Arkady Strugatsky. Wambiri ndi ntchito

Arkady Strugatsky - tingachipeze powerenga za nthano a masiku ano. Koma anthu ochepa ndikuganiza, kuwerenga ulendo wosangalatsa umene ndi mabuku chikhalidwe.

Strugatskiy Arkadiy Natanovich. Wambiri mwa wolemba

Likulu la Adjara ali ndi maganizo amanyadira mwana wake luso. Mu mzinda wa Batumi mu 1925. Nathan Strugatsky Litvinchevoy ndi Natalia anabadwa mnyamata wotchedwa Arkady. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito mkonzi wa nyuzipepala kwambiri, ndipo mayi ake - ndi analemekeza mphunzitsi wa chinenero cha Chirasha.

Pafupifupi mpaka 1932 banja ankakhala mu mzinda wa Batumi ndiye Nathan Zalmanovich anatumiza uzigawidwa mu Leningrad. Mu 1933, wachiwiri Boris mwana. Birthday Arkady Strugatsky osati chikondwerero August 25, 1942. Panthawi imeneyi, mzindawo unali kale wazingidwa. Popeza kuti bambo ake anali kulankhula zothandiza chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, banja anaganiza Strugatsky anali oyamba kubweretsa "kasupe" kuti Urals lapansi.

Koma Boris pang'ono akudwala kwambiri, ndipo mayi ndi mwana wamng'ono anakhalabe mu mzinda anazinga. 17 kubadwa Arkady Strugatsky anapeza m'mudzi Tashla, komwe anagwira ntchito mutu wa pogula mankhwala. Pa nthawi imene iye m'manda bambo ake ndipo ankafuna kubweretsa amake ndi m'bale wake Leningrad kuti zinatheka pokhapokha chaka. Mu 1943, pamene mnyamatayo anali 18, anam'tenga kuti akhale m'gulu la Red Army.

Service ndi moyo

utumiki wake anali kuphunzitsa mu Berdichev sukulu, ndiye - mu Institute of zilankhulo. Ndi chivomerezo wolemba chachikulu - womasulira ku Japanese ndi English. Mpaka kulanda ndikusunga ntchito ndi ntchito ndipo ankakhala m'mizinda monga Kansk, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Moscow. Mu Kansk anakwatira INNA Shershova, banja chachiwiri ndi Elenoy Oshaninoy anapereka mwana Maria, amene anakwatira Egora Gaydara.

wolemba Ntchito

Arkady Strugatsky kuyamba kulemba mu Leningrad. Koma ntchito zonse za woyamba anasowa pa gulu la. Choyamba lofalitsidwa nkhani ankaona "bikini Phulusa" mu 1956 mgwirizano ndi Lvom Petrovym. Mu 1964, wolemba akutenga Writers 'Union. Pafupifupi onse mabuku olembedwa ndi m'bale wake Boris mu mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka ndipo enaake.

Pali mabuku popanda coauthors. Pansi pseudonym ndi S. Jaroslavtsev lofalitsidwa "ulendo ku phompho" (3 mbali, 1974-1984.), The nkhani ya Nikita Vorontsov (1984), "Mdierekezi mwa anthu" (1993) ndi yosatha buku la magawo 10 okha " masiku Kraken "(1963).

Mu 1975 iye analemba filimu kuti "Tajikfilm". Dzinali zikumveka ngati "Gayurovyh Banja" ntchito Baibulo. Choncho ngati wolemba anali katswiri wa English ndi Japanese, nthawi yopuma zikugwira ntchito yomasulira zapamwamba ena ndi olemba ano. Mabaibulo ake wofunika kwambiri kwa Kuzindikira luso.

The Mwana ku Gahena

Nkhani "The Mwana ku Gahena" Arkady Strugatsky ankaona mwana wake ndiwotani. Ndi mbali ya mkombero "The World masana" ndi Co-olembedwa ndi m'bale wake Boris mu 1973. History si kophweka kutsogolera. The script atatumidwa ndi "Mosfilm" ndipo anasankhidwa ndi olemba options asanu. Odessa Film situdiyo ankanena kuwombera. Koma filimuyi ndi yoletsedwa kwa sharpness ndi kupanda Timeliness.

The chiwembu 1973 ndi dongosolo Soviet analidi zazing'ono. Padziko Lapansi, tsogolo la anthu amakhala enaake ochezera. Justice ndi chifundo koposa china chilichonse. Ndi ntchito, iwo akuona patsogolo chitukuko mlendo amene ali pa msinkhu wa zaka za m'ma 20. Nkhondo, kuphana, matenda ndiponso chiwawa kulamulira dziko Goliati. Pakuti ntchito owopsa ophunzitsidwa "kumenyana amphaka."

Kayamba - Munthu wina ku Russia - amapulumutsa achinyamata cadet "amphaka" Gaga, yavulala pa nkhondo, ndi konzanso akubweretsa kunyumba. Kodi omenyana omwe aphunzitsidwa okha kupha, Imatithandiza dziko. Eider kuyesera kuchita naye yonse, posunga mawu bwino wakutemwa, kuthamanga kunyumba. Koma mbewu ya mtendere ndi chifundo kale utakula mu mtima wake.

Gag - "munthu wa kumidima." Arkady Strugatsky anali chidwi ndi chakuti ya view kunja kwa enaake a "tsogolo lowala". Kwa zaka za m'ma 20 mu Soviet Union kuti inali yodula.

bwino zolemba

Arkady Strugatsky, buku chotchuka kwambiri ndi m'bale wake Boris walenga mabuku 27 ndipo nkhani yochepa, 3 masewero, 21 nkhani. Ntchito yabwino ndi:

• "Msewu masanje" - nkhani ya stalker amene mwachinsinsi anapita kumene alendo anawulukira pa anasiya chidole fakitale.
• "Chovuta kukhala Mulungu" - nkhaniyo limatiuza za wochokera Antonio, amene anatsogolera anthu mbiri kusunga dziko Arkanar.
• "Lolemba akuyamba Loweruka" - ndi zoseketsa trilogy mabungwe pochita zinthu ndi anthu azisangalala.
• "The wathedwa City" - nkhani zimenezo, pamene anthu ku mibadwo yosiyana anayikidwa mu malo chatsekedwa kwa mzindawo.
• "Lokhalamo Island" - buku za anthu a tsogolo la dziko lapansi, malo adzabwera kudziko lina ndi kuyesa osati kupulumuka komanso kuthandiza anthu kuthetsa mavuto mwamsanga.
• "Hotel" Akufa Mountaineer "" - ofufuza ndi zotsatira sizimadziwika.
• "Kamnyamata" - nkhani-nkhani ya "Mowgli dziko."

pakati pa mizere

Arkady Strugatsky, amene mabuku kwa zaka kumwazikana magazini mamiliyoni ambirimbiri a padziko lonse - osati wolemba nkhani yopeka. Kutalika kwa ntchito yake yolenga dongosolo Soviet sanalole freethinking. Makamaka ngati chimaoneka malamulo okhazikika m'dziko.

Iyi inali nthawi pamene kwa anecdote m'khitchini ya anatumizidwa ku ndende ntchito ndi ndende. Koma mlembi, amene cholembera achokapo talente weniweni chete. Zionetsero ndi dongosolo anawononga wosanjikiza lonse la olemba wamphatso. Strugatsky abale anapeza njira yoyamba kuti kupanduka kwake: Zabodza. The censors sanapeze kumvetsa tanthauzo ndipo musamwenso "nthano" Strugatsky kwambiri. Choncho, olemba ndi mwayi maganizo owerenga, amene anaona pakati pa mizere ya tanthauzo lenileni la ntchito.