Dystonia: tichotse (kunyumba). VSD: Zizindikiro akuluakulu

Dystonia (cardiopsychoneurosis, vegetative asthenia, mtima gwero lachisokonezo) - si matenda osiyana ndi matenda, amene anatsagana ndi kuswa ziwalo zimachitika m'dera lanu kapena lonse chamoyo. M'nkhaniyi tiona nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi matenda izi; njira, imene matenda dystonia. Chotsani kunyumba ya kudwala zizindikiro kuthandiza nsonga kwa buku athu.

HDR ndi chiyani?

Kuti timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha chiyambi cha kukanika ayenera kukhala bwino ndi ganizo la mantha dongosolo autonomic. VNS - ali mbali ya ubongo ndi dipatimenti ake, amene ndi udindo bwino chilengedwe mkati mwa thupi, komanso akulamulira ntchito a ziwalo za munthu pansi vuto zina zonse mthupi mwawo. Mfundo n'kofunika kuti autonomic mantha dongosolo ndi yoyenda yokha, zochita zake si olamulidwa ndi chikumbumtima anthu. Ngati bwino ziwalo, chifukwa chirichonse, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda wosweka. Madokotala anasonyeza kuwonjezeka chidaliro chakuti matenda ndi zotsatira za kofulumiraku moyo wamakono ndipo amapezeka ana ndi akulu mu chiŵerengero pafupifupi 30/70%. Tikhoza kunena kuti ndi zotsatira za moyo wa masiku ano kudya lochita ndi dystonia. Chotsani mankhwala wowerengeka, mankhwala ndi mankhwala thupi, kuchokera n'zotheka ndithu, chinthu chachikulu - kumvetsa maziko a chabe zizindikiro za matenda kuoneka.

zimayambitsa

The zifukwa kuchititsa autonomic kukanika ingakhale monga iyi:

• .. Chibadwa chibadwa, mwachitsanzo, ena zizindikiro za dystonia kumachitika ana;
• matenda mantha dongosolo - chapakati, zotumphukira (wonongeka ya ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha kwa, brainstem);
• matenda aakulu a mtima, dongosolo endocrine thirakiti m'mimba;
• nkhawa, kutopa nthawi zonse, mopambanitsa;
• uchidakwa;
• kusuta;
• maganizo, nkhawa, maganizo kapena maganizo Kusakhazikika.

Mu kwambiri boma dystonia zikuchitika monga gwero lachisokonezo ndi zizindikiro zofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana matenda aakulu. matenda kakulidwe zikadzatha nkhawa kwambiri, ndi psyche anthu salandira zinthu zoopsa, komanso ntchito pa ziwalo zake mkati. Maonekedwe a autonomic kukanika zingakhudze zosiyanasiyana ziwalo ndi kachitidwe, kaya payekha kapena pamodzi.

Monga tanenera poyamba, autonomic mantha dongosolo nthawi ndondomeko zokhudza thupi ndi amuzolengedwa mu thupi kukhalabe munthu wamba thupi kutentha ndi wabwinobwino magazi mlingo kwa endocrine ndi chitetezo, ndi ena.

maonekedwe a IRR ndi

Taganizirani syndromes ambiri amene amakhalapo chifukwa dystonia mtima. Zizindikiro akuluakulu akhoza kusonyeza kuti:

• Zamtima matenda, chimene chimaoneka bradycardia, tachycardia, mwachitsanzo mtima arrhythmias ..; magazi kuphwanya; chilliness wa malekezero; wotumbululuka khungu. Izi zikutipatsa ululu kupweteka ndi kusapeza mu mtima, osati zokhudzana zolimbitsa thupi.
• Palpitations ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, zonse kusowa mpweya - zonsezi ndi zizindikiro za matenda hyperventilation. Vutolo limachitika chifukwa magazi lisinthike, pali mkulu soda zili chifukwa imfa ya carbon dioxide, kotero kuti pali chopinga wa pakati kupuma. Zonsezi kumabweretsa spasms mu minofu, miyendo anataya tilinazo, munthu amakhala chizungulire.
• Kugonana kukanika. Mu amuna, yafupika erection, akazi kumachitika vaginismus.
• Chisokonezo thirakiti m'mimba ndi anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kusapeza mkati ndi kudya, nseru, kusanza.
• Tsistalgii - pafupipafupi ndi kupweteka pokodza zikutsatiridwa mu mkodzo.
• Kugwiritsa thukuta a m'manja ndi mapazi a.
• Zonse otsika kalasi malungo ndi kuzizira yodziwika ndi mkhutu thermoregulation. zodabwitsazi zambiri amapezeka mu mwana.

bwanji matenda? Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kukanika

Popeza asthenia - matenda, chimene chiri chifukwa chogwira ntchito yakalavula gaga mu nkhani losavuta, ndi chifukwa cha matenda kuti asagwidwe mwa mavuto zambiri, kufupi kwambiri zolondola pa matenda a chikhalidwe pathological adzachotsa zifukwa choti dystonia. Chotsani kunyumba ya matenda ndi mankhwala akhoza kukhala, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti analakwitsa mu mankhwala a nkhondowo yekha zizindikiro za matenda. Choyamba muyenera kuwona dotolo. Monga ulamuliro, izo zonse akuyamba ndi kuona koyamba, ndi katswiriyu ndi madokotala, Iye anawonjezera ndi magazi kuti mahomoni, ubongo Kujambula, EKG za mtima. Komanso akatswiri apadera ndi kuti, alipo kapena ayi mu thupi la weniweni (organic) matenda. Komanso, dokotala kapena katswiriyu kukhazikitsa chifukwa thupi panali kulephera zinchito. Anthu ambiri manyazi kuti iwo kulankhula ndi dokotala pa nkhani mokwanira tcheru, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti thanzi - chinthu chamtengo wapatali munthu akhoza kukhala ndi anthuwo ayenera kuchita mu malo oyamba. Kuwonjezera neuroses chiyani ntchito kwa matenda kaganizidwe, monga akuchita misala.

Pa siteji yoyamba ya munthu angayambe thupi la kusintha pang'onopang'ono, poyamba imperceptible ndipo kwambiri si zolaula. Kupanda tchuthi, kupuma bwino, amangokhala moyo, kusagona tulo, nkhawa pa ntchito, mikangano ndi ena ambiri osauka zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma akhoza kupereka kutsogolera chitukuko cha matenda a.

Cardiopsychoneurosis kwambiri yafupika khalidwe la moyo, koma ndi kusintha matenda. Anthu ambiri ndimalota za matenda opweteka monga dystonia, muchisiye. Kunyumba, kuthandiza kuthetsa mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro za maganizo kudziletsa maphunziro ndi thupi.

njira matenda

The matenda a "vegetative dystonia" - chodabwitsa sizachilendo, koma kuika matenda imeneyi, dokotala amafunika kuchita maphunziro ambiri a kusanthula moyo wa wodwala ndi kubwera kwa mapeto iliyonse. Ndipo nthawizina ndi zovuta kutero, kuyambira matenda ambiri amaona syndrome wotchedwa "vegetative-mtima dystonia." Zizindikiro akuluakulu akhoza zomwe matenda ena zinchito ndi matenda. Kuti akatswiri woyenera kuika matenda wotero sakuphatikizapo asing'anga komanso Madokotala aubongo, cardiologists. Mu nkhani iyi, njira zofunika matenda amene ntchito mu milandu amaganiziridwa vegetative dystonia monga:

• ECG (electrocardiogram) kuti aone mmene mtima wa munthu. Childs, anthu mtima polojekiti ntchito electrocardiogram imagwiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku pa nthawi lomwe ndi katswiri pa nkhani iliyonse payokha.
• Rheovasography - kulembetsa kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndi magazi kudzazidwa ziwalo ndipo zimakhala, ankaonetsa momveka.
• Gastroscopy - Phunziro wa kapepalako m'mimba ndi endoscope, chimene amalola kuti aone mkhalidwe wa mucosa muzituluka. The endoscope ndi kusintha tubular chipangizo ndi chipangizo kuyatsa.
• Electroencephalography kupenda boma ya ubongo. Kawirikawiri amathera kujambula mawonekedwe a zikhumbo magetsi ubongo.
• Njira CT (yopangidwa tomography) - kafukufuku, amene X-cheza opangidwa ndi thupi la munthu m'chifanizo mu chigawo mtanda. Njira imene limakupatsani kuona kusintha wamng'ono minofu kuti sangathe inachokera ku ochiritsira X-ray. Komanso, zotsatira za cheza pa thupi pamene CT kwambiri m'munsi.
• Nyukiliya Maginito kumveka (NMR) - njira kupeza multilayer, atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chithunzi cha ziwalo mu ndege osiyana.

Popeza deta kafukufuku akapatsidwa amawapeza ndi chithandizo chakudya. Tikumbukenso kuti njira achire zikuphatikizapo ya zochita. Mwa miyeso umalimbana kuwongolera mmene wodwalayo, woikidwa akatswiri amatha kusiyanitsa mankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala wowerengeka, mankhwala azitsamba, kusintha, kupewa makhalidwe oipa.

Kuwonjezera yacimwemwe

• M'pofunika kusintha akafuna tsiku. Kuvomerezedwa chofunika - lokhazika mtima pansi tulo. Kutalika kwa kugona pafupifupi akhale maola osachepera 8-9 tsiku lililonse.
• M'pofunika konza osati ntchito, komanso ena bwino. Madokotala amalangiza taphunzira m'maganizo ndi thupi. Akhala akugwira Makutu maphunziro ndi njira zina za chithandizo maganizo.
• Sport - mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu aliyense. Udzisunge wekha mu mawonekedwe abwino kulola kusambira, kuyenda, kutsetsereka, kukwera, monga machitidwe katundu akuphunzira ziwiya, minofu mtima.
• A chakudya chamagulu adzaonetsetsa wambiri chokwanira ya magnesium ndi potaziyamu salt, amene ali nawo kuwongolera ziwiya magazi ndi mtima, kuthandiza kukonzanso bwino pakati pa magulu a mantha dongosolo autonomic.
• Kutikita ndi kutema mphini bwino makope ndi thanzi akukhudzidwira.
• Psychological uphungu. Lililonse psycho amakhala osiyana, poyera vegetative dystonia. Sanguine Mwachitsanzo, savuta kulekerera matenda ndi achire mwamsanga. Melancholic ndi choleric ali osatetezeka pa nkhani imeneyi.
• Komanso, kumwetulira - losavuta, koma njira yambitsa mbali ya ubongo udindo zabwino mtima. Kumwetulira zambiri, izo kumawonjezera umoyo.

Kodi dystonia?

Chithandizo (mankhwala zochizira mtima dystonia zosiyanasiyana kwambiri) kwa syndrome izi Mulimonsemo sayenera kupewedwa. Ndi pa nkhani iliyonse zingasiyane malingana ndi mlingo wa kukula kwa mawonetseredwe, komanso zifukwa chifukwa chimene anayamba pathological chikhalidwe cha matenda imene zizindikiro ndi kuwonetseredwa. Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa odana depressants ndi asamakhale ndi nkhawa ntchito. Mlingo anatsimikiza ndi dokotala. Childs, nthawi osachepera ntchito mankhwala awa ndi miyezi 6, ngakhale mmene kumachitika mu masabata awiri. Asamakhale ndi nkhawa - mankhwala kuchepetsa nkhawa. Iwo amaikidwa kwa zaka zosachepera mwezi. mankhwala monga, mwachitsanzo, "Afobazol".

Ngati wodwalayo ndi osakhazikika magazi, izo Kwalamulidwa mankhwala antihypertensive, hypotension - tiyi kapena khofi kapena ginseng, mavitamini a gulu B. Ngati kutchulidwa ndi mavuto mtima, monga tachycardia, amapatsidwa β-blockers.

Venous insufficiency, mutu, kulemera mutu kutenga "Vazoket", "Venoplant", "Detraleks" m'miyezi 1-2. "Betaserk" anawonjezera pa phokoso mu mutu wanga.

Pamene syndrome asthenic anaika neuroprotective, antioxidant maofesi, komanso mankhwala kuti kusintha magazi - "Nootropil", "Ildronat" "Glycine".

Ambiri malo zachipatala, kuphatikizapo pang'ono asamayendeyende, monga cardiology, kupereka mautumiki awo zochizira matenda. Kumbukirani kuti okha motsogozedwa ndi madokotala ayenera muchisiye matenda a "vegetative-mtima dystonia." Chithandizo Novosibirsk, kuchititsa cardiology chipatala maukonde "Mtima." Pazokambirana akatswiri a gulu apamwamba. pakati lili ku prospectus Red, 6. yokumana, chonde imbani (383) 255-44-55 pa mlungu.

phytotherapy

Monga taonera, pali matenda ambiri a ziwalo, zimene ziripo, ndi dystonia. Mankhwala mankhwala zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito fitosyrya, kumakhudza pansi anthuwo, ndi zotsatira zabwino pa wamanjenje dongosolo, normalizes maganizo, kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi mavuto:

• Melissa - ndi sedative, amenenso dokotala Avicenna chionekera ku zitsamba ambiri kuti ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mtima. Melissa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a decoctions, infusions.
• Liziwawa St. John - masoka odana ndi nkhawa - kumachepetsa nkhawa, normalizes kugona. mankhwala ambiri monga mu kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, "New Pass", "Despres."
• Anakweranso - ndi painkiller.
• Hawthorn zimabweretsa ndalama yachibadwa mtima, m'munsi magazi, ululu.
• Peppermint lili ndi zotsatira soporific, pansi anthuwo, kuchepetsa nseru.
• Valerian relieves maganizo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba mu mawonekedwe a infusions, tinctures ndi decoctions - kwenikweni ndi njira kubweretsa thupi kuti ndayiwala dystonia. Chotsani kunyumba ya kukanika chithunzithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito Chinsinsi zimene mukufunika masamba a birch, chamomile, liziwawa St. John, elecampane mizu ndi uchi. zigawo zonse ziyenera woponderezedwa, kutsanulira otentha madzi utakhazikika pansi kachiwiri, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa pa moto ndi tiyeni ozizira. Kuwonjezera supuni uchi. Kutenga chikho theka la msuzi akulimbikitsidwa m'mawa pamaso chakudya. Zotsatira limapezeka pambuyo miyezi kulowa zonse. Anthu odwala matenda izi adzamvera kusintha mu chikhalidwe chake, adzakhala kwambiri kusintha khalidwe la moyo, kuti tichotse kuthamanga kukakhala, thukuta mantha ndi nkhawa, zomwe zimabweretsa dystonia.

Kuchiritsa kwamtundu mankhwala komanso zofunika kuchita kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri, chifukwa zotsatira za zitsamba mu thupi kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a zotsatira chokhala, mwachitsanzo. e. zotsatira za phwando awo si yomweyo zoonekeratu. Owonjezera thupi Mlingo wa mankhwala ali zitsamba, komanso ndi ambiri osokoneza mankhwala ndi oopsa thanzi. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutopa - ndi matenda amene amapezeka pa maziko a matenda ena anaonetsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndi matenda a thupi zinchito. Malfunctions kachitidwe zosiyanasiyana - mtima, mantha, endocrine - onse dystonia. njira wowerengeka mankhwala zotsatirapo bwino molumikizana ndi njira zina, monga physiotherapy ndi luso maganizo.

Phytotherapy mu osiyanasiyana VSD

Pali mitundu iwiri ya dystonia mtima - ndi hypertonic ndi hypotonic. Malinga zindikwanire angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a udzu maofesi, osiyana Chrixitu. Mwachitsanzo, pamene dystonia a mtundu hypertonic amagwiritsidwa ntchito zitsamba odana ndi nkhawa pamodzi ndi hawthorn, bog cudweed, rosehip. Extracts wa hawthorn kutenga kotala chikho nthawi 4 tsiku pamaso chakudya. Msuzi kutero: 1 supuni ya maluwa kutsanulira 1 chikho cha madzi owiritsa, za 2 hours. Izi ayenera kuchepetsa mchere mu zakudya, tiyi kapena khofi, ndi mowa. Kuchepetsa zakudya mafuta. Kuwonjezera pa zakudya mavitamini zachilengedwe - masamba, zipatso, masamba, ndi adyo, ndi chokoleti.

Pamene vegetative dystonia hypotonic mtundu Kwalamulidwa ginseng ndi Eleutherococcus, kuwonjezera magazi ndiponso ndi zotsatira zimandilimbikitsa. Komabe, zitsamba izi tulo sangathe ntchito. Ginseng tincture anatengedwa kwa mwezi umodzi m'mawa, pamaso chakudya, supuni 1. Lero, udzu mu assortment waukulu pharmacies mu mawonekedwe a tinctures mowa.

physiotherapy

Kuthetsa zizindikiro IRR akuluakulu ndikufuna kuti achotse zosiyanasiyana matenda, zimene ziripo, ndi matenda izi. Ena mwa iwo ndi matenda a chithokomiro England, zopangitsa adrenal, mavuto a m'maganizo monga gwero lachisokonezo, neurasthenia, kusintha mu nyumba ubongo. umapangitsa ayambe mphamvu dziphunzitsiranso thupi kupereka mpweya, ngale, osambira onunkhira, amene anakhudzidwa zofiira. Zozungulira, zimakupiza woboola pakati shawa bwino thupi njira kagayidwe kachakudya, Iyamba kagayidwe, limabwezeretsa ntchito ya pakhungu, amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda ichi monga dystonia mtima. Chithandizo mu zolemba zatsiku zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana njira physiotherapeutic monga electrophoresis ntchito njira mankhwala kwa msana khomo lachiberekero; sinusoidal mafunde; paraffin ntchito pa dera occipital; physiotherapy, reflexology.

Ndondomeko pamwamba akhoza kuwapeza pa spa chithandizo. Panthawi yake kuwukonza matenda autonomic kumatha madandaulo ochuluka kwa anthu odwala. zotsatira zabwino amapereka Zochita kupuma, njira zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa, monga anati yoga.

Njira ina lophweka kuthana ndi limati maganizo ndi ntchito lalanje zovala, mu malo ozungulira payekha. Kudya zipatso zokongola - malalanje, kaloti - komanso thanzi m'thupi ndi m'maganizo.

The mabuku dystonia mtima

Ambiri anatayika akaona mu outpatient matenda mapu "dystonia". Tayani zizindikiro za mankhwala wowerengeka angathandize matenda maphikidwe ambiri a makolo athu. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya zomera chachibadwa machiritso.

Komanso, analemba m'nthawi, anthu amene si nkhambakamwa, koma kwa chondichitikira mukudziwa zomwe dystonia, zinsinsi gawo mu zolemba zake. Mwachitsanzo, Andrew Kurpatov mu buku lotchedwa "The mankhwala dystonia mtima" limapereka malangizo kwa anthu odwala matenda, momwe zinthu matenda a kusintha mthupi mwawo ndi kuiwala zimene ndi dystonia. Tayani Kurpatov akuonetsa ndi maganizo oipa, mantha, ndi kusankha moyo osauka.

Komabe, Andrei Kurpatov sali woyambitsa yekha mabuku amenewa. owerenga ndi bwino kuti dzina la dokotala Nicolas G. Mesnik - njira wolemba amachitira matenda ndi mankhwala wowerengeka. Mu buku la "vegetative dystonia. Tayani! "Nikolai Mesnik amathandiza anthu kupeza njira zawo thanzi.