Zoteteza Nkhope Chigoba: zoyimira ndi zosakaniza

Ndi mawu akuti "chigoba" amatanthauza nkhani ndi mipata maso (ndi zina mphuno ndi m'kamwa), kutseka maso. Cholinga iwo mosiyana: kuchita nawo miyambo kuteteza ndi matenda oopsa. Nkhope masks komanso ndi zodzikongoletsera, T. E. Pankhaniyi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu zosakaniza zina mwa zakudya kuti ndi zotsatira chakudya ndipo limatha kudzichiritsa.

Koma nkhani yaikulu kwa nkhani ino - ndi zoteteza nkhope chigoba, cholinga chimene ndi kuteteza mgwirizano wa khungu, maso ndi kapepala chapamwamba kupuma kuchokera ku zinthu zoipa ndipo woopsawo ndi tizilombo.

Kodi masks ndipo kodi ntchito?

Zoteteza nkhope chigoba akhoza ankaimira zosiyanasiyana. Pali masks theka lakonzedwa kuteteza yekha ziwalo kupuma (respirators), Goggles, kuteteza yekha maso ndi ophatikizana chitetezo, kuphimba nkhope kwathunthu. Pali masks, cholinga chachikulu cha zimene - kupewa choipa. Iwo kuphimba nkhope lonse, koma sizithandiza chitetezo kupuma ndi zinthu woopsawo (mwachitsanzo, mu umodzi wogwira mpira wotsogola chigoba). masks Medical tinapangidwa kuteteza khungu nkhope, maso ndi kupuma thirakiti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito magalasi ndi respirators. Yotsirizira ikhoza kukhala wosakwatiwa ntchito (njirayi adalipo) kapena reusable (akachoka iwo ayenera pansi njira yapadera processing wowononga tizilombo woopsawo).

Zoteteza nkhope chigoba ndi yofunika kupanga Mwachitsanzo, pamene tikugwira ntchito kuwotcherera, pamene ntchito mu mkulu wa ndende fumbi ndi zina woopsawo mawu a matenda kuntchito m'mapapo (asbestosis, pneumoconiosis anthracosis ndi zinthu zina).

masks zodzitetezera ntchito ndi asilikali, akhoza kokha cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa nkhope ndi mutu, kapena kuti kupewa chizindikiritso kapena kugwira ntchito kuteteza poizoni (mpweya masks).

Pofuna kuteteza mwina mulinso masks kupuma kwa oyendetsa ndi osiyanasiyana. Iwo apangidwa kupereka kupuma chilengedwe mpweya-free.

zida Personal zoteteza, zotchipa komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito

The chigoba zoteteza nkhope (mandala) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo nyumba, mankhwala) ndi cholinga kuchilango zouluka zinthu zazing'ono (fumbi, tchipisi, etc.). Ndipo khungu ndi mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kwachilengedwenso (magazi, malovu ndi zina zotero.). Linapangidwa wa mapulasitiki, zomwe zikhale zosavuta komanso otetezeka ntchito (palibe chiopsezo kuswa ndi kupeza zoipa shrapnel). Kumene, chigoba iyi si abwino kwa ntchito ya makina a, T. E. The inhalation zinthu zoipa ndi tizilombo adzakhala kupewedwa. Izo zikhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a mfundo (ndi kokha maso) kapena ngati gulu kuphimba nkhope yonse. Kuteteza chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, ndi chigoba zina zopangidwa sefa chuma kapena kukhala zochotseka dongosolo fyuluta. magalasi pulasitiki Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri Nkhani nawo makina, kotero mawonekedwe awo ndi loyenereradi kwambiri kwa cholinga ichi.

Kupewa pneumoconiosis

Inhalation zinthu zambiri chimawononga thanzi. zotsatira kumachitika nthawi yomweyo kapena pakapita nthawi zina za nthawi. Popewa izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masks zoteteza nkhope ndi fumbi. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anapereka mu mawonekedwe a masks theka kuti kuphimba yekha mkamwa ndi mphuno, ndipo akusonyeza ntchito zina magalasi kuteteza maso ngati n'koyenera.

Kodi mungadzitetezere ku mankhwala oopsa?

Ntchito ndi zinthu zina n'loopsa kuti thanzi la munthu. masks zoteteza nkhope kwa zimapangidwira cholinga kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kukhudzana kwa zinthuzi ndi khungu kapena nembanemba mucous yochepa. Kugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala poizoni zikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka choipa, si kugwilizana ndi miyeso zoteteza munthu. The mankhwala zingachititse amayaka ndipo poizoni. Choncho, kuwapewa amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito masks, molondola amateteza nkhope ndi kuteteza inhalation ya poizoni oyaka.

Pankhaniyi, zambiri pali osakaniza makina ndi Goggles kapena mandala chotchinga choteteza. Makamaka pamene ntchito ndi zinthu woopsawo pali kufunika kwayekha kwathunthu ku zinthu zina. Ntchito Mwaichi, monga masks mpweya. Adsorbs ndi neutralizes zosakaniza zili adamulowetsa mpweya ndi zapaderazi mankhwala absorbers.

masks zachipatala

cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi kuteteza yolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana. Zoteteza nkhope chigoba mankhwala nthawi kuperekedwa monga makina kapena magalasi pulasitiki. Ntchito masks disposable zakuthupi fyuluta - zofala maofesi onse thanzi. Iwo ntchito osati kwa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala, komanso odwala. mankhwala amenewa ali otetezedwa bwino kwa inhalation ya wothandizila matenda, komanso kuteteza kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchotsa pa nthandala. The chisoni yekha, mmene amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, chotero chigoba wolowa m'malo mwa maola awiri alionse.

SARS: momwe mungadzitetezere?

Zoteteza nkhope masks kuteteza fuluwenza angakhale osiyana. Chifukwa chaichi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito disposable masks zachipatala, amene anali pambuyo pake, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja anapanga gauze nsalu. Si choletsedwa, ndipo atavala makina pofuna kudziteteza ku fumbi.

Fuluwenza HIV imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne, T. E. Ndi m'malovu malovu kwa wodwala anthu pa sneezing ngakhalenso kukambirana. Kuvala chigoba, kuphimba pakamwa ndi mphuno kwambiri kumachepetsa kutenga matenda. Chinthu chachikulu - kusunga malamulo:

1. Tsatirani malangizo. Ngati zikunenedwa kuti chigoba wolowa m'malo mwa maola awiri, ndiye muyenera kuchita zimenezi.
2. Musagwiritse ntchito masks disposable kachiwiri.
3. Gauze Mavalidwe ayenera kusinthidwa mawola anayi. Ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusita proglazheny kwa disinfection.
4. The chigoba ayenera woyenera mwamphamvu kwa nkhope, kusiya mipata ngati nkotheka.
5. Masks ali osavomerezeka kukhudza manja. Zimenezi zikachitika, manja ayenera bwinobwino kutsukidwa.

Ndipo, ndithudi, sitiyenera kuiwala za njira zina zodzitetezera chitetezo bwino ndi matenda zotheka.

kupewa matenda

madokotala pangozi zonse asatenge matenda oopsa opatsirana. AIDS, chiwindi kale kale matenda dokotala. Opatsirana Matenda ndi m'malovu (fuluwenza ndi SARS), komanso kukhala chifukwa cha kulumala madokotala zosakhalitsa. Kodi mungadzitetezere?

Zoteteza nkhope chigoba ndi matenda - Ndipotu mofanana chigoba disposable zachipatala, monga tafotokozazi. Pamene bwino zomwe zagwiridwa (m'malo a ina iliyonse pa maola awiri) ndi wokhoza kuteteza bwino Airways ku kulowa wothandizila awa matenda.

Komabe, izi sikokwanira, ngati ife kulankhula za kupewa matenda, kuipitsidwa wa yomwe ikuchitika mu kukhudzana ndi magazi wodwalayo. Kuwonjezera chigoba kuteteza nkhope, ndi lamulo kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi pulasitiki. Musaiwale za njira zina zodzitetezera monga magolovesi ntchito disposable, kusamba m'manja, opaleshoni ndi zochotseka thewera ntchito avale, nthawi zonse kupopera mankhwala.

Chitetezo chofunika pa m'badwo uliwonse

Baby zoteteza nkhope masks - makamaka ndi chigoba zachipatala, amene ntchito si wosiyana anthu akuluakulu. Kusiyana kokha kukula. Mofanana ndi achikulire, mankhwala ana zimasiyana malinga ndi cholinga chomwe inu analenga. Kuwonjezera thanzi, kumathandiza matenda ndi kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala, pali Mwachitsanzo, masks masewero amene amateteza munthu kuti asavulale, komanso masks mpweya wa ana ndi respirators, ntchito yomwe ndi kuteteza kugwera kuwala mpweya moyo pachiswe.

kuti adzimvera

Ntchito yaikulu udzapereka ndi chigoba zodzitetezera - kuteteza mgwirizano wa khungu ndi mucous wothandizila biohazardous, ngati zida masewera, ntchito ya kuyaka kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pali masks kwa nthawi zonse, kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito osati Ana nawonso.

Kusankha zodzitetezera ndi chachitali komanso zimathandiza kusankha chimodzimodzi chimene mudzatha bwinobwino ndi bwino kupewa choipa.