Banti a Syndrome: Zizindikiro, Chithandizo

"Syndrome" njira Greek "m'bulu" kapena "pawiri". Mu mankhwala, kulongosola wapatsidwa matenda kuti ndi nambala inayake mbali kuzindikira nthawi zambiri ndimaoneka pamodzi. Motero, kuphatikiza mbali matenda zolondola angatchedwe matenda a. Mmodzi wa limati awa - syndrome Banti a.

mbali

Hepato-splenic matenda - ndi dzina lachiwiri la chikhalidwe ichi. Iwo amakhala ndi kukulitsa a chiwindi ndi ndulu, motero, akusokoneza ziwalo zimenezi. syndrome Banti akupezeka mu matenda aakulu a dongosolo hepatobiliary , ndi matenda a magazi mu "chipata Vienna -. Vienna ndulu"

Venous magazi mu chiwindi ndi ndulu amapereka kulongosola mmene matupi awa chokhudzana ndi momwe zikukhudzira mnzake mu kupatuka monga syndrome Banti. Mukhoza kufufuza kugwirizana venous pakati matupi awa.

Home Vienna - ndi zipata. Mu magazi ake asonkha ndulu ndi ziwalo zina za zinthu zonse m'mimba. Ndiye iye kugwa mu chiwindi, kumene ayeretsedwe poizoni zoipa ndipo kenako kufalikira mu zakudya m'thupi. Mbali ya splenic mtsempha zipata, ndulu Choncho mu ubwenzi wabwino kwambiri ndi chiwindi ndi njira zikuchitika m'menemo. Nchifukwa chake, mu syndrome Banti ukuchititsa chiwindi ndi ndulu.

Pathogenesis hepatolienal syndrome

matenda magazi kungakhale chifukwa kuchepetsa wa lumen wa mtsempha zipata. Pali stagnation magazi ndi zotsatira zake, kuwonjezera magazi. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Pano pali zifukwa:

1. Kunja psinjika a m'mitsempha zipata. Izi angayambe onse mkati chiwindi, ndi mtolo hepatoduodenal pakhomo kwa thupi. Pankhaniyi, asunge zizindikiro hepatolienal syndrome n'zotheka ndi matenda:

• Matenda enaake.
• mawonekedwe choopsa cha chiwindi.
• Thrombosis ya m'mitsempha zipata ndi pafupi mitsempha yaikulu.
• Pulayimale chotupa chiwindi zimakhala.
• Mtima kudwala wa mtima wabwino.
• Biliary matenda, zotupa ndi cysts.
• Kwa chiwindi mtsempha thrombosis.

2. kuchepetsa wa lumen wa mtsempha:

• Thrombosis ya m'mitsempha zipata ndi nthambi zake zazikulu.
• Kwa chiwindi mtsempha thrombosis, kapena matenda Budd-Chiari.

Kuphatikiza pazifukwa sichikupindulitsani kuti zikhoza kukulitsa a chiwindi ndi ndulu, izi zina zimachitika monga anachita kumbuyo kwa ingress wa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

siteji

Pali magawo angapo hepatolienal syndrome:

1. Gawo loyamba angayambe zaka zingapo. The chikhalidwe ambiri zogwira mtima, pali wofatsa magazi m'thupi, leukopenia ndi neutropenia. Chiwindi si kuchuluka, koma chimakhala zambiri ndulu.
2. Gawo lachiwiri amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri chiwindi. Pali zizindikiro za magwiridwe ake. Iwo ukhoza kwa miyezi ingapo.
3. Mbali yachitatu. Kutalika kwake - pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Yodziwika ndi kucheperachepera chiwindi ndi chisindikizo kumawonjezera magazi m'thupi, pali zizindikiro za matenda oopsa, ascites, m'mimba magazi, esophageal varices.
4. Mbali chachinayi. Characteristically cachexia, kutupa, ndipo magazi zizindikiro.

zimayambitsa

Nthawi zambiri, matenda Banti ya ana.

Zimayambitsa ana ndi akulu omwe angathe kukhala osiyana:

• matenda otengera kwa makolo.
• matenda opatsirana.
• Kobadwa nako hemolytic magazi m'thupi.
• Kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso matenda a mtsempha zipata, splenic.
• Hemolytic matenda a ana akhanda.
• Matenda uchidakwa.

anthu okhudzidwa ndi azipeze powona zizindikiro

matenda onse zomwe zingachititse syndrome Banti akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu:

1. Pachimake ndi aakulu chiwindi matenda. Kwa gulu ili yodziwika ndi ululu kapena maganizo a kulemera mu hypochondrium lamanja, matenda dyspeptic, pruritus, matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Zifukwa akhale kwa chiwindi ndi tizilombo, funsani odwala matenda, alowererepo opaleshoni kapena choipa, uchidakwa, mankhwala phwando gepatoksicheskih anasamutsa ululu m'mimba pachimake, malungo.
2. matenda yosungirako. Iwo anapeza anthu a banja limodzi kapena achibale.
3. Opatsirana ndi parasitic matenda. Limodzi ndi bwino chimatanthauza kuledzera, malungo, arthralgia, ndi myalgia.
4. Matenda a dongosolo mtima. Iwo limodzi ndi tachycardia, matenda ischemicheskoy mtima, kudzikundikira madzimadzi mu M'mimbamo pericardial, kuwonjezereka ndi kusintha mu kasinthidwe za mtima.
5. Matenda a magazi ndi minofu lymphoid. gulu amakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kutopa, malungo, kutupa lymph mfundo.

symptomatology

Ngati matenda odwala Banti ndi zizindikiro ingakhale monga iyi:

1. Kuchuluka chiwindi ndi ndulu. Ululu pa palpation.
2. kuchepetsa thupi.
3. Iwo akusokoneza zopangitsa za endocrine.
4. Mavuto kapepala kakuti m'mimba.
5. Magazi m'thupi. Pallor ndi khungu youma.
6. N'zotheka kudzikundikira wa madzimadzi mu zonse m'mimba.
7. Minofu molumikizana mafupa.
8. Chikasu nembanemba mapuloteni cha maso.
9. Tachycardia, kupuma movutikira.
10. misomali Chimaona, tsitsi imfa.

Pakuti matenda m'pofunika mayesowo, ndi kwa kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za matupi - matenda.

diagnostics

Ngati zizindikiro pamwamba masiyanidwe matenda a hepatomegaly ndi matenda hepatolienal. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kutsatira mndandanda wa zinthu. Imodzi mwa mfundo choyamba - kupenda ambiri a magazi ndi amuzolengedwa kafukufuku wake. Kudziwa chifukwa panali syndrome Banti ndi, matenda masiyanidwe lofunika. Mpheroyi:

• Sonography a chiwindi ndi ndulu, ndulu, ziwiya m'mimba.
• Yopangidwa tomography.
• Kuyang'ana chiwindi ndi ndulu.
• X-ray Kupenda duodenum ndi.
• Laparoscopy.
• Punktsionalnaya biopsy a chiwindi ndi ndulu.
• Kuphunzira mafupa ndi lymph mfundo.

Panopa sayansi si chilili ndipo nthawi zonse kuwonjezera matupi matenda a chotero kusanthula chikhalidwe matenda Banti a. matenda masiyanidwe ndi matenda chimapangitsa ndi boma matenda a chiwindi ngati, ndi ntchito yaikulu.

Kuchiza ndi mavuto a matenda

Monga ulamuliro, hepatolienal syndrome mankhwala ndi kupeza chachikulu matenda ndondomeko ndi mankhwala ake. Si matenda palokha. Ngati inu amapezeka ndi "matenda Banti a", mankhwala ayenera kukhala ndi gastroenterologist. Pankhaniyi, ntchito gepatoprotektory, antivirals, mahomoni ndi mavitamini. Pa mayesero onsewa, kuti munthu njira, kutenga nkhani ya etiology matendawa.

Ngati ife tiphonya matenda ndipo palibe mankhwala, kuti madokotala ananena zawo zikhoza kuchititsa ngozi. Mavuto a matenda izi - ndi matenda enaake a m'chiwindi, chiwindi mtsempha thrombosis, kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo ndulu, matenda magazi. Zikatero, kuchotsa mulole chiwindi zigawo ndi ndulu kapena chiwalo kupatsidwa zina ndi magazi.

Mu gawo loyamba, odwala amatha kugwira ntchito ndi akhoza kulimbana kuphunzira pang'ono. Mtsogolo, ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu wodwala ndi sangathenso.

kupewa

Pofuna kuti muphonye chiyambi cha chitukuko cha kudwala, inu muyenera:

• Zonse magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero.
• Panthawi yake mayeso, makamaka ngati ali pachiopsezo.
• Kuteteza hepatolienal matenda makamaka zikuphatikizapo kulimbana zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi ndi ndulu.
• Onetsetsani kusunga zakudya zolondola zakudya zokhala ndi chofunika kuchuluka kwa mafuta, mapuloteni ndi chakudya, ndithudi, mavitamini.
• Musaononge mowa, kusuta fodya ndi kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.

Palibe matenda wowona, makamaka zikakhala zokhudza ziwalo zofunika kwambiri monga chiwindi ndi ndulu. Panthawi yake kudziwika mavuto, ndiyeno chithandizo choyenera angathe kupereka zotsatira ogwira.