Institute of Immunology ku Kashirka. Chigawo cha Immunology. Institute of Immunology ku Moscow

FGBU SSC "Institute of Immunology" ndiyo yomwe ikutsogolera sayansi ndi chipatala cha Russian Federation. Ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri choletsa kupewa ndi kulimbana ndi Edzi. Ntchito yaikulu ya Institute ndifukufuku m'madera a allergology ndi immunology.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Ntchito yofufuza, yomwe Institute of Allergology ndi Immunology ikuchita, ikufuna kupanga zinthu zatsopano. Iwo akuyang'ana pa kukhazikitsa ndi kupindula kwazomwe dziko likuyendera m'dzikoli. Pakati pawo muli zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwachuma.
2. Chitetezo cha mthupi mwa anthu a ku Russia.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo umoyo wabwino wonse.
4. Zomwe zimapezeka m'masayansi ofunika kwambiri.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro.

Mbiri yakale

Institute of Immunology ku Kashirka inakhazikitsidwa mu 1979. Cholinga cha maziko ake ndi aphunzitsi a Ram Viktorovich Petrov. Chikhazikitsochi chinakhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi dipatimenti ya immunology ya Institute of Biophysics. Panthawiyo, wophunzirayo adafufuza kafukufuku m'munda uno. Panthawi imeneyi, bungweli linagwiritsidwa ntchito mozama komanso limakhala lofunika kwambiri. Kufufuzidwa kwa zinthu zake zofunika kwambiri kunkachitidwa. Makamaka, ntchitoyi inadutsa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Maonekedwe a subpolar a dongosolo.
2. Ntchito ndi mgwirizano wamagulu.
3. Immunogenetics.
4. Mfundo zachilengedwe.
5. Kulamulira ndi kuyang'anira chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kugwira ntchito mu nthawi ya USSR

Zimadziwika kuti panthawiyo maphunzirowo ankachitika pokhapokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitukuko choyesera, zida zothandizira komanso zolemba za sayansi, chitetezo cha mthupi chimangoganiziridwa kokha kuchokera kumalo amodzi - monga njira yoteteza chitetezo. Ndipotu, palibe maphunziro omwe anachitika m'munda wa mavuto a ma makanema a nyumbazi. Sitikudziwa kwenikweni zazomwe zimagwirizana, zomwe zimadziwika ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Immunology monga chidziwitso chodziimira sayansi sichinaphatikizidwe mu mapulogalamu a maphunziro a maphunziro apamwamba a dziko. Pachifukwa ichi, maphunziro oyenera, otsogozedwa ndi RV Petrov, anali a chikhalidwe chogometsa. Choncho, maziko a immunology adayikidwa kuti apite patsogolo ku Russia. Kafufuzidwe kafukufukuyu adalimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo njira zatsopano za sayansiyi.

Poyamba siteji

Kupambana kwa zochitika zambiri kunadalira njira yothetsera mavuto a sayansi ndi a bungwe. Gululo, lotsogolera ndi RV Petrov, linathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa thupi. Ndi chifukwa chake iye adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa mavuto ambiri m'dera lino. Zochitika zambiri zazikulu zinachitika. Iwo anachitidwa pa gawo loyamba la chitukuko cha Institute ndipo anaika maziko olimba a mawonekedwe ake onse amtsogolo. Ntchito yaikulu idapangidwa kuti aphunzitse antchito oyenerera. Komanso, chilakolako chogwirizanitsa ma immunologist chinakwaniritsidwa. Izi zathandiza kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto ambiri okhudzidwa m'munda uno. Chidziwitso cha umoyo waumunthu mwamsanga chimafalikira pakati pa akatswiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za sayansi. Rem Viktorovich anali kukonzekera gulu lalikulu la asayansi ku Institute of Biophysics. Ena mwa iwo anali madokotala komanso ofuna maphunziro a sayansi. Zonsezi zathandiza kuti chitukuko cha immunology chikhale chongodzipangira. Ndiponso, ntchito idakonzedwa kukonzekera kuphunzitsa kwake. Dzikoli linapanga buku loyamba la mbiri, lomwe linkatchedwa "Immunology." Kuchita masemina a sayansi nthawi zonse kunakhazikitsidwa. Mndandanda wa ndemanga za mavuto okhudza maumunthu aumunthu omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi asayansi apanyumba anafalitsidwa. Panali chidziwitso chodziwitsa za sayansi iyi pakati pa anthu komanso pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito zina.

Kutsegula ndi kupitiriza ntchito

Chotsatira cha ntchito yonse yopwetekayi chinali mwayi wopanga woyamba Institute of Immunology m'dziko lathu. Ntchitoyi inatsegulidwa mu 1979. Mtsogoleri wawo anali Rem Viktor Petrov. Wophunzira maphunziroyo adathamangira bungwe mpaka 1988. Pambuyo pake, positiyiyi inagwidwa ndi wophunzira komanso wotsatira wake - Pulofesa Rakhim Musayevich Khaitov. Ndi chifukwa chake kuti zowonjezera zambiri zidapangidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo, ma immunology, allergology, biotechnology ndi ena ambiri. R. M. Khaitov ndiye katswiri wodziwika wa dziko m'masayansi osiyanasiyana.

Makhalidwe a bungwe

Mapangidwe a Institute amaphatikizapo zigawo zachipatala ndi za sayansi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyesa mitundu yonse ya mayesero kuchokera kufukufuku wapatali mpaka kuwonetsa zochitika, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chithandizo chaumoyo m'zochita. Ntchito yofufuza, yomwe Institute of Immunology ku Kashirka ikugwira ntchito, ikuchitika mwanjira yovuta.

Kulengedwa kwa chipangizo chapadera

Institute ikukhala woyambitsa bungwe la utumiki wa immunological ku Russia. Mu 1990, boma linavomereza chitukuko china cha bungwe. Institute of Immunology ku Kashirka yathandizira kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu angapo. Zina mwa izo:

1. Mapulani otsogolera machitidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi mwa anthu okhala m'dzikoli.
2. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitukuko.
3. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimachitika pa kafukufuku wa vuto "Clinic Immunology".
4. Zophiphiritsira zapangidwe la labotale.

Utumiki wa immunological unayamba kugwira ntchito m'ma 1990. Dzina lachidziwitso chadzidzidzi ndi zamankhwala m'dzikoli linayambitsidwa kusintha kofanana. Boma limavomereza malamulo pa Physician Allergologist-Immunologist.

Zochitika Zachilendo

Institute of Immunology ku Kashirka ndi malo apamwamba a sayansi ndi bungwe. Bungweli limayendetsa ntchito za magulu oposa makumi asanu ofufuza. Amathandizira pa chitukuko cha mankhwala. Zina mwazo - katemera watsopano, machitidwe opatsirana ndi ma immunomodulator. Pakalipano, makina onse ogwira ntchito zamakono ndi malo ogwirira ntchito akugwira ntchito. Institute of Immunology ya FMBA ku Russia ikugwira ntchito yoyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa ntchito yawo. Tsopano Association ikugwira ntchito mwakhama. Icho chimaphatikizapo ndi allergists ndi odwala matenda a immunologist. Amagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri oposa 5,000 oyenerera kwambiri. Lili ndi nthambi khumi ndi ziwiri za m'deralo. RAAKI inalengedwa pofuna kufalitsa zomwe zakhala zikuchitika posachedwapa mu gawo la immunology ndi allergology. Bungwe likugwira ntchito yosunga ndikulitsa ubale pakati pa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi asayansi. Linapangidwa pamayesero a Institute.

Zida zamakono

Institute ili ndi zipangizo zamakono zosiyana siyana. Zimaphatikizapo zipangizo zamankhwala, zozindikiritsa ndi zoyesera. Kuphatikiza pa china chilichonse, Institute ikugwira ntchito yoyendetsa ndege. Iwo apangidwa kuti athe kupeza mankhwala omwe apangika panthawi ya mafakitale. Ndiye amayamba kuyesedwa koyambirira ndi kuchipatala. Zipangizo zamakono zikukonzedwa kuti apange mankhwala, omwe pambuyo pake adzakhazikitsa maziko a mankhwala atsopano. Institute ili ndi kliniki yapadera. Imagwira ntchito imodzi yokha nthambi ku Russia, momwe muli zipinda zosakhala zachilengedwe. Bungwe limapanga ntchito kuti lipeze zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi maselo. Banki yapadera inalengedwa kuti asungidwe. Zapangidwira zikwi makumi asanu zokha.

Zomwe zimayikidwa ndikuyima

Institute of Clinical Immunology nthawi zonse imagwira ntchito patsogolo. Zinthu izi zikuphatikizidwa mu Mndandanda wa maimidwe osiyana ndi malo omwe ali ofunika kwambiri. Pakati pawo muli zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. "Woyendetsa ndege" - ndilo mzere wodzisamalira ndi kuyeretsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amachititsanso kuti adziwe matenda osiyanasiyana.
2. "Anabiosis" - ndi malo omwe amasungidwa mu chipinda chapadera cha maselo apadera a anthu ndi zinyama. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maphunziro osiyanasiyana mmalo mwa sayansi ya sayansi.
3. "Edzi" - ndi malo omwe apangidwa kuti aphunzire zinthu zakuthupi. Ankachita maphunziro a maselo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka immunodeficiency.
4. "Katemera" - ndi malo omwe apangidwa kuti aphunzire kusakanikirana kwa ma antigen ndi zikuluzikulu za mankhwala ena.
5. "Nsalu" - ndikumangiriza komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira zovuta za maselo, zinyama ndi anthu.

Scientific Library

Institute of Immunology ku Moscow ili ndi zida zambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amagwira bwino ntchito laibulale ya sayansi. Amayendera ndi anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pawo pali anthu, ophunzira ophunzira komanso antchito ena a bungwe. Laibulale ili ndi chipinda chowerengera. Mukhozanso kugula zolembetsa. Malo owerengera ali ndi makompyuta omwe ali ndi intaneti. Wogwira ntchito aliyense wa Institute angagwiritse ntchito. Ndalama ya laibulale ili ndi mabuku oposa zikwi makumi awiri. Zina mwazolembedwa m'zinenero zakunja. Nkhani zomwe zafotokozedwa pano ndizambiri. Ikukhudza pafupifupi malo onse azachipatala, komanso nkhani zokhudzana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, pali zipangizo za biophysics, biology, biochemistry ndi microbiology. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pali mabuku ophunzirira filosofi. Mu laibulale mukhoza kupeza zipangizo zowonjezera chidziwitso cha zinenero zakunja.

Ndalamayi ili ndi zonse zomwe zasungidwa ku Institute. Pali mwayi wodziwa zolemba za wolemba, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zasayansi amachita. Ngongole ya laibulale imakonzanso nthawi zonse. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi ndizoziwerenga zamankhwala. Pakali pano, laibulale ikupitiriza kulemba za makumi awiri ndi zisanu maina a magazini ofotokoza ndi nyuzipepala. Kugwirizanitsa ntchito kumapanga ntchito yake mwachindunji kumalo osiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito magazini, nyuzipepala ndi mabuku. N'zotheka kujambula zinthu zosindikizira kwaulere ngati akufunira alendo. Ndalamayi ili ndi kabukhu kakang'ono ka zilembo zamalonda. Ndizovuta kwambiri kufufuza zolemba zolemba zochititsa chidwi, zolemba ndi mabuku.

Ntchito za bungwe

Bungwe la Allergology ndi Clinic Immunology liri ndi maudindo ena ku boma. Anapatsidwa ntchito ndi Boma. Ntchito zomwe bungwe la Immunology likuchita likukhazikitsidwa pamalo oyenera. Kenaka tsatirani ena mwa iwo:

1. Kuchita ntchito za mtundu wotsatira: luso, luso loyesera ndi kufufuza. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi zivomerezedwe.
2. Kuyenera kutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu a federal.
3. Kutha kwa ntchito zoperekedwa.
4. Tsegulani zokambirana.
5. Kuphunzitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito, omwe adzalowetsedwe m'thupi lachidziwitso.
6. Kupereka thandizo lachipatala kwa anthu.

Institute of Immunology ku Moscow ili ndi chipatala chodziwika bwino. Mmenemo mungapeze mautumiki awa:

1. Kuloledwa ndi uphungu.
2. Kuphunzira payekha za kusokonezeka kwa thupi.
3. Kuchiza kwachidwi.
4. Specialized immunotherapy.
5. Kafufuzidwe ka zowonongeka.
6. Kukonzanso.

Zipinda zamakono ndi cosmetology ziliponso mu chipatala, chomwe chimaphatikizapo Institute of Immunology. Ndemanga za odwala pazokhazikika zimatsimikizira zapamwamba za ogwira ntchito. Makamaka onetsetsani khalidwe lakudwala la ntchito zachipatala ndi zozindikira.

Ntchito

Chigawo cha Immunology chili ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito m'njira zingapo. Zina mwa izo:

1. Kukhazikitsa ntchito zachipatala mumzindawu.
2. Bungwe ndi njira za sayansi-njira za ma laboratories zamakono a immunology.
3. Kuphunzitsa akatswiri oyenerera kwambiri.
4. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka zochitika za kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cha mthupi ndi zina zomwe zikukhudzana ndi kuzindikira odwala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo.
5. Kulamulira magulu a mbiri ndi ma laboratories.
6. Kuwongolera kugwirizana kwa chithandizo cha immunological chokhazikitsira thupi m'thupi.
7. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yophunzitsa pa ntchito yophunzitsa ntchito.