Biopsy a chiwindi, chifuwa, nsengwa - mfundo zazikulu za njira izi

Mawu "biopsy" lero anamva pafupifupi aliyense, koma aliyense akudziwa zobisika pansi mawu. Ambiri, ndi biopsy - ndi imodzi mwa njira otsika-olanda tione zimene Kuwonjezera limba ndi akutengedwa gawo laling'ono la minofu kwa kupenda mokwanira pansi maso ndi ntchito wochepa thupi, nthawi singano.

chiwindi biopsy

Lero, kukambirana madokotala ambiri 'zoyenera biopsy chiwindi. Madokotala sangafikire kuuzidwa, ngati odwala onse ndi chiwindi muyenera kuchita njirayi.

Komabe, momveka bwino nkhani anatsimikiza mtima wa njirayi mu zipatala zambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Chiwindi biopsy - asang'ambe ndondomeko imene gawo laling'ono atachotsedwa mayesero matenda a chiwindi wodwalayo.

A biopsy chiwindi anachita mu njira zingapo:

1. Cavernous njira tichipeza mu upeleka biopsy wa khungu kupyolera ang'ambe thupilo ang'ono ndi kuyambitsa therethrough ndi biopsy singano.
2. The laparoscopic njira - njira abwino ndi zolondola, chifukwa ntchito laparoscope dokotala amaona chiwindi pa zenera. Choncho, kupatula chiopsezo kuvulazidwa ziwalo moyandikana ndi mitolo neurovascular, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zolondola kwambiri.
3. Transvenous chiwindi biopsy imagwiridwa kupyolera ziwiya lalikulu venous, ngati wodwalayo ali monyanyira mu dongosolo magazi coagulation.

Chiwindi biopsy ali mbali zabwino ndi zoipa, ichi ndi chifukwa chake sangathe ntchito ngati njira kuphimba matenda.

Koma ubwino, ndi:

• Chifukwa odalirika pasanapite nthawi;
• wolondola mwamtheradi chizindikiro cha minofu chiwindi.

Komabe, ngati ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, chiwindi biopsy ndi zinadzala ndi chiwerengero cha mavuto, monga:

• kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaikulu magazi, ziwalo pafupi;
• matenda sekondale;
• postoperative kuwawa;
• chitukuko cha magazi.

Mosakayikira, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti biopsy wachotsedwa zigawo limodzi kapena angapo, koma chifukwa palibe munthu angathe zimatsimikizira kuti ndi minofu pathological. Kumene, ngati dotolo akudziwa zapatsogolo zimene maphunziro, ndi kuti unali chifukwa anafuna kutenga chuma, chifukwa chomveka, koma nthawi zina - izo sizidzatero.

chifuwa biopsy

Biopsy chifuwa - Njira ya matenda a pathological njira chifuwa mwa kupenda minofu gawo ake.

Pakali pano, chifuwa biopsy imagwiridwa pafupifupi mkazi wachitatu, chifukwa zochitika za zopangitsa mammary chawonjezeka bwinobwino.

Khama chifukwa zimatenga ndi akazi ndi malo kuzindikiridwa wa kuchuluka echogenicity pa ultrasound, ndi amaganiziridwa khansa pamene mammography, ndi palpable tinatake tozungulira chifuwa kapena secretions nthenda kuchokera ducts lapansi. Nthawi pamene pali kusintha kuonekera England mammary (zizindikiro matenda a khansa) angafunikire kuchititsa biopsy popanda mammogram a.

M'mawere biopsy akhoza lotengeka ndi zingapo, amene amadalira mlingo wa kuwonongeka minofu. Nthawi zina, ndi biopsy umatha kuchotsedwa wagawo kapena mapangidwe.

placental biopsy

A biopsy wa nsengwa ndi - njira imodzi kuwayang'anira udindo wa mwana wosabadwayo, koma ndi oopsa kwambiri. Kubereka padera pambuyo biopsy kuzungulira 2% - sikokwanira. Platsentotsentez anachita pa trimester chachiwiri mimba, ndi mosamalitsa pa umboni pamene dokotala amaganiziridwa pa kuvutika aakulu yoopsa. The sangathe imeneyi ndi kuti ngakhale mimba zachipatala nthawi imeneyi ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa mayi, ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri pa zimagwirizana.

Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi nkhani kwambiri ndipo zimathandizanso kudziwa chifukwa cha malformations kobadwa nako ndi matenda. Nthawi zina, akazi pambuyo biopsy placental bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala zachibadwa kwa kasamalidwe zina mimba ndi kubereka.

Kudzera biopsy wa latuluka akhoza kukhazikitsa kugonana kwa mwana ndi kuwunika kufanana kwa DNA ndi atate wa mwana, komanso kudziwa zili mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya mu mwazi wa mwana wosabadwayo.