa malo Kanyaniko kuzitsutsa. Chigalashiya kalonga Yury adatumiza Petro ndi Constantinople ndi Michael Yaroslavovich Tver ndi Vladimir - ndi Zelote - abbot wa Gerontius. Kupita pa njira yopita ku Constantinople, Gerontius adatenga Petro chizindikiro cha oyera ndi ndodo. Pamene anali inkayenda panyanja, iye anali nawo masomphenya. Amayi a Mulungu anamuuza pachabe ntchito, chifukwa si apeza Mulingo wa woyera, iye zidzakhala za munthu amene analemba fano lake - mtumiki wa Mwana wake - Ratsky abbot Peter, amene atenge mpando wa archdiocese Russian, iye zokondweretsa Mulungu adzapulumuka mu ukalamba, ndi chisangalalo adzapita Ambuye wa onse.

Mu Tsargrade Geronty mosadziŵa analankhula za masomphenya ake a kholo la Constantinople Athanasius, ndipo iye anatenga ndodo yake, ndipo chizindikirochi zapita iwo Petro ndi lidalitsike Metropolitan wa Russia. Choncho Peter Theotokos anabwerera kwa Mlengi wake ndipo anapita Vladimir. Ndipo pamene mu 1325 Russian matauni anasamuka Vladimir kwa Moscow, ku Metropolitan Peter anagwidwa ndi chizindikirochi ndi n'kuliika ndi Mfundo Cathedral wa Moscow Kremlin.

kuwalambira

Nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro ichi kumafuna zambiri zochitika chidwi mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, Yobu, pamene ine ndinapita ku Boris Godunov, ufumu, kutenga naye zithunzi zitatu - Petro, Vladimir ndi Don.

Ndipo mu 1613, Petrov anatenga chizindikirochi ndi nthumwi kwambiri analemekeza ku Ryazan Archimandrite Theodoret, yemwe anapita Kostroma kuitana kulamulira Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova ndi kuthetsa mavuto.

M'mbiri ya Tchalitchi cha chizindikiro XV atumwi a Peter otchulidwa nthano ya chipulumutso ya Moscow kwa adani ndipo ankatchedwa "zhivotvorivoy" ndipo, nthawi zambiri, ndinali nditaima pa manda a St. Peter. Iye makamaka akulemekezedwa Moscow Kanyaniko, izo zinabweretsa kulambira akachisi awo kapena akuguba achipembedzo.

Kopanda Cathedral wa boma la Russia

Today Peter ndi Theotokos mu Mfundo Cathedral, ambiri a akatswiri iconography ananena kuti ndi mafano, amene linalembedwa ndi Saint Peter, ngakhale pali anthu ena amanena kuti pachiyambi iye mbisoweka ngakhale pamaso zitasintha.

Pa XIX - m'ma XX, chizindikiro ichi wakale kwenikweni mbisoweka ku tchalitchi, koma panali chizindikiro-pyadnitsa, kukula kwa amene analipo 30,5 pa 24,5sm. magwero ake anali wosadziwika, koma anali pachibwenzi mochedwa XIV - oyambirira XV zaka inali mu iconostasis malire mu Mfundo Cathedral. M'malo mwake, ndi akulemekezedwa njira wakale, umboni ndi mndandanda wake zolondola anapanga 1614 Nazar Savin. Lang'anani iye basi pobwereza ndi alembedwa ngati "Peter."

Peter Theotokos: zopemphera

chizindikirochi Petro wakhala mmodzi wa tiakachisi kwambiri akulemekezedwa la Russia ndi chizindikiro cha chiyambi cha mapangidwe Moscow. Zikomo kuti zochitika zambiri kwa Akhristu Orthodox ndi machiritso chinapezeka. Yakhala mphamvu chizindikiro cha chitetezo ku Russian bwinja osiyana.

Zisanachitike, momwe anthu amapemphera ndi banja losangalala, ana mu nkhani ya osabereka ndi kuthandiza pobereka kovuta, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Zikatero, nthawi zambiri kuwerenga Akathist kuti Amayi a Mulungu mafano a Peter.

Chizindikiro ichi wa ankakonda kwambiri kwa anthu Russian, mtundu wa Amayi a Mulungu, ndipo wapafupi iconographic chitsanzo cha chithunzichi ndi Vladimir Icon.

iconography

Mu Petro chithunzi cha Virgin ndi Child amasonyeza busts. Mbali zake khalidwe ndi kuti Virgin kundikumbatira mwana ndi dzanja lake lamanzere ndi lamanja amaloza kwa iyo, zomwe ziri Woona Way ndi Moyo. Dzanja lamanja la Amayi a Mulungu tanthauzo - mayi caressing Mwana wake. Manja a Khristu Mpulumutsi zimasonyeza kuti chikondi cha mayi ndi chikondi. Iye unkagunda Amayi, mu dzanja lake lamanzere chimagwirizanitsa mpukutu, ndi kudalitsa mu dzanja ake okhala bwino pa chifuwa cha Virigo. Izi kutentha anasamutsidwa kuti mawu a mwagwirizana chikondi cha Virigo ndi Mwana.

chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu pemphero Peter akuyamba ndi mawu akuti: "O, Ngwachisoni Lady Amayi a Mulungu, Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba, wosalakwa chiyembekezo chathu ...."