Volga-Vyatka dera zachuma: makhalidwe, zikuchokera, zachilengedwe. EGP Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera la Russia

Kapangidwe ka Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera zikuphatikizapo mayunitsi 5 utsogoleri. Chapakati mwa iwo Nizhny Novgorod chigawo. Pa m'gawo lake pali zosiyanasiyana lalikulu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono mafakitale. Kuwonjezera pa dera Nizhny Novgorod mu Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera kuphatikizapo Republic of Mari El, Mordovia ndi Chuvashia, ndi dera Kirov.

mabuku makampani

Monga zinanenedwa pamwamba, Nizhny Novgorod chigawo akutumikira monga malo opanga m'chigawo. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito makina chida, avtostroitelnye, Dizilo Building, shipbuilding ndi mafakitale ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali kuchepa chiwerengero cha m'dera ya nchito zachuma derali. Ichi ndi chifukwa mayendedwe msanga chitukuko mafakitale. Choncho, mu Republic Chuvash kwambiri anapanga magetsi ndi zipangizo, mu Mordovia - jombo ndi simenti, kuunika kupanga Mari El - zamagetsi. lachiwiri m'dera mu mawu a mafakitale amatenga Kirov dera. Kiyi mafakitale a luso lopanga pano kanthu, kuphatikizapo e-mail, makampani makina chida. dera bwino anayamba chakudya, mankhwala, zamkati ndi mapepala, matabwa, makampani matabwa, ntchito zomera kupanga zida za magetsi banja.

Mari El

penipeni mu zovuta chuma makampani masewero m'dziko lino. Cholowa cha luso lopanga ndi 1/4 buku okwana kupanga. Ntchito imeneyi, kulemera kwambiri ndi zina zamakono ndi malangizo chipangizo. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka monga zamagetsi, chida kupanga. Mari El Republic umabala oposa 60% ya malonda ndi refrigeration Russia ndi zida. Wood, pepala, makampani nkhuni pamodzi zatenga 13% buku okwana mafakitale.

Mordovia

Republic of Izi akuti ndi mafakitale-agrarian. Pamodzi ndi mafakitale mafakitale ambiri ulimi. makampani opanga imatengedwa ndi zomangamanga kiyi. Ndi oposa theka a makampani okwana. Nthambi ambiri anayamba zosinthira pazikhalanso zida kuunikira, zipangizo, michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi kupanga. Large mabuku kupanga amapereka mafakitale chakudya.

Chuvashia

Mawotchi ukachenjede ku Republic ali oposa 1/3 makope onse. Mu Chuvashia zilipo kuluka makina, magalimoto okonzera, magetsi. The makampani yaikulu ndi JSC "Promtractor". Ndi kokha mwa Russia ndi ku Ulaya mbewu kwa kupanga mkulu-mphamvu Mipikisano mathirakitala. Njira ntchito mu mafuta, malasha, golide muzochitika. Chabwino yapangidwa Chuvashia, mankhwala, processing chakudya, makampani kuwala.

Volga-Vyatka zachuma chigawo: Mbali

Malinga ndi chikonzero cha chitukuko cha zaka kudza chikuyembekezeka aganyali mwakhama malo mafakitale derali. Mmodzi wa iwo, makamaka bwino ntchito mwa Mordovia. Saransk-Ruzaevsky mfundo aumbike mwa mabwalo pamaziko a chida, kuunikira ndi mabizinezi ena. Mu Chuvashia, mapangidwe zovuta chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga ya Cheboksary opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, zomera mankhwala ndi fakitale thalakitala. Kukula kwa Mari El anali Volzhsky mfundo pamaziko a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga ndi kupala matabwa.

ndalama zakunja

Ngakhale yapadera kwambiri a makampani a Republic, mamembala a Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera, khalidwe la dera chikhalidwe masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Pali kusiyana kwambiri chitukuko zachuma malo aakulu kwambiri a mtundu wa moyo wa mitundu ya anthu, ya Kirov ndi Nizhny Novgorod zigawo. Osati mwachangu pochitika mapangidwe nyumba msika. Komabe, pali amadza zabwino ndalama zakunja ndi kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi matanthauzo. Chuvashia mogwirizana ndi Germany Mwachitsanzo, anathandiza kuti ntchito yomanga kupanga latsopano malamba fakitale magalimoto. kampani ili mu mzinda wa Sura. Yopanga tsopano ankamuona ngati wapadera osati Russia, komanso m'mayiko onse CIS. chomera Izi kuthetsa kudalira a automakers zoweta kwa ogulitsa yachilendo. ndalama zakunja achititsa kuti chitukuko cha Cheboksary zomera zomangira (JSC "SANTEK"). Cooperation ndi makampani akunja lakusonkhezerani patsogolo kuchuluka malonda, osati m'dziko limodzi, koma m'madera a.

EGP Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera

Mu ndondomekoyi, dera la kumadzulo kwa dera akhoza kukhazikitsa n'zofanana ndi likulu Russian. Nyengo ya kum'mwera ndi ofanana ndi zikhalidwe za Chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi. Malo okwana gawo - 263 zikwi sq M.. Km. Volga-Vyatka dera zachuma lili pakati pa gawo Loona za dziko. Derali lili mabeseni za mitsinje ikuluikulu. Awa ndi Volga ndi Vyatka. Choncho zoona, dzina derali. EGP Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera pa mphambano ya mizere njanji kuti wamanga North-West ndi Center, ndi Urals ndi dera Volga amatipatsa zinthu zabwino chitukuko wakhama pa gawo zachuma.

chirengedwe cha Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera

Nyengo kotentha chokhala. Dera lonse ndi nkhalango ambiri. Omwe chirengedwe cha Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera musati amasiyana mabuku lalikulu. M'dera Kirov, mwachitsanzo, akumanga zipangizo, peat, phosphates. Malo yokutidwa ndi magulu nkhalango chimene chimapangitsa kuti makampani awo kupala matabwa. chuma madzi a Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha opanga ndi ulimi.

anthu

Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera ali pafupi 5,7% ya anthu. Chiwerengero cha 2001 - miliyoni 8.2 zaziwerengero zinthu mu 2000 anali yodziwika ndi kuchepa achilengedwe (za 8 anthu / 1000) .. Kutha makamaka mkulu Nizhegorodskaya m'deralo. Komanso, panali kusamuka positive. Mu Nizhny Novgorod, mu nthawi kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2009. chifukwa kuchepa pamatenda ndi kuwonjezeka mu kubadwa mlingo kuchepa chibadwidwe anthu anatsika ndi 30%. The kachulukidwe ndi 32 cel / sq. Km. Mkati dera, anati ndi kuthetsa m'goli. Anthu ambiri amene ankakhala mu Chuvashia ndi dera Nizhny Novgorod. M'dera Kirov. Anthu kachulukidwe ndi kochepa. 70% ya anthu akukhala m'mizinda. Kirovskaia ndi Novgorod Region akusiyana koposa urbanized (za 71%). Mu mpumulo wa chithunzi ake ukufika 60%.

Features ntchito

Poganizira malo ake apadera wa Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera, m'pofunika kuona limatchula za kuthetsa mu malinga ndi kukula kwa gawo makamaka zachuma. Motero, anthu akumidzi makamaka okhala ku Mari El, Chuvashia, Mordovia. Ndipamene malo unachitikira m'chigawo cha ndondomeko mizinda, kupereka ntchito makampani ndi kusokonekera kwa ena anaikira mu mizinda ya makampani chogwirika komanso chosaoneka ndi maso kupanga.

makampani specialization

Kiyi Boma la chuma anapanga chifukwa yabwino EGP Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera. The zigawo zikuluzikulu za specialization pazikhalanso zomangamanga, nkhalango ndi mafakitale mankhwala. Kofunika kwambiri ndi galimoto ndi shipbuilding. A chopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha chuma m'maderawa akupanga nemetalloemkoe zomangamanga (zamagetsi) ndi zida makina. Kuwonjezera pa malo omasuka wotanganidwa ndi Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera, khalidwe la chitukuko m'dera lapangidwa wa mbiri anapanga m'munsi mafakitale Nizhny Novgorod. Makamaka, mbewu Sormovo ankaona ngati mmodzi wa yaikulu m'dziko pamaso zitasintha. Mosakayikira, ndi chifukwa cha mphamvu ya nkhokwe lalikulu ntchito, nkhokwe madzi ambiri ndi nkhalango. Pamodzi ndi izi EGP Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera salola kuti kupanga zipangizo zokwanira yaiwisi ndi tsinde mphamvu. Yopanga voliyumu ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana ntchito kwambiri otsika a m'dera Central. Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera Mwachidule, tikunena mafuta kunja ndi zipangizo ku dera Volga, Western Siberia ndi Urals.

zomangamanga

Iwo ukufanizidwa ndi shipbuilding ndi galimoto makampani, kwa kupanga mankhwala wailesi zomera, zipangizo zamakono ndi zida nkhuni processing ndi mankhwala mafakitale. Okonza, wotanganidwa hafu ya anthu ntchito m'derali. M'munsi zomera Novgorod interacts ndi mabizinezi moyandikana ndi ali nthambi Pavlov ndi Saransk. Khazikitsani zomera makina zomanga mu Cheboksary ndi Kirov. Iwo amapanga mathirakitala lolemera, mathirakitala, magalimoto onse mtunda, magalimoto okonzera. Saransk mabizinezi kubala magetsi, khwatsi, Arc, Mercury nyali. Nizhny Novgorod mbewu "Red Sormovo" m'mbuyomu anamasulidwa Zombo mtsinje, ngalawa hydrofoils. Popeza Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera la Russia si olemera zipangizo mwini yaiwisi, makina anakhalabe mokulirapo chifukwa yobereka zipangizo kwa Urals.

makampani mankhwala

EGP Volga-Vyatka zachuma dera la Russia amalola mwachangu kukhala dera mafakitale m'chigawochi. kupanga mankhwala ndi imodzi ya Boma chifungulo cha chuma. Likulu kupanga ndi Dzerzhinsk. Pali zilipo asafe feteleza, mapulasitiki, resins kupanga, asidi sulfuric ndi mankhwala ena. A lalikulu processing mafuta mbewu lili Kstovo. mzinda wa Al'met'evsk mwachidule ngalande.

mankhwala nkhuni makampani

Wopambana EGP Volga-Vyatka dera zachuma aumbike mwa pamaso pa mitandadza lalikulu nkhalango. Mabizinezi chinkhoswe m'munda wa kupala matabwa, yopangira matabwa, mipando, machesi. Ntchito pa Volga zamkati ndi pepala mphero. Yaikulu ya iwo ndi kampani Balakhna. PPM komanso ntchito Volzhsk ndi Pravdinsk.

AIC

Agro-mafakitale zovuta ukufanizidwa ndi ulimi ndi nyama husbandry. C kupanga \ × imatengedwa kuti mitundumitundu, koma akhoza bwinobwino zosoŵa za m'deralo. A mbali yaikulu ankaimba ndi ziweto. Kuswana ziweto ntchito msipu zachilengedwe komanso madambo m'zigwa mtsinje. Apa kukula ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhosa. Good chitukuko m'dera lawo komanso ulimi. M'dera Volga-Vyatka kukula mbatata, tirigu ndi mbewu mafakitale.

Energy

Mu gawo la mphamvu ntchito zawozawo - madzi ndi peat. Mozama awiri zomera opangira magetsi mphamvu mu dera - Cheboksary ndi Nizhny Novgorod. Komabe, chinsinsi dera ndi mafuta ndi gasi. Iwo anabwera ndi m'dera la Western Siberia ndi dera Volga. Kodi inunso zinthu zofunika ndiponso malasha. katundu wawo Kuznetsk ndi Pechora beseni. Ambiri a magetsi ndi kwaiye ndi zomera matenthedwe mphamvu. Malo waukulu zili Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Balakhna.

zoyendera

Si kuti maukonde wandiweyani kugwira ntchito mu dera. Komabe, kudzera m'dera la chigawo ndi misewu zofunika kwambiri ndi mizere sitima. Iwo kugwirizana kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo mbali ya dziko. Major zoyendera mtsempha wamagazi wa dera ndi p. Volga. Pano, kukula kwa zonyamula katundu ndi kutumiza.