Basophils kuchuluka - ndi chizindikiro zoopsazi

Basophils - yeniyeni maselo a magazi, omwe amapangidwa ndi hematopoietic granulocyte nyongolosi. Basophils ali m'gulu la granulocytes. Kuyambira mafupa ilowa m'magazi ndipo ali ndi ufulu makope maola atatu kapena anayi, ndipo ndiye anadzetsa zimakhala, kumene moyo kwa masiku 10-12. Basophils inamuluma, kuchuluka amanena mu magazi ndi 0.5-1.0% zolondola leukocyte achiyesa n'zotheka pamene kusanthula.

basophil ntchito

Ngati basophils kuchuluka, kutanthauza kuti yotupa ndondomeko m'thupi wayamba. Amaika moyo basophils amati ndi muyezo zofunika kwa matenda. Kamodzi pakati pa kutupa, basophils zavumbulutsidwa ndi kuyamba kumasula yogwira: heparin, histamine ndi serotonin. Ntchito basophil lolunjika pa nthaŵi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya mantha anaphylactic. Koma molumikizana ndi basophils lymphocytes kutenga nawo mbali mu kutipo pang'onopang'ono. Ngati basophils kuchuluka zonse, monga boma la chamoyo otchedwa basophils. Akuluakulu, msinkhu wawo n'kutheka kuti% 2-3, ndipo ndi otetezeka, koma ngati mlingo adzauka zina, ayenera mwachangu ndiweruzidwe ndi matenda a. Kumbukirani kuti basophils adamulowetsa ndi zochita aliyense matupi awo sagwirizana. Komanso, basophilia ndi chizindikiro magazi matenda dongosolo mu khansa pachimake, politsetimii ndi aakulu myeloid khansa.

mogwirizana selo

Chiwerengero cha basophils kumawonjezera pa mankhwala m'thupi. Hemolytic magazi nawonso limodzi ndi basophils. Koma ngati lymphocytes chinawonjezeka ndi basophils, zikuoneka njira wosanganiza, pamene kutupa pachimake anakhudzidwa chitetezo cha m'thupi la thupi. Pankhaniyi pali makonzedwe mogwirizana selo Cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa wa wothandizila zoipa. Chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika pamene basophils ndi monocytes kuchuluka imodzi. maselo amaphatikizidwa kuthetsa vuto wamba. Mosiyana basophils kumva, monocytes ndi lymphocytes mu zochita zawo ndi miyeso osiyana, popeza cholinga chawo kusanduka nawo njira kunachitika chitetezo cha thupi. Ngati mlingo wa monocytes ndi lymphocytes ukuwonjezeka, nawonso ziwonjezeke basophils. Komabe, cholinga cha ntchito maselo osiyanasiyana. chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi udindo neutralizing ndi Kulimbana zoipa kunja wothandizira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,, majeremusi, antigens.

chiwonongeko cha antigens

Zimachitika phagocytosis ndi oteteza kupanga. ndondomeko amatenda granulocytes, kuphatikizapo basophils ndi neutrophils, monocytes ndi lymphocytes. Quantification maselo limasonyeza magazi yachibadwa mayeso. Waukulu phagocytic maselo - monocytes izo. Iwo amatuluka mu m'mafupa kenako anaikidwa malo m'dera anaukira antigens. Mu stepi ino, anayamba kucheza ndi monocytes lymphocytes omwe umatulutsa mankhwala akupha. Mbali imeneyi ndi gulu B lymphocytes mwachindunji kuwononga antigens kwa T-lymphocytes. Koma converters kothandiza kwambiri antigens ali 0-maselo kuzindikira ndi kuwononga kwathunthu nthumwi zonse zoipa. Pamene monocytes ndi, lymphocytes, basophils ndi kukulira ku thupi, nthawi zambiri, ndi ndondomeko neoplastic.

monocytosis

Payokha ayenerere monocytes. Ndi kuchuluka awo amayamba monocytosis mtheradi kapena wachibale, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matenda. Mlingo wochepa wa leucocytes neutrophil ndi khalidwe la monocytosis wachibale. Yogwira kutupa kapena kuyamba matenda purulent - izo monocytosis mtheradi. Monocytosis mtundu uliwonse zikusonyeza kuti kukondoweza chitukuko cha macrophages minofu walowa ndi gawo yogwira.